2021-2022年岳阳市初三英语期末试题及答案

1、一、选择题Last year, Li Hua, a college studentto work for the Olympic Games.is choosingis chosenwas choosingwas chosenMr. Leeto a new city ten years ago.moveswill movemovedhas moved3A flower showin the city next year.will holdis heldwas heldwill be held4-Can you describe？-Yes I was walking when a bike kn

2、ocked me down from behind Awhy did the accident happenwhen did the accident happenhow the accident happenedwhere the accident happenedLook, the young woman who is playingguitar isuniversity teacher.the ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; aWechat 微信)is a toolcan help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas a

3、nd feelings freely. wonderful it is!which; HowBwho; HowCthat; WhatDwho; 7Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?Not until itnext month.repairswill repairis repairedwill be repaired the Internet email allows us to communicate with people hundreds of miles away.AgainstBExceptCWithoutDThro

4、ugh Grandpa, what were you doing at seven last night?Imy dog in the park.will walkBwalkChave walkedDwas walking 10I went to the park yesterday morning. . But we didnt see you.So did weSo we didNeither were weNeither we were.11I bought a house near my office last month. So now I walk to workgoing by

5、bus.insteadbecauseinstead ofbecause of12Which sign means you cant go straight?ABCD13-How does your mother like your presents for Mothers Day?-Well,this sweaterthat one is fit her. They are much too big. Aboth, andB.neither, norCnot only ,but also 14Mum, could you help me?Wait a moment. Idinner now.A

6、cook cookCwas cooking15Where is your mother?She is in Shanghai. Sheback next week.was cominghas comecamewill comeDo you know the boyis playing the violin?whowhatwhichwhenMy grandfatherin this city for over 60 years. He knows every corner of it.lives Cis living It is too noisy outside. Whatsup?has Dw

7、ill liveOh, some childrenfootball in the yard.played Care playingwill play Dhave playedGo tosleep early. Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow.AaBanCtheD/If you have to send the computer to anyone, tell them to use it carefully. APromise!BHere it is.CPerhaps.DNo way.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不

8、要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【详解】is choosing chosen choosing chosen 一般过去时的被动语态。根Last year 可知，应用一般过去时，排除A 和BLi Hua 和动词是被动关系，应用被动语态，故应选D。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生十年前搬到了一个新的城市。考查一般过去时。A. moves 搬、移动，第三人称单数；B. will move 一般将来时；C. moved 一般过去时；D. has moved 现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语 ten years ago，可知句子时态应用一般过去时，“搬到某处”英文表达是move to，move

9、 的过去式为 moved，故答案选 C。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：明年这个城市将举行一场花展。考查一般将来时的被动语态A. will hold 一般将来时；B. is held 一般现在时的被动语态 was held一般过去时的被动语态 will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year 可知句子时态用一般将来时，由于主语a flower 和动词hold 之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为动词过去分词，结合选项可知D 选项符合题意，故答案选D。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-why did the accident happen did th

10、e accident happen 事the accident happen the accident happened 事故发生在哪里。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A 和B。根据下面的回答I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind 可知，这里问的是事故是怎样发生的。故选C。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an 用于元音音素前；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar 是一种乐器，前面

11、需要加定冠词 the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university 是辅音/j/ 开头，故用a 修饰。选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：-它 关系代词，引导定语从句关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；who 引导定语从句，先行词为人。定语从句的先行词是a B D。第二句话是一个感叹句，空后 wonderful 是形容词，故用 How 修饰，选A。【点睛】what How +主语谓语或者 +How单数可数名+谓语。7C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs repair repaired 一般现在时被动语态；will be repaired until

12、引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时， it 与动词构成被动关系，故应选。8D解析：D【解析】【详解】Against 反对，违背；Except 除之外；Without 没有；Through the Internet 可知，这里表示“”，故应选D。9D解析：D【解析】【详解】A. will walk . walk . have walked . was walking 过去进行what were you doing at seven last 可知，表示“动词现在分词，主语是 I，be was，walk walkingD 选项符合题意，故答案选。10A解析：A【详解】句意：-So did 我们也一

13、样； So we 于是我们做了（那件事were we were 形式错误，neither 是否定意思的词，位于句首应用倒装结构。根据句意But we didnt see you 可知，我们也去了公园，故应选。11C解析：C【详解】句意：上个月我在办公室附近买了一栋房子。所以现在我走路去上班而不是坐公共汽车去。A. instead ”（后面跟句子. because “”（后面跟句子. instead of 意为（后面跟短语. because of ”（后面跟短语），根据 going by bus 名词ing 形式，排除A 和B，根据语境两near 附近，可知代替坐公交，故答案选C。12D解析：D

14、【详解】句意：哪个标志的意思是你不能直行？根据图示可知，第四个图示中，箭头表示直行，斜线表示禁止，符合题意。故选D。13B解析：B【详解】句意：-哦，这件毛衣和那件都不适合她，它们都 bothand onlybut also 而且。根据They are much too 可知，这两件毛衣都不适合，故应选B。14D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-cook cook cooking cooking 现在进行时。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示妈妈现在正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选D。15D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-was coming come come come 将会来，是一般将来时。根据

15、句意和句中next week 可知，这里表示没有发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故选。【点睛】一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词变为过去 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, just 2.一般将来时，表示还没有发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用will+动词原形构成，常和 next week, next year, tomorrow, 3.过去进行时，表示过去时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用at this time yesterday, 等词搭配使用。16A解析：A【详解】句意：你认识那

16、个拉小提琴的男孩吗？本题考查定语从句引导词。根据题干中“theboy is playing the the 确定引导词需要指人。选项A who, 先行词指人；选项B C which, 先行词多指物或事； D when, 先行词指时间。故正确答案为选项A。17B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60 多年了，他什么都知道。本题考查现在完成时。根据题干中“for over 60 years”确定是现在完成时。选项 A 为一般现在时；选项B 为现在完成时; 选项C 为现在进行时；选项D 为一般将来时。故正确答案为选项B。18C解析：C【解析】【详解】?”，确定是现在进行时。选项 A 为一般过去时；选项B ; 选项C ; 选