2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市沅江第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市沅江第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young.A. Bringing up B. Having brought upC. Being brought up D. Brought up参考答案：C2. “_ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows me to look down upon women,” said

2、 Obama.A. Marrying B. MarriedC. Having married D. Being married参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说：“与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性”。allows缺少主语，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用allows；be married to sb和某人结婚，故选D。3. Going to the party to be held in Annes house this weekend? Ill be free then.AForget it. BYou bet! CB

3、elieve it or not DI cant help it.参考答案：B24. You can only be sure of _ you have for the moment; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. which; which C. /; that D. what; that参考答案：D略5. _doesnt matter much that they wont come tomorrow.A. There B. What C. That D. It

4、参考答案：D6. Im not the man _the phone. She asked for Henry. Im sorry I was mistaken. A. called on B. calling over C. wanted on D. rung up on参考答案：C 解析：wanted on the phone“电话中有人找”。7. I _ a lot from this guy. He borrowed my clothes, he borrowed my money, he borrowed my tennis racket. But when I caught him

5、 using my toothbrush that was the last straw, so I kicked him out!A. sped up with B. mixed up with C. put up with D. teamed up with参考答案：C8. 一Waiter,_ 一Wait a minute, sir. Well, thats 80 yuan altogetherA. how much did we eat？ B. would you please charge meC. may I have the bill, please？ D. take the mo

6、ney, please参考答案：c略9. -Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening? -If I _, I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then.A. am free B. were to be free C. will be free D. would be free参考答案：B10. - Dont be mad at me. Im only five minutes late. - This is the last time Im waiting f

7、or you._. A. I make it B. I put it C.I mean it D. I get it参考答案：c略11. -The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. _ we fail to arrive there in time?-Try to take another flight then. A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if 参考答案：A12. Please ask them _ in front of the driveway, or Ill have

8、 to get them _ away. A. not to park; to pull B. dont park; to pull C. to not park; pulled D. not to park; pulled参考答案：D略22. The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000, _ the very rich.A. by the way B. as a result C. in other words D. as a matter of参考答案：C略14. This restauran

9、t has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle参考答案：C考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。” “a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。15. Gottlieb Daimler, _ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented _ car.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. th

10、e; aD. 不填; a参考答案：B16. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard参考答案：D17. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms（）AreducingBto reduceCreducedDreduce参考答案：B句意：这是

11、我们所能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方式根据句意，we can imagine 是定语从句修饰the only way，根据固定结构，the way to do表示做的途径，方式故选B本题考查不定式中固定结构the way to do表示做的途径/方式的用法18. At the conference, four speakers gave three different opinions on the present economic situation. One was optimistic, _ was pessimistic, but _ of the others took two

12、-sided views. A. the other; neither B. the other; either C. another; both D. other; both参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）：86. Putting Lang Langs picture on his desk a_ Beethovens, Lang Langs father hoped that his son might one day succeed.87. He is such a c_ man that he does not fear death at

13、 all.88. Being _ (极端)poor had reduced them to a state of hopelessness.89. How I r_ to have been mad at her for such a minor fault!90. Put on your o_. Its getting colder. 91. _ himself to the Chinas agriculture, Yuan Longping earns the respect and admiration of Chinese people.92. In spite of lack of

14、the knowledge about longitude and latitude, the ancient seamen were not at the_ of the sea.93. The angry father_(撕碎)the examination paper at the sight of the result.94. _else can kangaroo be found except in Australia.95. Having_ the sinking ship, sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were

15、 eventually picked up by a lifeboat.参考答案：86.alongside 87.courageous 88.extremely 89. regret 90. overcoat 91.Devoting 92. mercy 93. tore 94. Nowhere 95. survived略三、 阅读理解20. As you dash outdoors in the middle of winter, you might make it halfway down the block before realizing that your ears are freez

16、ing because you forgot your hat.Now, scientists have shown that even though youve had an apparent memory lapse(丧失), your brain never forgot what you should have done.Memory works mainly by association. For example, as you try to remember where you left your keys, you might recall you last had them i

17、n the living room, which reminds you that there was an ad for soap on television, which reminds you that you need soap, and so on. And then, as youre heading out of the door to buy soap, you remember that your keys are on the kitchen counter. Your brain knew where the keys were all along. It just to

18、ok a round-about way to get there.Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies are studying associative memory in monkeys to figure out just how this complicated process works.First, the researchers trained a group of monkeys to remember arbitrary(任意的) pairs of symbols. The researche

19、rs showed the monkeys one symbol(cold weather) and then gave them the choice of two other symbols, one of which (a hat) would be associated with the first. A correct choice would earn them a sip of their favorite juice.Most of the monkeys performed the test perfectly, but one kept making mistakes.“W

20、e wondered what happened in the brain when the monkey made the wrong choice, although it apparently learned the right pairing of symbols,” said study leader Thomas Albright.Albright and his team observed signals from the nerve cells in the monkeys inferior temporal cortex (ITC), an area of its brain

21、 used for visual pattern recognition and for storing this type of memory.As the monkey was deciding which symbol to choose, about a quarter of the activity in the ITC was due to the choice behavior.Meanwhile, more than half the activity was in a different group of nerve cells, which scientists believe represent the monkeys memory of the correct symbol pairing, and surprisingly, these cells continued to fire even when the monkey chose the wrong symbol.“In this sense, the cells knew more than the monkeys let on in their behavior,” Albright said. “Thus, behavior may vary, but knowledge