全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后练习

1、Unit1WaysofLearningVocabularyI1.1)insert5)initial9)isawaiting2)onoccasion6)phenomena10)not;intheleast3)investigate7)attached11)promote4)Inretrospect8)makeupfor12)emerged2.astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.asafinancialcent

2、erhasevolvedslowly.isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.bepickedup;cantaccomplish;amexaggeratingsomewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplytoassist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperiorII1.1)continual3)continual2)c

3、ontinuous4)continuous2.1)principal4)principles2)principal5)principalprincipleIII1.themselves4.itself2.himself/herself5.ourselves3.herself/byherself/onherown6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)contrast(5)promoting(10)neglecting(2)exaggerating(6)pickup(11)worthwhile(3)prio

4、rity(7)assist(12)superior(4)ontheother(8)accomplishhand(9)occasion2.(1)end(5)equipped(9)definitely(2)perform(6)designed(10)quality(3)facing(7)approach(4)competent(8)restII.translation1.Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiv

5、eaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuyitIfthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodo

6、morereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayofle

7、arningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2ValuesVocabularyI1.1)abrupt5)dated9)Curiosity2)emotional6)consequences10)genuine3)bless7)seemingly11)primarily4)wearandtear8)incontrastto12)sentiments2.co

8、nfrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.tickledhimtothinkthatshedcometoaskhisadvice3.alingering;fabricating;sentimentsfillout;

9、everyitem;vital;consequencesbedenied;tangible;cherish;attainIIItisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.Donttakemeforafool.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.Kevintoo

10、ksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.Ifyoudonttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III1.hanging4.beingpraised7.toopen2.togive5.nothavingwritten8.beinghelped3.toreturn6.tosayComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluen(5)deny(10)abruptt(6)tangible(11)focus(2)dated(7)pursuit(12)donations(3)falling

11、into(8)cherishes(4)bracket(9)outofplace2.(1)consume(4)plain(7)indicates(2)fueled(5)physically(8)equally(3)annual(6)security(9)traditionalfollowTranslation1.Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninour

12、family.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.

13、2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andt

14、oguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3TheGenerationGapVocabularyI1.1)typical4)glorious7)interference2)dumb5)welfare8)fading3)junior6)cameover9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)atanyrate2.consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.wa

15、shumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputerwasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthantwisted;overandover;talentedsonpatience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedlyCollocation1.adeq

16、uate4.content7.fortunate2.anxious5.crazy8.keen3.certain6.likelyIII.Usage1.beadmitted3.bepostponed5.bebanned2.live4.buy6.beComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)typical(6)dumb(2)welfare(7)knowbetterthanthat(3)constant(8)repeatedly(4)frank(9)dread(5)talent(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(5)ad

17、mitted(9)different(2)really(6)attempt(10)manner(3)same(7)not(4)contact(8)tendII.Translation1.HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMarsTheplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislif

18、e.Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedon

19、directinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“WhathascomeoveryouYoushouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergames

20、softwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4TheVirtualWorldVocabularyI1.1)conversely5)abusing9)havearranged2)butthen6)tone10)insight3)symptom7)took;in11)stretched4)spitting8)editing12)data2.smokingcigarettesjarsonme.findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.fle

21、dtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.restorepeoplesconfidenceinit.3.thevirtual;online;vianightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangeforcue;remarks;histuneCollocationWecamehereallthewayonfoot.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.Maryhasbee

22、ntalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.Dontworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.UsageharddifficultimpossibletoughhardeasyComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)Internet(7)annoying(13)suckedinto(2)click(8)connection(14)Attimes(3)virtual(9)crawls(15)flee(4)routines(10)takein(16)on

23、line(5)arrange(11)spit(6)nightmare(12)data2.(1)companion(5)customers(9)remote(2)deliver(6)delights(10)information(3)access(7)provides(4)enables(8)smallII.Translation1.Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommi

24、tsuicideisacrime.Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2.Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,ch

25、atwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerp

26、ret.Unit5OvercomingObstaclesVocabularyI1.1)startled6)vain11)Inmyminds2)mere7)Ontheoccasioneye3)motion8)anxiety12)recurring4)sweating9)emotions5)stretchedout10)ashamedof2.coincideswithherhusbands.sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.ofalternatesunshineandrain.havebeenhislifelongpassions,

27、althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.Tensioncameoverher3.media;dedicationto;gracehiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimonemotions;numerous;intensity;passionforCollocationMike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishth

28、atshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.Anxiety

29、canresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.III.WordswithMultipleMeaningsIworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistype

30、worksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesntworkatall.7.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknowhowtolearn.Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExerc

31、isesI.cloze1.(1)Inmymindseye(9)soaring(2)groan(10)recurring(3)competitor(11)broughtmebacktoearth(4)intensity(12)fantasy(5)anxiety(13)sweat(6)tense(14)congratulate(7)sweat(15)number(8)tension(16)media2.(1)engineer(5)build(9)sharp(2)forget(6)accident(10)touched(3)convinced(7)thought(11)instructions(4)

32、how(8)only(12)finallyII.Translation1.Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoin

33、cide.Idontwanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2.Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneednt/donthavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Consider

34、thecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”Unit6Women,HalftheSkyVocabulary

35、I1.1)cultural/culture5)stumbledinto9)mechanical2)indication6)decent10)Shuddering3)miniature7)buzzing11)implied4)ironic8)abnormal12)leap2.convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.didntknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker.theirfaultyequ

36、ipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.allowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.couldnthelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.3.willnotpanic/feelpanic;llbeatadisadvantagehybrid;transmissionscrave;Oneindication;todistinguishSynonymsinContext1.also4.also7.also2.aswell/too5.a

37、swell/too8.Also3.too6.tooIII.UsageIvehadenoughWhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoneycantgotenoughsleepatnighthassofarcollectedenoughofthemhavestrongenougharmshavejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)stumbledinto(7)premise(2)notknowthefirstthingabout(8)atadisadvantage(3)mechanical(9)

38、panic(4)whenitcomesto(10)cultural(5)hybrid(11)flexible(6)grittedherteeth(12)imply2.(1)chair(5)recognized(9)women(2)force(6)steered(10)tutor(3)secrets(7)essentially(11)inspired(4)painstaking(8)observations(12)unlessII.Translation1.Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartooclev

39、erforhisclassmates.Childrenwhodontknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Illjusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.Ifinditironicth

40、atTomhasaselectivememory-hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.2.NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesame

41、work,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.Thefightendedinvictory

42、andNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.Unit7LearningaboutEnglishVocabularyI1.1)Strictlyspeaking7)snack2)drifted8)put;intopractice3)resembles9)source4)invaded10)climate5)isconquered11)surrendered6)fascinating12)were;aroused2.anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.isavaluableadditiontothefootbal

43、lteam.willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.AlternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.Declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmaddisease.3.systematic;haveinvented;toaveryrealextent;mysteriestoestablish;tobemodified/modifyingt

44、olerancetowards;strikeout;enrichSynonyms1.a)wishb)wishc)wantd)want/wish2.a)skinb)hide/skine)c)hided)skin3.a)raise/rearb)raisec)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royalc)sovereignd)royal/kinglyIII.Usage1.Indeed6.however2.though7.nevertheless3.Frankly8.Yet4.Moreover9.instead5.Tomyknowledge10.inotherwo

45、rdsComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1)fascinating(6)corrupt(11)establishing(2)tolerance(7)outofcontrol(12)Massive(3)invented(8)influenced(13)sources(4)addition(9)elite(14)enrich(5)ban(10)cameupwith2.(1)early(5)examine(9)accident(2)similar(6)features(10)sprung(3)source(7)declared(4)observation(8)stron

46、gerII.Translation1.Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusical

47、talents.Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate./Wecantprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.2.ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshaved

48、escendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestabli

49、shedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironmentVocabularyI1.1)barkinghatched6)counterpart2)evil4)

50、migrant7)are3)brooding;5)tragediescomplaining/co-mplain9)flocks;fedon11)patches8)grim10)vegetation12)Scoresof2.waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests.thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.lookeddeserted.werestrickenbyit.3.patches;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysteriousthrobbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorushadcreptinto;flickered;thestarkWordFormation1.Compoundwordsthreefo