2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市清塘中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市清塘中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题26. You take your coal to the island. It is summer there now.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt参考答案：C2. Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward _ the football match between the two teams.A. to calling off B. to not callin

2、g offC. not to call off D. not to calling off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语用法。句意：虽然一场暴风雪即将来临，但球迷们仍在期待不取消两队之间的足球比赛。短语look forward to期望，to为介词，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故选B。3. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. walking; hire B

3、. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired参考答案：D略4. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. UnlessC. Since D. Until参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到才（通

4、常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。5. He contributed an article _ the China Daily. A. for B. about C. on D. to参考答案：D6. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sirBut

5、it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cashAshallBneed Cwill Dcan参考答案：A考察情态动词用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。7. Im not _a good mood, so dont trouble me to think of a solution_your problem. A. in; of B. at; of C. at; to D. in; to 参考答案：D8

6、. In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.A. to ask B. asked C. to be asked D. asking参考答案：B9. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. made up B. put up C. took up D. carr

7、ied out参考答案：C10. _ his own experiences in Italy, Mr. White created this famous novel.A. Drawing on B. Insisting on C. Living on D. Working on参考答案：A11. The writer was _ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. A concentrated B devoted C absorbedD fixed参考答案：C略12. Our attitude t

8、owards life is_makes the difference between our being happy or not. Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich参考答案：13. Growing up _ Micheal Jordan was in his prime, Beijing native Wu You knew what he wanted to do .A. since B. when C. until D. before参考答案：B略14. 6Tom in the library every night over the last three mon

9、ths.AworksBworkedChas been workingDhad been working参考答案：C略15. _ are the days when teachers punished students for minor offenses, being late for school, for example. A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going参考答案：A16. Only when I woke up _ what had happened.A.I knew B. did I know CI did know Dhad I known参考答案：B17.

10、-Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.-Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put awayC. put upD. put off参考答案：A18. They were just about to call Tom_his sister came back.A. as B. which C. until D. when 参考答案：D二、 单词拼写81. Completely a_ to smoking for years, my

11、colleague said he was unable to give it up.82. I have been _ (订阅) to this magazine over the last few decades.83. He is content with the high quality of the products, but he is also very _ (直言不讳) about his dissatisfaction with the poor service of the company.84. The Ethiopian famine in 1985 c _ milli

12、ons of peoples lives.85. Twenty days after the earthquake, the family a _ all hope of finding him alive.86. What the educator emphasized was that all children should be encouraged to realize their full p_.87. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer a_ to meet people.88. _(统计数据) show that

13、 many people in China would like to own a car, but cannot afford one.89. Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US, mutually _(有益的) Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.90. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while

14、 others select points according to the _(症状) that the patient has.参考答案：81. addicted 82. subscribing 83. explicit 84. claimed 85. abandoned 86. potential 87. avenues 88. Statistics 89. beneficial 90. symptom(s)本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【81题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对吸烟上瘾多年，我的同事说他戒不了烟。be addicted to表示“对上瘾”，此处去掉be作状语，故填ad

15、dicted。【82题详解】考查时态。句意：过去的几十年里，我一直订阅这本杂志。根据时间状语over the last few decades及主语I判断此处使用现在完成进行时，故填subscribing。【83题详解】考查形容词。句意：他对产品的高质量很满意，但也明确表达了对公司服务质量的不满。be explicit about表示“对某事态度鲜明”，故填explicit。【84题详解】考查时态。句意：埃塞俄比亚1985年的饥荒夺去了数百万人的生命。根据句意可知此处表示“夺走”，发生在过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故填claimed。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：地震20天后，这家人放弃了找到

16、他还活着的一切希望。根据时间状语判断讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填abandoned。【86题详解】考查名词。句意：教育专家强调的是，应该鼓励孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。此处potential表示抽象意义，不可数，故填potential。【87题详解】考查名词。句意：没有互联网，这些人认识他人的途径会变得更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填avenues。【88题详解】考查名词。句意：统计数据表明，很多中国人想拥有一辆汽车，但是买不起。表示“统计数据”时statistic常用作可数名词，故填Statistics。【89题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中美两国领导人共同努力下，中美互

17、利关系取得了长足发展。修饰名词Sino-US relations用形容词，故填beneficial。【90题详解】考查名词。句意：一些针灸师将针插入患者身体上被疾病影响的部位或附近，而另一些则根据患者的症状选择针灸的穴位。symptom是可数名词，前面有定冠词the修饰，此处既可用单数也可以用复数，故填symptom(s)。三、 阅读理解20. A California wind farm will become the first in the U. S. to avoid charges if a limited number of eagles are injured or die wh

18、en they run into the huge turning blades(桨叶), the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service said Thursday.The Shiloh IV Wind Project LLC, 60 miles east of San Francisco, will receive a special permit allowing up to five golden eagles to be accidentally killed over five years. Previously, such eagle deaths cou

19、ld potentially draw criminal charges and discourage private investment in wind farms.Agency Director Daniel Ashe said the permit encourages development of renewable energy while requiring the wind company to take steps to protect eagles from turbines(涡轮机)and power lines. The move will help Californi

20、a reach its goal of producing one-third of its energy from renewable sources by 2020, he said.Michael Hutchins of the American Bird Conservancy said he believes the five-year permit for the California wind farm is reasonable, but he said the rapid expansion of wind energy has gotten ahead of the sci

21、ence and regulation to protect all types of birds. Too often, he said, wind farms are built in migratory patterns or near wetlands.Birds on the hunt can become dizzy by whats on the ground and fly into the blades, Hutchins said.“Is it really green energy if its going to kill hundreds of thousands of

22、 birds or bats each year?” he said. “The whole system needs a much harder look.”Shiloh IV Wind Project is a 102-megawatt wind farm operating since 2012 and made up of 50 turbines in Solano County.Shiloh is the first to obtain a permit. Marie Strassburger, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Services regiona

23、l migratory bird chief, said that obtaining one requires a lengthy process, and because this is the first of its kind, officials have carefully made conversation plans with the wind company.“Its not a quick, efficient process by any means,” Strassburger said.Federal wildlife officials in California,

24、 Nevada and Southern Oregon are working on two more applications for five-year eagle permits and one for 30 years, said Scott Flaherty of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Sacramento. Eagles are not listed as endangered, but they are protected under a federal act.66. Shiloh IV will be breaking the law if _.A. its turbines injure any