水木GCT英语复习大纲-完形第八讲

1、水木GCT英语复习大纲完形第八讲 1.5 语法 4. C 本题考查了被动语态的用法。这种题能反映出语法基本功是否扎实。大多数考生都知道被动语态由助动词be加接物动词的过去分词构成，可是涉及到完成时、进行时和将来时的被动语态时，不是每个考生都那么清楚了。这儿需要的是完成时被动态，由have加been, 再加动词的过去分词构成。做语法题时需要考虑主谓一致，时态一致，名词、代词的性、格是否一致等。 这一类“纯语法题”在考试中出现较少。 2. 语义逻辑 先看例子： John looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam on the

2、spot. A encouraged B embarrassed C disappointed D excited 这种题不同于我们前面讨论的词汇语法题，仅从语言本身考虑往往解决不了问题，而是需要考虑上下文的语义关联，根据语境线索进行推断，甚至要求助与常识。 做这类题必须要把握上下文，甚至驾驭全篇，具体可以从因果、并列、递进、转折、让步等逻辑关系方面入手进行合理推断，找出答案，如： 1) As a result, the trip had to be canceled, and they returned home _ and unhappy. 2) Even among the young

3、we find an incomprehension of change: students so ignorant of the past that they see nothing unusual about the _. 3) The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape Horn. If anything terrifies me, I must _ it. 4) Indeed without Einsteins theory, which was the result of many complicated mathematical

4、 calculations, there would never have been any practical _ of nuclear power. 5) Among many people there is an uneasy mood a suspicion that change is out of control. Not everyone, _, shares this anxiety. 也可以利用前文概念已知或下文概念重现等线索找到答案。这里讲的“已知”、“重现”包括原词，近义词，解释性语言，代词，指示词等形式，如： 1) A product must be something

5、 that _1_ will choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand. _2_ is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always affects the _3_ of that - 14 - 2005 工程硕士辅导 水木艾迪培训学校 电话product or

6、service. 2) Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn if you know some basic facts about the language and culture that _reflects. 我们以下题为例（黑体的表示可以从语义逻辑角度解题）： Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds

7、largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 1 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a days work for a days pay. One day at a time. 2 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 3 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wis

8、consin, is booming. 4 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This “ 5 ” work force is the most important 6 in American business today, and it is 7 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provide

9、s a way for companies to remain globally competitive 8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 9 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 10 that came from being loyal employee. 1. A swarm B stride C separat

10、e D slip 2. A For B Because C As D Since 3. A from B in C on D by 4. A Even thoughB Now thatC If onlyD Provided that 5. A durable B disposable C available D transferable 6. A approach B flow C fashion D trend 7. A instantly B reversely C fundamentallyDsufficiently 8. A but B while C and D whereas 9. A imposed B restricted C illustrated D confined 10. A excitement B conviction C enthusiasm D importance 本文大意是：“临时就业”雇佣方式的出现