2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县坪塘中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县坪塘中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题27. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told参考答案：C略2. Did Jenny clean her house yesterday? She _ because she was not quite herself.A. hadnt cleaned it B. had it cleaned C.

2、hasnt cleaned it D. has it cleaned参考答案：B略3. -I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.- ? Mary is interested.A. Why not B. Why bother C. So what. D. What for参考答案：B4. _is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.A. It B. As C. What D. That参考答案：C5. Dont waste time persuading h

3、im; he is so that he will never change his mind.A. stubborn B. selfish C. honest D. cautious参考答案：A6. Bread and butter _for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.A. serve B. serves C. is served D. are served参考答案：C7. I recommended _ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great h

4、elp to his studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought参考答案：A8. If you stand on your head, youll see everything . A. inside out B. upside down C. up and down D. here and there参考答案：B略9. Who would you rather _ the watch? A. have to repair B. have fixed C. get repaired D. get to repair参考答案：D略10.

5、 My brother felt it very _ to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting. A. nervous B. absurd C. alarmed D. embarrassed参考答案：B略11. Tim used to_on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used to _ on the left in England.A. drive; drive B. driving; driving C. driving; drive D. drive; drivi

6、ng参考答案：A略12. The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing is _ great success and especially _ opening ceremony made a deep impression on people from around the world. A. /; a B. a; a C. a; the D. a; /参考答案：C 13. There is no denying that as one grows older, ones memory _. A. lessens B. slips C. declines D. decre

7、ases参考答案：C 14. Specialists can news ways to solve the problem of air pollution.A. come to B. come up with C. come out D. come about参考答案：B15. The man showed us such a heavy stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. which C. as D. and参考答案：C16. I know these flowers are not natural, but the _ ones look more b

8、eautiful and can last long. A. fresh B. new C. true D. artificial参考答案：D17. Im afraid Ive got a bad cold. _ANever mind. BKeep away from me.CBetter go and see a doctor. DYou need to take medicine.参考答案：C18. I dont like the way _he often uses to speak to me.A. in which B. how C. which D. what参考答案：C二、 单词

9、拼写36. One of his great _(雄心) is to become a great poet.37. It is well known that this film is a_ from the novel of the same title.38. Out of s_ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.39. The woman has an _(优雅的) manner, but she is extremely difflcult to work with.40. He p_ for

10、breath and then continued climbing.41. The college raises annual visits to China by groups of students in order to raise their _(意识) of the importance and benefits of learning Chinese.42. The lost car of the Lees was found _(遗弃) in the woods.43. Our school encourages students to actively p_ in the e

11、xchange program.44. What he said was not _(相关的) to our discussion at all.45. In the move most of the furniture was left to neighbours or _(分发) among friends.46. The library has an a_ supply of books, so dont worry about not finding what you need.47. Plastic parts can _(替代) for metal ones, but they d

12、ont last long.48. We have made an _(调整) and given you a special discount.49. Life is full of choices and _(矛盾), so always listen to your heart.50. It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the website you _(推荐).参考答案：36. ambitions 37. adapted 38. sympathy 39. elegant 40. paused 41. awareness 42

13、. abandoned 43. parpicipate 44. relevant/related 45. distributed 46. abundant 47. substitute 48. adjustment 49. contradictions 50. recommended36. One of + 可数名词复数，是固定用法，所以填ambitions。37. 众所周知，这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。is之后，用形容词作表语，所以填adapted。38. 出于对这些无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给了他们一个住所。out of sympathy出于同情，是固定用法，所以填sympathy。39

14、. 修饰名词manner，用形容词，所以填elegant。40. 他停下来吸了一口气，然后继续攀登。and连接并列的谓语，由continued判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填paused。41. 作raise的宾语，用名词，所以填awareness。42. “遗弃”和其逻辑主语“这辆丢失的车”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填abandoned。43. 我们的学校鼓励学生们积极地参加交换活动。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，所以填parpicipate。44. be relevant/related to与有关，是固定短语，所以填relevant/

15、related。45. 由was left判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填distributed。46. 图书馆有大量的书籍供应，所以不用担心找不到你需要的书。修饰名词supply，用形容词，所以填abundant。47. 情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以填substitute。48. 作made的宾语，用名词，所以填adjustment。49. 作is full of的宾语，用名词，且表示复数意义，所以用名词复数，填contradictions。50. 由It was really annoying判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填recommended。三、

16、阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项People want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require ow

17、ners to take responsibility for barking dogs. But the highest priority(优先) was a noise complaints system that works. Brisbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it conducted a survey and found that about half its residents are upset by noise in

18、 one form or another-traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through a range of options. The meeting found the present regulatory system strange. Depending on the problem, responsibility for

19、 noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police. So complainants often feel they are getting the run-round. When the people at the forum were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotlin

20、e to be the first port of call for all complaints. The forum also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy and money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buf

21、fer (缓冲) zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas. But there are obvious conflicts. Many people like to have a bar within walking distance if they feel like a drink, but they dont want a noisy pub keeping them awake when they want an early night. M

22、ost people want to live near a major road providing good access to other parts of the city, but they dont want the problem of road noise. I was most interested by the proposals aimed at behavioral change. There was strong support for measures to reduce traffic: better public transport, cycleways and

23、 footpaths, even charges for road use. Many people optimistically thought industry awards for better equipment would stimulate the production of quieter appliances. It was even suggested that noise from building sites could be alleviated (减轻) if Brisbane adopted daylight saving, thus shifting the wo

24、rking day and providing longer, quieter evenings.46. According to the recent public meeting in Brisbane, what was the first step to take in order to reduce noise pollution?A. Produce quieter air conditioners. B. Provide better sound barriers around major roads.C. Establish a noise complaints system.

25、D. Make stricter laws to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs.47. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the Brisbane residents were satisfied with the present noise regulatory system B. many people in Brisbane preferred to live near a pub to which they have easy accessC. nearly all the inhabitants in Brisbane were bothered by noise in one form or anotherD. noise pollution is the most serious among pollution complaints in Brisb