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1、(圆满)高一英语反义疑问句(圆满)高一英语反义疑问句8/8(圆满)高一英语反义疑问句高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句解说反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语,常用在闲聊中,说话人对自己的陈述还没有十分的掌握,需要征采对方的赞同或必定,印证所陈述之事。它是英语中的四大问句之一。反意疑问句的种类和构造反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而组成的,其疑问部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,其基本句子构造有以下两种:1.必定陈述句+简单否认问句,即:前肯后否。如:Itsveryhottoday,_?2.否认陈述句+简单必定问句,即:前否后肯。如:Billdidntwanttogo,?反意疑问句组成

2、上的几条原则1.简单问句中的be动词、神情动词或助动词在人称、数实时态上,应和陈述部分相一致。陈述部分为be(充任系动词或助动词)时,简单问句中用相应形式的be(am,isare,was,were)。如:Imnotlate,_?Theyreplayingsoccerontheplayground,_?陈述部分含有神情动词也许助动词时,简单疑问部分该神情动词或助动词的相应形式。如:Youcouldswimfiveyearsago,_?HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfouryears,_?WedontgotoworkonSundays,_?陈述部分没有be动词、神情动词也许

3、助动词时,简单疑问部分须依照人称、数以实时态而使用助动词do,does也许did。如:Neitherofthemcomplained,_?Youalwaysstayuplateeverynight,_?Thispicturelooksverynice,_?简单否认问句中的not一般要和be、情、助等加以缩略。如:Shesacomputerprogrammer,_?Youridetoschooleveryday,_?简单问句中的主语须是人称代词,且应和陈述句中的主语相一致。陈述部分的主语为something,anything,everything,nothing等表示事物的复合不定代词时,简单疑

4、问部分的主语用it。如:Nothinghappened,_?陈述部分的主语为someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等表示人的复合不定代词时,简单疑问部分的主语平常用they(重申全部),有时也会用he(重申个体)。如:Everyonewillcome,_?Nooneknowstheanswer,_?陈述部分的主语为指示代词时,疑问部分的主语用it(单数)或they(复数)。如:Thisishisbook,_?Thosearentcats,?非谓语动词及从句做主语时,疑问部分的主语用it。如:Watching

5、TVtoomuchisbadforoureyes,_?Todoagooddeedisntdifficult,?Whathesaidistrue,_?陈述部分由neithernor,either连or接的并列主语时,疑问部分依照其实质逻辑意义而定,用we/you/they。如:NeitheryounorIamengineer,_?Eitheryouorhewentshopping,_?当陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,疑问部分的主语用one或you。如:Onecantremembereverything,_?若陈述部分的主语是“the+形容词”表一类人时,疑问部分的主语用they代替;若是表某

6、一抽象见解时,疑问部分的主语用it代替。如:Thericharenotalwaysveryhappy,_?1高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句Theyoungshouldrespecttheold,_?Thebeautifulisntalwaysgood,_?4.陈述部分为祈使句时,简单疑问句一般用willyou(表示恳求)也许wontyou(表示宛转恳求或邀请)。如:Pleasegivemeahand,_?Dontbelateagain,_?5.陈述部分如有never,hardly,few,little,no,nothing,none,noone,nobody,neither等否认词也许toot

7、o(太而不能够)构造时,应视为否认陈述句。Yoursisteristooyoungtogotoschool,_?Hisfathersaidnothing,_?6反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等否认意义的前缀或后缀组成的词语时,要视为必定陈述句。如:Yourfatherisunhappy,_?Themanisdishonest,_?Hedislikesthismovie,_?7.陈述部分为含宾语从句的主从复合句时,简单疑问部分的动词与主语须和主句中的动词与主语相一致。如:Ourteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnex

8、tweek,_?LiMingwonderswhentheyaregoingthere,_?8陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用“may+主语”。如:Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,_?反意疑问句中须特别注意的事项1.陈述部分为therebe句型时,疑问部分依旧用there,而不用人称代词。如:Thereretwolionsinthezoo,_?Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon,_?2.陈述部分为“Iam(或Im)的.”必定句构造时,简单疑问部分用“aren。tI如”:Imyourteacher,_?3.以Lets注(意不是Letus)开头的祈

9、使句,简单疑问部分用shallwe(表示恳求)或shantwe(表示宛转恳求或邀请)。如:Letsgooutforawalk,_?4.陈述部分是“I/Wethink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句”时,简单疑问部分应和从句相一致,但须注意否认前移的现象。如:IsupposedLiMinghadclosedthewindows,_?Idontthinkshesright,?陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推断时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式;若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在达成时形式

10、。如:Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,_?Everyonemayhaveknownthedeathofhisdog,_?6相关have一词的反意疑问句。在陈述句中充任助动词时,疑问部分依旧用have。如:Thedoctorhasalreadygone,_?在陈述句中充任行为动词,表示“有,拥有”之意时,疑问部分可用have,也可用助动词do。如:Shehadthreeapartmentstenyearsago,_?在陈述句中充任行为动词,表示“有,拥有”以外的意义时,疑问部分只可用助动词do。如:Tomhashislunchat12:30,_?在神情动词havet

11、o中时,疑问部分用助动词do。如:Wehavetofinishtheworkbefore5:00,_?Hehadtogothere,_?在神情动词hadbetter中时,疑问部分用had。如:Hedbettergohomenow,_?216若陈述部分含有由连词谓语来决定。比方:高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句7.相关神情动词must的反意疑问句。must表示“必定”时,疑问部分用neednt。如:Wemustkeepitasasecret,_?Youmustleavealittleearlier,_?must表示“必定、必定”等推断意义时,疑问部分一般不用神情动词,而和must后的动词相一致。如

12、:Hemustbeintheclassroomtenminutesago,_?Hemustplaybasketballverywell,_?8陈述部分用usedto(过去常常)时,疑问部分用did或used均可。比方:Heusedtoliveinthecountry,_?注:当usedto后有联系动词be时,疑问部分既可用usednt,也可用wasnt/werent.比方:Theyusedtobegoodfriends,_?Thereusedtobeariverthere,_?9含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是必定的,疑问部分用“shouldnt/oughtnt+主语”。比方:Heo

13、ughttoknowwhattodo,_?10.含神情动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分对应的用need或dare。如:Weneednotdoitagain,_?Youdarenotsayso,_?可是,当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do/does/did。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,_?11.痛惜句的反意疑问句中,附加部分用be的一般现在时的否认式,主语则在逻辑上与痛惜句保持一致。如:Whatfineweather,_?Howhardsheworks,_?12cant表示推断,作“不能够能”解时,附加部分依照后的动词采用相应的形式。He

14、cantbeadoctor,ishe?Thestudentscanthavefinishedtheirwork,_?13当陈述部分是由Imsurethat;Imafraidthat;Wearesurethat;Weareafraidthat;Ifeelsurethat;Ihopethat;Wefeelsurethat;Itseemsthat等句型组成时,因主要意思在从句,故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。比方:Imsurethatyouknowhimwell,_?Itseemsthatyouareanexpert,_?14若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时,其疑问部分中

15、动词形式必定依照句意用不同样样的时态,分述以下:如有表过去的时间状语也许谓语动词是过去是时态,疑问部分助动词did组成。比方:Heissaidtohavefinishedtheresearchworklastyear,_?若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be动词时,则疑问部分用be的适合形式。比方:Sheissaidtoberunningabigcompany,_?若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是达成式时,则疑问部分用have的适合形式。比方:Theyaresaidtohavereadthatbook,_?15当陈述部分有Itissaid(told,reported,believed等)+t

16、hatclause时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。比方:Itisreportedthatthepolicecaughtthethiefyesterday,_?Itissaidthatshehaswonthefirstplaceinthiscompetition,_?but,and,or,for等组成的并列句时,则反意疑问句的疑问部分要依照第二个分句的主Hefailedmanytimes,buthesucceededatlast,_?Heisadoctor,buthiswifeisateacher,_?IspeakChinese,buthespeaksEnglish,_?W

17、emusthurry,orwewillbelateforclass,_?3高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句Shestudieshard,foritisthethirdtimethatshehasbeenpraised,_?17当陈述部分的主语有缩写形式d时,要分清是would,could,should仍是had的缩写形式;如有缩写形式s时,要分清是is仍是has的缩写。比方:Youdliketogowithher,_?(Youd=youwould)Hedratherdiethangivein,_?(Hed=hewould)Maryscomingtomorrow,_?(Marys=Maryis)P

18、etersheardthenews,_?(Peters=Peterhas)Shesusedtolivinginthecountry,_?(Shes=Sheis)反意疑问句的答语回答反意疑问句时,无论问题是何种提法,若事实是必定的,用yes回答;若事实可否认的,就用no来回答。如:1.Helikesdogs,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.2.Heisntadoctor,ishe?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.II坚固练习1.YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,_?A.isntitB.hadntyouC.wouldntyouD.won

19、tyou2.Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?A.areyouB.doyouC.dontyouD.arentyou3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,_?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,_?A.oughtntthreehoursB.didnttheyC.shouldntitD.shouldntthreehours5.Theyhavetostudyalot,_?A.donttheyB.haventtheyC.didtheyD.hadntthey6.Whenthecarcra

20、shed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,_?A.didntheB.didheC.diditD.didntit7.Imsuredirty,_?A.amIB.isntIC.arentID.amnotI8.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforyourpresentpost,_you?A.doB.didC.dontD.didnt9.Thatsthesortofthebookyouwant,_?A.isitB.isntthatC.isthatD.isntit10.Itoldthemnoteveryb

21、odycouldrunasfastasyoudid,_?A.couldheB.didntIC.didntyouD.couldthey11.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isntheC.mustheD.mustnthe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,_?A.hasntheB.hasheC.shouldntheD.didntyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmeric

22、a,_?A.wouldyouB.wouldntyouC.didyouD.didntyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_?A.wasthereB.werethereC.didthereD.didntthere4高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句15.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,_?A.didntyouB.hadntyouC.doID.dontI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,_?A.hasheB.hasntheC.doesheD.doesnthe17.Whenyouvefinishedwithth

23、atbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_?A.doyouB.dontyouC.willyouD.wontyou18.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_she?A.hadB.didC.hadntD.didnt19.Susandhaveworkedabroadifshedhadthechance,_?A.hassheB.hadntsheC.wouldsheD.wouldntshe20.Everyoneshavingagoodtime,_?A.isheB.isnteveryoneC.

24、doesheD.arentthey21.Anyonecanjointheclub,_?A.cananyoneB.cantanyoneC.canttheyD.canthey22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,_?A.willyouB.shantyouC.doyouD.dontyou23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,_?A.doesntsheB.doessheC.doyouD.dontyou24.Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermenti

25、oned,_?A.doweB.dontweC.shallweD.shantwe25.Youthinkyourefunny,_?A.didntyouB.areyouC.dontyouD.doyou26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,_?A.usedsheB.didsheC.didntsheD.shouldshe27.Whatbeautifulweather,_?A.isitB.isntitC.wontitD.doesntit28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,_?A.shouldheB.shouldntheC.wou

26、ldheD.wouldnthe29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,_?A.didweB.didntweC.daredweD.darentwe30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen,_?A.willheB.wontnobodyC.willtheyD.wontthey31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,_?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.didntyouD.hadntyou32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,_?A.isn

27、titB.arenttheyC.doesntitD.dontthey33.Imsureyoudrathershewenttolschoobybus,_?A.hadntyouB.wouldntyouC.arentID.didntshe34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.hadntthey35.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,_?A.isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere36.Youmustbehungry,_?A.m

28、ustyouB.mustntyouC.areyouD.arentyou37.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_?5高一连结练习NO.4反义疑问句A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,_?A.hadsheB.hadntsheC.didntsheD.didntherdaughter39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,_?A.hasyouB.hadnshetC.didsheD.didntshe40.So

29、methingllhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,_?A.wontitB.willitC.hasitD.doesit完形填空Inthepast,mostAmericanmotherswereathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday.Now,1,manymothersareworking.MorethanhalfoftheAmericanwomen2youngchildrenhave3outsidethehouse.Americanfamiliessolvethechildcare4indifferentways.S

30、omeparentsallow5childrentostayathomealoneafterschool.Theparents6makesurethattheirchildren,usuallynotyoungerthan10yearsold,understand7rulesandcandealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Otherparentssaytheywould8allowtheirchildrentobeathomealone.Theyusually9someonetotakecareofthe10.11thecostofchildcare.Theyjoinchild

31、care12.Eachpersoninthegroup13forthechildrenofothergroup14atdifferenttimes.Someparentsasklocal15,schoolsandsocialorganizationstohelp16activitiesforthechildren.Thesechildcarechoicesoftencost17ornomoney.ManyAmericanparents,however,still18withtheproblemof19goodchildcareata20price.1.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.however2.A.likeB.asC.withD.form3.A.childrenB.jobsC.housesD.money4.A.problemB.questionC.chanceD.choice5.A.olderB.youngerC.sickerD.happier6.A.canB.mustC.mayD.ought7.A.dangerousB.safetyC.funnyD.t

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