新目标初三上册英语Unit10检测试题及答案

1、新目标初三上册英语UnitlO检测试题及答案(2)推荐文章初三上册英语期末检测试题及答案热度：外研版初三上册英语 Modules期末检测试题及答案热度：高二英语Unitl5-16单元测试 题及答案热度：英语必修5Unit5单元测试题及答案热度：英语必修 5 Un it 3单元测试题及答案热度：三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）米A米The first day of the month of May is known as May Day in the UK. It is a time to celebrate the beginning of warm weather. The month o

2、f May has many traditions and celebrations. Many May Day activities have now been moved to the May Day bank holiday （from 1978） on the first Monday in May, which is a public holiday.British people celebrate May Day with lots of different customs:MAYPOLE （五朔节花柱）DANCEOn the first day of May, English v

3、illagers used to wake up early in the morning to collect flowers and leaves. A maypole was set up in the village. The pole had leaves and the bright flowers that people had collected on it Today people still set up maypoles, dance round them and have a good time together.MAY QUEEN （女王）Choosing a May

4、 Queen is also part of the celebration. The May Queen is a girl who begins the May Day celebrations. She is usually given flowers to wear on her head and she makes a speech before the dancing begins. People dance around her and around the maypole.MORRIS DANCEMorris dance is a kind of English folk da

5、nce with a long history. It is usually performed by groups of men. Morris dancers wear different clothes depending on the part of the country in which they live. And they are often dressed in colored belts (月要 带).FACEWASHING WITH MAY DEW (露水)Washing the face with May dew is another custom. Women in

6、the UK believe that May dew can make them beautiful.根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。()Un the UK, May Day is celebrated on the first Monday in May.()2. British villagers used to collect flowers on the morning of May Day.()3. May Queen usually wears flowers on her head on May Day.()4. All the Morris dancers in the U

7、K wear the same clothes with colored belts on May Day.()5. Women in the UK believe drinking May dew can make them healthy.米B米Harriet Tubman was born in Maryland around 1820. Harriet and her family were all slaves (奴隶).They were owned by a man named Brodess. When Harriet was 5 or 6 years old, Brodess

8、 began renting (租借)her to other people. For months at a time, she lived far from her parents. As she got older, Harriet worked outdoors. It was hard work, but it gave her a chance to meet free black people who worked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked about slaves who had run away to th

9、e North. They described secret routes (路线).8A few years later, Harriet heard that Brodess planned to sell her. She was afraid that she would never see her family again, so she ran away.04Harriet found the secret routes that she had heard about It took her a week to travel 90 miles to Pennsylvania. I

10、t was one of 15 free states“ in the North. Even though she was free, Harriet wasn7 t happy. How could she be when her family members were still slaves?After a few months, Harriet went back to Maryland. She risked her freedom to save her family. She made several trips, helping her brothers and many o

11、ther slaves reach freedom. She became part of the Underground Railroad. It was not a real railroad. It was a network (网络)of people, routes, and hiding places that slaves used to run away to the North. Harriet became famous as a leader of the Underground Railroad. Not all of her journeys went smoothl

12、y, but she never gave up.In all, Harriet made 13 trips, freeing about 70 to 80 slaves. In the end, Harriet and her family were together - and they were free.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。()6. Brodess was.A. a slave B. Harriet7 s father C. a slave owner D. a free black man()7. Harriet decided to run away because.she

13、 wanted to live in Pennsylvaniashe couldn t stand the hard workshe didnz t want to be soldher family were all free8. The Underground Railroad.was set up by Harriethelped slaves run awaywas a railroad in Marylandhelped slaves find their families9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passa

14、ge? A. Harriet was happy when she was free.Pennsylvania was a free state in the North.Harriet never went back to Maryland after she left. 6Harriet learned about secret routes from her parents.10. What does the passage mainly tell us?Harriet and her family.Slaves in the United States.The Underground

15、Railroad.A woman who fought for freedom.米c米For millions of years, coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have provided homes for thousands of different living things. Fish and sea birds share coral reefs with other sea animals. Now these beautiful things are in danger. So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on

16、 them. Scientists have found that people and pollution have harmed more than one-fourth of the Earth s coral reefs. Unless things change, all of the remaining coral reefs may die within your lifetime.Some people think that the coral is a kind of plant, but it is an animal! Tiny corals form the coral

17、 reefs. They have different colors. These colors come from the algae (海藻)living inside the coral. Lots of corals stick together. New ones grow on the body of dead corals. This happens year after year. Over time, corals build up a reef. The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the

18、sea7 s surface. It takes corals 500,000 years to build a huge reef. It has taken human beings less than 100 years to start harming coral reefs.Coral reefs have been harmed in different ways. People have broken off pieces of coral reefs to sell or keep them. To catch more fish, people have dropped dy

19、namite (炸药)into the sea. This has blown up parts of some coral reefs. Water pollution has encouraged overgrowth of the sea plants that grow near coral reefs. They stop algae from getting the sunshine. The worst problem is the heating up of the ocean. Warm water kills algae. When algae dies, corals l

20、ose both their food and colors. They turn white and die.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。()11. The underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refers to.A. scientists B. sea plantsC. sea animals D. coral reefs()12. The colors of coral reefs come from.A. the sunshine B. the ocean waterC. animals living in them D. algae living

21、in them()13. Warm ocean.A. kills algae B. kills coralsC. helps algae grow faster D. helps corals grow faster()14. The last paragraph mentions ways coral reefshave been harmed.A. two B. threeC. four D. five()15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Algae doesn7 t like the sunshine.

22、It takes corals a long time to build a huge reef.People have dropped dynamite into the ocean to catch corals.People and pollution have harmed most of the Earth s coral reefs.四.情景交际(每题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话 完整、完叽Some Russian teachers are visiting our school tomorrow, and r m going to wel

23、come them. How do I do that?You know, in Russia, people usually kiss (1) 一left, right, left.What! No. I didn t know that. We Chinese often (2) and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod (点头)our heads. But we (3)kiss. Only parents and children do that.That7 s because people do different th

24、ings in (4)So what do people in the USA and in India usually do when they meet?In the USA, some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads.And do you know what Maori (毛利人的)people in New Zealand do when they meet?No.?They touch no

25、ses!Sounds strange.五.词汇运用(每题1分，共5分)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot moreIf you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself.London, Paris and Rome are c cities.A person who travels abroad has to carry a p .B are。代en used in schools for writing on with c

26、halk.六.完成句子（每题1分，共5分）根据各题后括号内的要求完成以下各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。You re supposed to do the job by yourself.（改为否认句）5 You to do the job by yourself.She was supposed to clean all the tables.（对划线局部提问） was she supposed to?They are expected to join the swimming club.（改为般疑 问句）they to join the swimming club?Tina had a gr

27、eat time in Switzerland last year.（改为同义句） Tina in Switzerland last year.Miss Liu doesn t teach in our school any more.（改为同义 句）Miss Liu teaches in our school.七.综合填空（每题1分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、 通顺。每个限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。but, mile, them, cause, south, turn start, heat, also, weak, grow, becauseWhe

28、n people talk about seasons, they usually mean winter, spring, summer and autumn. But do you know there is （1） a hurricane （飓风）season? For people living in the United States, the hurricane season （2） in June and ends in late November. Hurricanes can happen at other times, （3） most hurricanes happen

29、during the summer and autumn months.01In early summer, warm temperatures （4）the ocean to warm up. As water from the ocean evaporates (蒸发)，it carries a lot of (5) into the air. This usually creates a storm. Sometimes storms blow away, but sometimes storms start spinning (快速旋转).(6)spin faster and fast

30、er and become hurricanes.The winds of a hurricane can grow to be as strong as 200 (7) an hour. And as the hurricane (8), it begins to travel north. The hurricane moves heat away from the warm part of the ocean in the (9)into parts of the ocean in the north. As the hurricane does this, it cools and b

31、ecomes (10). Finally, it disappears.After November, ocean and air temperatures are too cool for hurricanes to happen. But by June, the hurricane season is sure to start all over again.八.书面表达(20分)假如英语课上你们将以文明礼貌的重要性”为话题展开讨论， 请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对它的认识。要求：80词左右。发言稿的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important i