反义疑问句讲解

1、反疑句一句型解反疑句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)：即附加疑句。它表示提人的看法,没有掌握,需要方。反疑句由两部分成：前一部分是一个述句，后一部分是一个短的疑句，两部分的人称保持一致。1述部分必然式+疑部分否定式2述部分否定式+疑部分必然式Shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?二特其他句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或wontyou构成反意疑句，用willyou多表示“求”，用wontyou多表示提示方注意。比方：Let引的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑句用shallwe或shantwe。比方：

2、Letsgohome,shallwe/shantwe?回家吧，好？2)Letus/me.后的反意疑句用willyou或wontyou。比方：Letmehaveatry,willyou/wontyou?3）祈使句都用willyou或wontyou2.当述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose.)that.构，其反意疑句与从句的主、保持一致，注意主句的主必是第一人称。比方：Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人称，与主句的主相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesnthe?反意疑句的述部分I(We)dontthink(believe,

3、suppose,consider)+that从句，从句否定意，句部分的和主仍与that从句保持一致且用必然式。如：Idontthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）Wedontbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）反意疑句的述部分主+said(told,reported,asked)+that从句，句部分的和主与述部分的主句和主保持一致。如：Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didntthey?（不用hadntyou）Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didnt

4、she?（不用wouldntshe?）3.当反意疑句的述部分从句，若主句主I，反意部分的主从句主;若不I，反部分的主主句主。Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isnthe?sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesntshe?4.当述部分含有以下些含有否定意的：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑句需用必然构。比方：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?5.当述部分所含的否定是通加前或后构成的，以后的反意疑句仍旧用否定构。

5、比方：Itisunfair,isntit?不公正，是吧？6述部分主、是Iam.，反意疑句用arentI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。比方：Imworkingnow,arentI?我在工作，是？7.述部分的主是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither,其反意疑句的主需用复数代they。比方：Everyoneishere,arentthey?大家都到了，是？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道件事，？8.述部分的主是everything,nothing

6、,anything或something比方：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?我的收音机出弊端了，是吧？，反意疑句的主用代it。9.述部分的主是指示代this或that，反意疑句的主用it，当述部分的主是指示代these或those，其反意疑句的主用比方：Thisisaplane,isntit?they。是一架机，是？Thesearegrapes，arentthey?些是葡萄，是？10.述部分的主是不定代one，反意疑句的主可以用one，也可用you。比方：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldntone?每个人都于助人，是吧

7、？11.当述部分是need,dare,且些被用作，其反意疑句需用do的合适形式。比方：Heneedshelp,doesnthe?他需要帮助，是？12.当述部分主是从句、不定式(短)、比方：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isntit？你需要的西更重要，是吧？-ing形式，反意疑句的主用it。12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做，其反意疑句的助要用比方：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didntthey?他才开了个会，是？do,does,did。15.述部分有haveto，其反意疑句要用助的否定形式。比方：Youhavetowaterthe

8、vegetableseveryday,dontyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didntyou?16.Heusedtostayuplate,usednt?he/didnthe17.述部分是therebe句型，其反意疑句中要用there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasntthere?18.述部分有hadbetter，反意疑句中要用hadnt。比方：Wedbettergotoschoolatonce,hadntwe?Hedrathergohome,wouldnthe?19.当述部分含有情must，我便要解析一下must的含。若是mu

9、st作“必然；要；必”，反意疑句用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推意“必然是；必然”，反意疑句需依照must后的原形用相的形式。比方：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustnthe?他必努力学物理，是吧？Tommustbeathome，isnthe?姆必然在家，是吧Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didnthe?（不用mightnthe?/hasnthe?）Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didntyou?（不用mustntyou?/haventyou?）20.反意

10、疑句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反比方：Theydontworkhard,dothey?,当述部分可否定形式，回答要按事。Yes,theydo.不，他工作努力。/No,theydont.，他工作不努力。反意疑句的述部分Iam，句部分上用arentI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?反意疑问句练习1.Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,_?A.wonttheyB.willtheyC.doID.dont2.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_?A,isheB.aretheyC.arentt

11、heyD.isnothe3.-Youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,wontyou?-_A.Excuseme,Iwont.B.Ihaventbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes.Thatrysniceveofyou.4.Tomisnta-hardworkingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,_?A.wasntitB.hasntitC.isnittD.hasnthe5.YoudonthavetogoschoolonSundays,_you?A.haveB.doC.shouldD.would6.Ido

12、ntthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,_?A.hadheB.didheC.doID.dontyou7.Idontthinkhedliketotakesuchadifficultjob,_?A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.dontyou8.Idontthinkherpassportsgone,_?A.isitB.hassheC.doID.dontyou9.Dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,_?A.willyouB.dontyouC.shallweD.wontwe10.Allthedri

13、versdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads_?A.donttheyB.donteachofthemC.doID.dontyou11.Letsgoandhaveawalk,_?A.doB.shallC.haventD.shant12.Goandfetchachairforhim,_?A.dontyouB.shallyouC.wontyouD.willyou13.Thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,_?A.didntthereB.usedthereC.usedntitC.didntit14.Imsurehemusthavebeenslee

14、pingatthemoment,_?A.arentIB,mustntC.wasntheD.hasnt15.Ihadtotellthetruth,_?A.hadntIB.wouldntIC.didntID.shouldntI16.-WhyisTomabsentnow?-Hemustbesick,_?A.isntheB.mustheC.isheD.mustnthe17,Hedliketohavealookatyourpicture,-he?A.hadntB.didntC.couldntD.wouldnt18.Youdontthinkhewillcome,_?A.doyouB.willyouC.wi

15、llheD.wonthe19.Letsgohome,shallwe?_.A.Thatsright.B.ThatsallC.ThatsallrightD.Allright20.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,A.didB.doesC.didntD.hadnt21.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe22.Idontthinkitisgoingtorain,_it?A.doIB.doyouC.isD.isnt23.Nothingtheboydidwas

16、right,_it?A.wasB.didC.wasntC.didnt24.ItsthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,_?A.isntsheB.isntitC.hasntsheD.hasntit25.Hewashardlyabletostandonhisfeetafterthecaraccident,_he?A.couldB.couldntC.wasD.wasnt26.Jackseldomgoestothepark,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.doesJackD.doesntJack27.Peopleusetagquestion

17、(反意疑问)becausetheyarenotsureofwhattheyhavesaid_they?A.doB.didC.didntD.dont28.Everyonewantstobechosenforthework,_?A.isntheB.doesheC.donttheyD.dothey29.Sheisgoingtoseeyou,_she?A.isntB.isC.dontD.doesnt30.Theyusedtoliveinthesemountainareas,_they?A.didB.didntC.usedD.werent31.Heoughttogobyplane,_he?A.shoul

18、dntB.wouldntC.shouldD.would32.Lovelyweather!_?A.Yes.Youareright.B.Yes,isntCit.No,itisD.No,youarewrong-YoumustdoasItellyou.-Oh,Imust,_I?A.shouldB.mustntC.oughtD.must34.Wemuststartearlier,_we?A.needntB.mustntC.dontD.mustnt35.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,_you?A.didntB.haventC.needntD.mustnt36.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_she?A.didntB.hasntC.needntD.mustnt37.W