主谓一致三个原则

1、Agreementbetweensubjectandverb主一致主要有以下三个原：1、法一致原（5种状况）2、意一致原（10种状况）3、就近原语法一致原则1and接不一样的人或事作主,用复数；但假如接的名指的是同一人或物,或同一观点,要用数。Thesingeranddancer_goingtogiveusaperformance.Theknifeandfork_onthetable.2.不定式,ing形式或主从句作主,用数。Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.Collectingstampsishishobby.3.定从句的关系代who,which,that在从句

2、中作主，要与先行的人称和数保持一致。Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,whoisyourfriend,shouldhelpyou.I,whoamateacher,lackhumor.4.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including假如句子中有些接和主用,的数随主的化而化。比如：Theteachertogetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthestreet.5.manya,morethanone与数名成的短,用

3、数。Manyaboyhasseenit.Morethanonestudentisrequiredtoredothehomework.意义一致原则不定代all,more,some,any,none作主,状况而定。Alloftheapples_rotten.Alloftheapple_rotten.2.therestof;halfof;partof;themajorityof等以及分数、百分比在句子中加名作主的候,与of后边的名保持一致。Halfofthestudents_finishedtheircomposition.Halfofthewater_(pollute).会合名作主，整体用数；指全

4、体人,用复数。一常的会合名有public,family,class,crowd,audience,team,government,group。Hisfamily_already_(move)toFrance.Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.某些名如people,police,cattle等,形式上是数,但意上是复数,用复数。people指“民族”是例外。Thepolice_searchingforathief.Thecattle_eatinggrassonthehill.不定代作主,要用数，如someone,somebody,something,anybody等Someone

5、isaskingforyou.某些名如clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses,pants,shorts等,往常只用其复数形式,但当它被apairof修,用数。Here_anewpairofshoesforyou.7某些名以s尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，用数。Physicsisaveryinterestingsubject.8.以anumberof作主,用复数;以thenumberof作主,用数。Anumberofnewbooksareonthedesk.Thenumberofstudentsinyouclassis50.

6、复数同形的名,作主的候,其由上下文决定,一名有:means,works,deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese等。Noteverymeansisuseful.。Notallmeansareuseful.假如主由“the+形容(或去分)”构担当,往常用复数;有:thebrave,thepoor,therich,theblind,theyoung,theold,thesick,thedead等就近原则either.or;neither.nor;notonly.butalso,whether.or在句子中接主的候或许在therebe句型中,要和就近的主保持一致。注意的几个:

7、在主倒装的句子中,的数与后来的主一致。比如:Betweenthetwowindows_（hang）apicture.2.a(large)quantityof修可数或不行数名,其短作主,复数看后边的名。Alargequantityofpeople_neededhere.quantitiesof修可数或不行数名,其短作主,用复数。比如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)_onthetable.表示数目的oneandahalf后,名要用复数形式,可是其短作主,用数形式。比如：Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.书刊名、时间、距离、价钱、胸怀衡等的复数名词作

8、主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Thirtyyearsisnotalongtime.RootsisafamousAmericannovel5.every.andevery.;each.andeach.;no.andno.在以上短语中and连结的单数名词,整个短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词常使用单数。Eachmanandeachwomanisaskedtoattend.Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Threeyears_(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_(be)reallyal

9、ongtime._(be)everybodygoingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon?Myfamily_(be)thelargestoneinourvillage.Besides,myfamily_(be)allpartymembers.Thewholeclass_(be)nowlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Thenews_(be)veryexciting.Tolearnoneortwoforeignlanguages_(be)veryimportantnowadays.Thelastandmostdifficultless

10、on_(be)Lesson14.I,who_yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.Thescientistandengineer_(have)inventedanewmachine.Alice，togetherwithherfriends，_(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.Everygirlandeveryboy_(have)therighttojointheclub._(be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting?NeithershenorI_(be).Ancientand

11、modernhistory_(be)thesubjectswearestudying.Manyascientist_(have)devotedtheirlivestoscience.Theold_(be)respectedinourcountry.选择题：1Oneortwodays_enoughtoseethecityAisBareC.amDbe2NeithermywifenorImyself_abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindAisBareCamDbe3NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexami

12、nationafteranotherAisBareC.amDhave4Nottheteacher，butthestudents_lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmAisBareC.amDbe5NobodybutBettyandMary_lateforclassyesterdayAwasBwereChasbeenDhavebeen6Awomanwithsomechildren_soonAiscomingBarecomingChascomeDhavecome7Nooneexceptmyparents_anythingaboutthis。AknowBknowsCisknown

13、Dareknown8Theteacheraswellasthestudents_thebookalreadyAhasreadBhavereadCarereadingDisreading9Allbutone_intheaccidentAwaskilledBwerekilledCwillbekilledDarekilledNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.beAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isoff

14、eredB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered12.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.wasnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedThenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereE-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplay