2011年GCT英语辅导强化练习题含答案（八）

1、2011年GCT英语辅导强化练习题含答案（八） 1. He had a bad cold._ is why he didnt come.A. It B. This C. That D. What2. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. which B. before C. that D. when3. I think _ he said is right.A. who B. what C. that D. which4. The mere fact _ m

2、ost people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. what B. which C. that D. why5. Do you know _?A. how much cost the books B. how much do the books costC. the books cost how much D. how much the books cost1【答案】C【解析】that可用来指代前文出现过的事物，也可以指代前文提及的事情，例如：He has learned

3、 to respect othersThat is the most important他学会了尊重他人，这是最重要的事情。因此只有C项正确。2【答案】C【解析】that可以作关系副词引导定语，在从句中作状语，此时that相当于介词+which，例如：No one except you can understand the way(in which，that)I miss my son除你以外，没有人能理解我是多么想念我的儿子。3【答案】B【解析】what作关系代词，相当于that which；the thing(s) that，引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。根据句子结构，B项为正确答案

4、。另外，that引导名词性从句时只起引导词作用，无实在意义，在从句中也不充当任何成分，例如：See to it that the work is finished on time务必注意这项工作要按时完成。所以，C项错误。which可作连接代词，意为哪个，哪些。引导名词性从句时，一般用作定语，例如：Which experiments should be done first will be decided by the staff应该先做哪些实验将由教工们决定。所以D项也错误。4【答案】C【解析】从句子结构可以看出，fact后面接的是同位语从句，该同位语从句中不缺任何成分，只需一个连接词来将该

5、从句和前面的fact连接在一起。而在四个选项中，既起连接作用又在从句中不充当任何成分的只有C项that。所以C项是正确答案。5【答案】D【解析】根据句子结构，此处应为关系副词短语how much引导的一个宾语从句。由于在宾语从句中除了关系词需要前置外，其他成分要采用正常的句子顺序，可见只有D项为正确答案。 1. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl to be educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated

6、D. The girl was educated2. Of the two T-shirts, I chose _.A. the less expensive B. the one least expensiveC. the least expensive D. the least expensive of them3. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her.A. the moment B. for the momentC. the moment when D. at the moment when4. Of t

7、he two new teachers, one is experienced and _.A. another is inexperienced B. the other is notC. the other are not D. other lacks experience5. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month.A. other B. more C. the other D. another1【答案】C【解析】根据句子结构，这里需要一个可以作was主语的成分，同

8、时根据表语从句what her parents wished for可知这里只能使用C项，意为他们的女儿在简朴的生活气氛中接受教育。A项和B项不符合逻辑。D项不可作主语从句，因为主语从句不可省略关联词。2【答案】A【解析】形容词的比较级表示两个对象之间在某种性质上的程度差异，例如：Diamond is harder than any other stone l know of钻石比我所知道的其他任何宝石都硬。My son is younger than the other boys in his class我儿子比他班里的其他男孩子年龄都小。因此，the one least expensive

9、和the least expensive以及the least expensive of them都是错误的。这几个选项都是级，而级表示三个或三个以上的对象在某种性质上的比较。3【答案】A【解析】the moment，the minute和the instant相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，作 -就讲。例如：Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage她在台上一出现，台下就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。Romance cannot be put into quantity production-the moment lo

10、ve becomes casual，it becomes commonplace浪漫的爱情不能过多过滥，爱一旦唾手可得，便变得平淡无奇了。4【答案】B【解析】在两个已知的事物范围内说明一个，而另一个时，一般用one，the other结构，例如：He has two brothersOne is a worker and the other is a college student他有两个哥哥，一个是工人而另一个是大学生。C项中虽也用the other，主谓却不一致，因此只能选B项。5【答案】D【解析】another意为再一个，另一个，其前面不能加冠词或指示代词，它表示另外的任何一个，例如：W

11、ill you have another cup of tea?再来一杯茶好吗?The department leadership is thinking of adding another recording room to the language lab系领导正考虑给语音实验室增加一个录音室。other意为别的，其他的，既可修饰不可数名词，又可修饰复数可数名词。The other与单数可数名词或不可数名词搭配，意为两者中的另一个，与复数可数名词搭配相当于the others。more意为另外，再，但须用在数词后面，D项为正确答案。 1. You should go over your n

12、otes _ you can after class.A. as early as B. sooner or laterC. the same as D. so soon that2. _ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun a

13、nd not the earth3. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed B. for our needsC. the thing needed D. that is needed4. _ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few million B. That there are millionsC. There are a few million D. It is millions5. Ann never dream

14、s of _for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance1【答案】A【解析】本题旨在考查as+adj.adv+as one can这一句型，其意思是尽某人可能地，例如：Doas best as you can尽力去做好这件事。sooner or later的意思是迟早，终归，不能引导从句，例如：If you drive like that，sooner or later you will have

15、an accident如果你那样开车，那么迟早会出事的。the same as作与一样讲，例如：Ive got the same answer as you我和你的答案一样。 sothat表示如此以致，可引导结果或程度状语从句，但用在此句中意思不合适，例如：He ran so fast that nobody could catch him，他跑得太快，没人能追上他。2【答案】D【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，在was前面是一个主语从句，而主语从句必须有引导词，但A项、B项和C项中都没有引导词，因此三项均错。D项中That引导主语从句，在句中不作任何成分，只起引导词的作用，因而D项是正确答案

16、，例如：That he will refuse the offer is unlikely他拒绝这项建议的可能性不大。3【答案】D【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出，题目中句子结构完整，可以填入的只能是起修饰或辅助作用的成分，如定语或状语，D项为正确答案，that is needed 在这里作定语，修饰先行词all。A项错误，what不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句。虽然all the thing needed符合句法(needed是过去分词作定语修饰thing)，但是被all修饰的可数名词一般要用复数。4【答案】C【解析】million一词作数词时不加S，例如：There are two

17、 million people in that city那座城市有200万人。另外，B项中的that易使人认为它要引导一个名词性从句，而且million后加s时，要和of连用。D项中it is不表示存在之意，因此B项和D项错误。在there be结构中，谓语动词要和与之最近的主语在数上保持一致。句中的kinds是复数，要求其谓语动词也用复数形式，因此A项错误而C项正确。5【答案】A【解析】dream of后面可跟动名词作宾语，而不可跟不定式，由此可见，A项为正确答案。 1. _ whether he will come or not.A. There is no telling B. Ther

18、e is not tellingC. There is telling not D. There is not to tell2. _ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It being B. It isC. There is D. There being3. John seems a nice person. _, I dont trust him.A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though4. They usually have less mon

19、ey at the end of the month than_ at the beginning.A. which is B. which was C. they do D. it is5. They cant help_ of their daughter.A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought1【答案】A【解析】There is no doing sth或There is not any doing sth相当于It is impossible to do sth，意为做是不可能的，例如：There is no knowing when h

20、e would be back无法知道他什么时候回来。又如：There is not any telling what became of her她出了什么事，无可奉告。2【答案】C【解析】在这里that引导的从句作evidence的同位语，例如：Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?你能提供证据说明那天晚上他不在家吗?因此，这里要选择一个谓语动词，所以A项和D项错误。正确答案为C项。有的考生误选B项，认为作形式主语，that作真正的主语，如果这样的话，我们一般要用形容词，而不用名词作表语。3【答案】B【

21、解析】从句子结构看，空格处应填人表示转折的副词，而Even though只能引导让步状语从句，例如：Even though you dont like wine，try a glass of this!尽管你不喜欢喝葡萄酒，也要尝一杯这个。尽管Though可作副词，相当于however，可以放在句首、句中或句末，一般要与句子的其他成分用逗号分开，但是该词用在这里不符合逻辑。Therefore意为因此，后面紧跟的是表示结果的分句，故用在本句中并不合乎逻辑，例如：Hes never been to Australia and therefore he doesnt know much about

22、it他从未到过澳大利亚，因此对那里并不了解。Even so意为即使这样，相当于nevertheless，所以B项是正确答案。4【答案】C【解析】综观全句我们可以看出than后面引导的是一个比较状语从句，作为than前面部分的比较对象；又因为比较的两个部分结构应该相同，因此A项、B项和D项皆不正确。本句中的比较状语从句有所省略，完整的句子应是than they have money at the beginning of the month。由此可见，C项为正确答案。5【答案】C【解析】cant help doing sth是固定搭配，意为忍不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事，例如：She could

23、nt help crying out at the news of her husbands death听到丈夫的死讯她忍不住放声痛哭起来。所以C项是正确答案。 1. The results obtained agreed approximately with _ expected.A. that B. one C. those D. ones2. _, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.A. Though it written for children B. Though written for childr

24、enC. Though for children written D. It was written for children3. _, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task4. _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. Unl

25、ess B. As C. Though D. Since5. They fulfilled the task in _ it took us.A. three-fourths time B. three-fourths timesC. three-fourths the time D. the three-fourths time1【答案】C【解析】one，ones，that，those均可用来指代前文提到过的人或物，以避免重复，区别在于：one，ones用在前面有修饰语的地方，而that，those则出现在后面有修饰语的地方，另外还要注意根据被替代名词的数来决定是选用单数还是选用复数形式。2

26、【答案】B【解析】though可以引导让步状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词是be的形式时，可将从句的主语和be的形式省略，例如：Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City那位作家虽然生在芝加哥，却写了许多关于纽约的小说。因此B项为正确答案。A项中没有省略主语it，因而错误。C项中过去分词短语后置，D项中缺少从属连词，所以C项和D项也错误。3【答案】B【解析】however作关系副词引导让步状语从句时，该词修饰的形容词或副词要和however一起移到从句句首，例如：However hard the task may be，we must fulfil it on time不管任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成。However hard she tries，she cannot understand what you mean无论她怎么努力，也弄不明白你的意思。though在引导让步状语从句时，从句内容可以倒装也可以不倒装，倒装时，必须将需倒装成分置于从句句首，例如：Though they were going to part，they trusted each other尽管他们就