2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习人教版2019必修一1 Welcome Unit词汇篇

1、2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第一册)Welcome Unit 词汇exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换【教材原句】Im an exchange student from the UK. (P2)我是一名来自英国的交换生。【拓展记忆】(l)exchange s(h. for sth.用来交换exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 in exchange for交换(3)exchange student交换生design n.设计;图案;vt.计划；构思典型例句They asked me to design a post

2、er for the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。【拓展记忆】be designed for sb. /sth.为某人/某物而设计be designed to do sth.旨在；打算被设计来做by design故意地；蓄意地(3)designern.设计者anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的教材原句】Im not outgoing so Fm a little anxious right now. (P4)我并不外向,所以现在有点焦虑。【拓展记忆】(l)bc anxious for sb.(l)bc anxious for sb.be anxious about s

3、th.be anxious fbr sth.be anxious (fbr sb.) to do sth.(2)anxietywith anxiety(3)anxiously注：名词变形容词的后缀-ous(l)bc anxious for sb.be anxious about sth.(l)bc anxious for sb.be anxious about sth.be anxious fbr sth.be anxious (fbr sb.) to do sth.(2)anxietywith anxiety(3)anxiously注：名词变形容词的后缀-ous为某人担忧为某事担忧想要得到某

4、物渴望(某人)做某事机焦虑；担忧；渴望 焦虑地adv.焦虑地；不安地curiositycurious 好奇的 anxietyanxious 忧虑的frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的教材原句】I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. (P4)我一点也没觉得尴尬或害怕。【拓展记忆】(1) (1) be frightened of.(1) be frightened of.(1) be frightened of.害怕be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事be frightened to death被吓得要死(2) frigh

5、tn.害怕(3) frighten(4) frighteningadj.令人惊吓的；恐怖的be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事be frightened to death被吓得要死(2) frightn.害怕(3) frighten(4) frighteningadj.令人惊吓的；恐怖的impression n.印象;感想教材原句】I want to make a good first impression. (P4)我想留个好的第一印象。【拓展记忆】leave/make a(n). impression on sb.给某人留下印象(2)impressiz使铭记；铭刻；使

6、印象深刻(3)be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/mcmory 被印在脑海里curious adj.好奇的教材原句】m curious about everything. (P8)我对一切事物都感到好奇。【拓展记忆】be curious aboutbe curious aboutbe curious about感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事curiosity好奇；好奇心with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地7. loo

7、k forward to期望；期待；盼望be curious about感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事curiosity好奇；好奇心with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地7. look forward to期望；期待；盼望教材原句Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. (P6)汤姆期待遇见那个新的交换生。 【拓展记忆】look up tolook up to尊敬；仰视look forward tolook up

8、to尊敬；仰视look forward tolook forward to盼望；期待look forward to盼望；期待look intolook uplook back on回忆，回顾look oul(fbr.)注意；留意look through浏览；仔细查看调查;观察 抬头看；查阅look intolook uplook back on回忆，回顾look oul(fbr.)注意；留意look through浏览；仔细查看found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。

9、典型例句】 Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.现在“书香校园”理念很受欢迎，你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。【句型公式】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：（现在分词doing （表示主动、进行）过去分词done（表示被动、完成）不定式iodo （表示主动、将来）find+宾语+形容词/副词名词（短语）介词短语（2）find+it+形容i/名词+to do（it是形式宾语,to do是真正的

10、宾语）If Tm not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我没在上课，那么我不是在图书馆就是在计算机实验室。【句型公式】either. or.,意为“不是就是；要么要么”，用于表示选择，连接两个性质相同的词或 短语。either. or.连接两个名词成分作主语时，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致，即谓语动词遵 循“就近一致原那么”。【知识拓展】遵循“就近原那么”的其他并列连词:neither. nor.既不.也不.not only. but also.不仅.而且.not. but.不是,而是annoyed

11、 adj.恼怒的，生气的【典型例句】I was annoyed at those annoying things because those things were annoying me all the time.我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火, 【拓展记忆】因为这些事情一直困扰着我。(l)bc annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/aboul slh. (2)annoy (3)annoying (4)annoyance生某人的气因某事生气使恼怒，打搅adj.令人生气或烦恼的儿生气，烦恼；令人烦恼的事物要点强化第一局部单元词汇默写本I.重点单词核心单词H.交换；交流w.交

12、换；交流；交易；兑换几设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划3. .校园；校区4. 目标；球门；射门5. 九公司；商行；陪伴6. adj.正式的；正规的7. 惊吓的；害怕的8. adj.外向的；爱交际的9. adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的10.vt. & vi.改进；改善（II）拓展单词register vt. &vi.登记；注册一 n.登记；注册；挂号annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼一 adj.颇为生气的impress W. &/使留下深刻印象f n.印象；感想一 adj.给人深刻印象的concenirate&i心集中（注意力）；聚精会神一 /?.集中explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究一

13、 机 探险家；勘探者一.探索organise vt. vi.组织；成立一 .组织者一 n.组织f adj.有组织的anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的-* adv.忧虑地；不安地-*.担忧；焦虑；渴望curious adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n.好奇心nation n.国家；民族；国民f n.国籍；民族f adj.国家的；国民的confidence n.自信；信任一 adj.自信的；确信的H.核心短语1.（美国）高中2. 终于；最终3. 留下好印象4. 要是会怎么样呢?5. 集中精力于6.不打搅；不惊动7.（美国）初级中学8.盼望；期待9.记笔记10. 教学卡片；识字卡HL经典句式.句

14、型公式：“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构I我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。.句型公式：“therebe”句型，就近原那么 always something exciting to do.总有一些令人激动的事可以做。.句型公式：w either. or. w ,要么要么If Fm not in class, Im .如果我没在上课，那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室。第二局部单元词汇运用I.根据英语或汉语提示完成句子.Dont be（frighten） to complain if the service is bad.ts hard to describe how I fee

15、l on my first day at senior high, hs a mixture of（anxious） and excitement.3.1 have every confidence her. Shell be perfect for the job.was not outgoing so I felt anxious what to happen in the following 3 years.Tu Youyou is（nation） known for her winning （he Nobel Prize.Though he failed many times, he

16、never lost heart and（最 终）he succeeded.We will try to come home fbr the celebration and（期待）the family reunion.believe in myself Im sure I can make my dream（实现）.（要是.会怎么样）she finds out that youve lost her favourite book?.As students, we should（集中精力于）what our teacher says in class.1 am（忙于准备）fbr my final

17、 exam next week, which is important to me.Success doesnt only（依靠）what you do. What you dont do is equally important.When you（出过失）at work, learn from it and try again.He has always（对.好奇）the outside world since he was four years old.My nephew made such rapid progress that he was able to （i己日 t己）in Eng

18、lish before long.H.选词填空on campus; concentrate on; leave.alone; al last; make an impression; look forward （o; take notes; at the same time; come true; a flash of1.lightning lit everything up fbr a second.while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.He was able to take a pictur

19、e with Yang Liwei. This was when his childhood dream.No one likes quarreling, but, we must deal with the differences.5.1 am your early reply.After hoping, waiting, and working for it tor a long time, the big day for the football match cameStudents are required to wear uniform, which some find really

20、 annoying.He was determined to forget about the sad past and the present.He is very active at the first few classes, hoping (o on (he teachers.All I want is to be so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.HL完成句子.从当班长中获得的经验帮助我变得更加自信。The experience I gained from being monitor helped me.做作业时我想一个人

21、待着。否那么，我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。Id like to be when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldnt what Im doing.如果我和别人合不来怎么办?在异性面前我总是很紧张。I cant fit in with others? Im always nervous in front of people of (he opposite sex.如果没有你的帮助，我不能解决这个问题。Iwithout your help.我非常注重我的学习策略。例如，我画思维图来帮助组织我头脑中的一切。I pay much attention to my

22、. For example, I draw mind maps to help everything in mymind.IV.语法填空Ann Wells, 1. Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School, is from (he United Slates.She is active and curious 2. evcrthing.Shc likes asking questions, and believes that she can learn best by 3. (do). Physics is her favourite subject.B

23、esides liking to read short 4. (story), dancing and skating 5. (be) also her hobbies.Her dream is to become an engineer in the future.Thando Gowon, a 16yearold Grade 10 student at South Hill High School, comes from South Africa.Hc is good - looking, thinks fast, and 6. (play) hard.While 7. (study),

24、he always holds a book and a pen.Instead of being in class, he will be cither in the library 8. in the computer lab.Evcry weekend, he 9. (usual) plays computer games if he is not busy studying.His dream is 10. (set) up his own IT company.参考答案第一局部I.核心单词1. exchange机 交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2. design.设计；设计方

25、案设计；筹划3. campus儿校园;校区4. qoaln.目标;球门；射门5. compan、n.公司；商行；陪伴6. fo门】lal。功.正式的；正规的7. frightened惊吓的；害怕的8. outBoiiiadj.外向的；爱交际的9. awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的10. improvevt. & vi.改进;改善（11）1. register vt. &vi.登记；注册一*Teeistration .登记；注册；挂号annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adi.颇为生气的impress vt. &阮 使留下深刻印象impression n.印象；感想finpr

26、cssivc adj.给人深刻印象的concentrate vt. &vi.集中（注意力）；聚精会神一concentration 集中explore以&阮 探索；探测；探究一explorer探险家；勘探者一exploration探索organise vt. & vi.组织；成立.一organiser n.组织者一or2anisalion . 组织一or2anised adi.有组织的anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的一anxiously adv.忧虑地；不安地Tanxietv .担忧；焦虑；渴望curious adj.好奇的一curiouslY adv.好奇地一curiositv .好奇心

27、nation n.国家；民族；国民nationality .国籍；民族一naional 4力.国家的；国民的confldence n.自信；信任confident adj. B 信的；确信的III. 1.句型公式：“flnd+宾语+宾语补足语”结构II.1. senior hiqh school（美国）高中2. at last终于；最终3. make an impression留下好印象4. what if要是会怎么样呢？5. concentrate on集中精力于6. leave alone不打搅；不惊动7. junior high school（美国）初级中学8. look forward

28、 to盼望；期待9. take notes记笔记10. flash card教学卡片；识字卡I found most of mv classmales and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。.句型公式：“there be”句型，就近原那么Theres always something exciting to do.总有一些令人激动的事可以做。.句型公式：“either . or. ”，要么要么If Tm not in class, Im either in the libra门，or in the computer lab

29、.如果我没在上课，那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室。第二局部11.答案:frightened解析：考查词性转化。句意:如果服务不好，不要害怕抱怨。表示“感到害怕的”要用frightenedo答案：anxiety解析：考查词性转化。句意:很难描述我在高中第一天的感受。它是焦虑和兴奋的混合。and连接两个并列名词。.答案：in解析：考杳固定搭配。句意:我对她很有信心。她将最适合这份工作。have confidence in.对有信心。.答案:about解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我不外向，所以，对于接下来的三年里要发生的事情，我感到很焦虑.feel anxious about对感到焦虑。.答

30、案：nationally解析：考查词性转化。句意:屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔奖而闻名全国。修饰形容词应用副词。.答案:at last解析：略.答案：look forward to解析：略.答案：come true解析：略.答案：What if解析：略.答案：concentrate on解析：略.答案：busy preparing解析：略.答案：depend on解析：略.答案：make a mistake解析：略.答案：been curious about解析：略.答案：keep a diary解析：略II.I. A flash of 2.Taking notes 3.came true 4.at the same time5. looking forward to 6.at la