2022年安徽省滁州市定远县中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

1、2021-2022 学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项 105请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符作答选择题，必须用 2B答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 52B. 单项选择1、2300librariesintheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears. Aare built Bwere builtCwillbebuiltDmust bebuilt2、-I didnt see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What hap

2、pened?- Sorry, Ithe exchange students around our school then. AshowedBwasshowingCamshowingDwill show 3、-Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?-Wonderful! Thatswhat I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly4、My right foot was hurt in the boys race, and the painuntil I couldnt walk

3、any longer.rose Braised Cincreased 5、IisLingling. AHis BHer CIts 6、WeallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandAreducesBrequiresCremovesDrepeats7、Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmeAwhere is the banknearestwhereisthenearestbankwherethenearestbankis8、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Somore t

4、han 200books.were reading Cwill readhave read9、Tom,couldyoulendmethebookyou talked aboutyesterday?Sure, here you are. AwhichBwhat 10、Oneofthewondersoftheworld is the pyramids inEgypt.crowded BnaturalCancientDmodern. 完形填空11、Asastudent,almosteveryonehashisownlearningmethod.Yet,arecent1withmydeskmatega

5、venew ideas on how to study effectively.Shewasatypicalprocrastinatorinourteachersandshealwaysfinishedhomework2than me. However, whatpuzzledmemostwashowshemadegradualprogresswhileI3. Once, I asked her, “How do you improve your grades even doing your homework so slowly?” She answered, “Doing homework

6、slowly doesnt4that I dont study. Instead,Ijust5and learn first, then perform.”So I suddenly realized that she wasnt procrastinating, but spending her time6and reviewing. When reviewing,shewaslookingforher7andthencorrectingthem.Whenwelearnanewthing,werememberitbest8after weve learned it. Then we grad

7、ually forget it. A few days later, we may keep nothing at all our mind. Butreviewing helps us to better master new knowledge.When students dont have to prepare big9,theyshouldreflectontheirworkandlearnfromtheirmistake. Once it gets close to exams, its always10to start preparing for them.So we need t

8、o know how to study effectively.1AfightBgameCtradeDconversation 2AlaterBearlierCfasterDfarther 3AmustntBshouldntCneednt4AallowBcauseCmeanDinfluence 5AgothroughBgooverCgo onDgo by6Aplaying Bimagining Csuggesting Dthinking 7Aadvantages Bmistake Cstrengths Dtroubles 8Asuddenly Busually Cimmediately Dre

9、cently 9Aevents Bparties Cexams Dtasks10Awise Bshy Clovely Dstupid. 语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. （unluck）,the teacher(choose) me to answerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5,“So

10、rry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class (explain) my answer. e d “I t w s a g answer.”ou d at least have some ideas about the questions, no how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means thatyouarenot(confidence),

11、andyouareafraidofmakingIwasshockedby9(he)words.Hewas right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont any answers was better than that one.Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理解A13、Fastfoodchains连锁)，Americanstyle,arenowontheincreaseallovertheworld.Mostoftheseplaces work

12、inasimilarway.Thereisalongcounter柜台）.Abovethecounterhangsalist(oftenwithpictures)ofthefood anddrinktheysell,andbehindthecounterseveralpeopleareworking.Youstandinfrontofthecounterandorderyourmeal. You receive what you order and take it on a tray to a table. You can find straws( 管）in the straw machine

13、 andyou have to push the bottom of the machine to get a straw. When youve finished your meal, you yourself throw awayeverything except the tray.Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities设施).Youorderyourmealinyourcarthroughamicrophoneand thendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickyourfoodup.Insomeplace

14、sawaiterbringsyourmealout,and you sit and eat it in the car.Accordingtothepassage,thesefastfoodshopsareusuallyquite.similar Ccheapdifferent DexpensiveWhenyougotothesefastfoodshops,whatwillyoudo? AUseknivesandforkstoeatthefastfood.Get a menu and write down the fastfood.Carrythefastfoodonthetraytothet

15、able. DSitatthetableandwaitforthefastfood.What is a “tray”? ASomething you can eat. BSomething you can drink. CSomething you throw Something you use for carryingthings.Ifyouaredrivingyourcar,howcanyouorderyourfastfood? AStop the car and go to therestaurant.Order a meal in the restaurant.Take the foo

16、d to theoffice.Go to the drive-in facilities. 5WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellAWhy fast food ispopular.Where to buy fast food.How fast food chains work.How to buy food.B14Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom. Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit

17、.Thehealthprogramisto减少theamount（数量fatstudents today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods. Schools should

18、 serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gymclasses.The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost.She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control控 制 ) their weight. She also wants the stude

19、nts to understanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthe sametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencourage more people to plant one too.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Ass

20、hesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthe future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共 5 小题；1In Michelles country overof the students are too fat.A75%BaquarterCa halfD15% 2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph meansin Chinese. A厌食

21、症B抑郁症C肥胖症D强迫3What does the lady want the shops to do?To offer gym classes. CToservemealswithlessTo plant a vegetable garden. DTo sell healthierfoods.Its a good way for fat student to haveevery day.AmorevegetablesBsweetfoodsCmanycokesDmuch 5Whats the main idea of the passage?The lady introduces healt

22、hy drinks. CTheladyfightsobesityinstudents.The lady cares about food cost. DTheladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.C15、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowather neighbor across the yard. “She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe

23、 I should call the police.”Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands.“Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshe picks your strawberries?” she asked.“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “ What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your stra

24、wberries?”“ I would say, better her than the bees.” “ The bees dont take my strawberries.”“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “ That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why dont you pick some of your good strawberries and

25、give them to her?”“ Are you crazy? What are you thinking?“ Dont you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot fullof chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Mollywasshocked.Shehadalmostfo

26、rgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketof good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Mollys changed into a bright smile.Molly opened the door very hard because she was very angryshe was veryhappyshe didnt like eating strawberries

27、Doris wasnt friendlyThe underline word “permission” in the passage means “” in Chinese.感谢B许可C命令D警告Which sentence is similar to the sentence “I would say, better her than the bees.”?Its better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees.The bees are better than the neighbo

28、r.The bees like strawberries more than the neighbor does.The neighbor is good at picking strawberries.Fromthelastparagraph,wecan推断)whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.She called the police to drive the neighboraway.She happily gave a basket of good strawberries to theneighbor.She ate up

29、the strawberriesherself.She let the birds take herstrawberries.D16、Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Ben,tohispianolesson.Theywerelate,andBarbarawas beginningtothinksheshouldhavecalleditoff.Barbara,anurseatthelocalhospital,wasverytiredatthatmoment. Thecoldestseasonandtheterribleweatherjustbroughtt

30、hemmoredifficulties.“Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into atelephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, “Dear, promise me youll stay in the car!” “I will, Mum，” Ben said as his mum ran. She

31、 was a nurse she might be able to help the unlucky people.It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbaraquickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben called for help on his mums phone. Soon an ambulance came. “Good job, Barbara

32、, youve saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back tohercarwithafeelingofsadness,especiallyforthefamilyofthegirlwhohaddied.Later,Barbarawasabletomeet thefamilyofthedriver.TheyexpressedtheirthankstoBarbaraforthehelpshehadprovided.When did the accidenthappe

33、n?AInspring.BInsummer.CInautumn.DIn 2Why did Ben crysuddenly?Because he saw a trafficaccident.Because he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.Because he wanted to tell his mum to drivecarefully.Becauseherememberedthepianolessonhadbeencalled3According tothepassage,.the driver died in theendBen and Ba

34、rbara were helpfulBarbara called an ambulance on herphonethe two girls were taken to hospital by Barbara 4HowdidBarbarafeelwhenshewalkedbacktohercar?ASad.BHappy.CSurprised.5Which of the following isTRUE?The accident happened on Barbaras way home.Ben helped his mum clean the wounds.The girl who died

35、was a nurse,too.The one who examined the drivers wounds knew。E17 、 For several years, Americans have enjoyed TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshoppingisstartinginEurope欧洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopfor clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many otherthings.Teleshopp

36、ingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthings onTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through thesechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshop

37、pingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernment allowed允许)moretelepshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,including包括)thelargestAmerican teleshoppingcompanyanda24hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessmenarehopingthisnewteleshopping will help them sell morethings.Somepeoplelik

38、eteleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withallthe problemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnew way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality质量) ofth

39、ethingsforsaleonqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityof the things on TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmerican companies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkharder

40、to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see inperson.Teleshoppingisin Europe.AnotpopularBgrowingCnotpossible2Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis.AAmericanBcheaperCeasierDmore 3SomeEuropeansdontteleshoppingbecausethey.dont like to buy thingsdont watch TVbelieve the things sold on TV areexpensive

41、thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality 4InGermany,teleshoppingmay.helpbusinessmengetmoreChave fewerbuyers5ThebesttitleofthispassageisAAmerican Teleshopping CTeleshopping inEuropekeep the shops open longer DbringbetterTVprogrammesBTeleshopping Companies DTeleshoppingJunk on the AirF18、Recentlythe“Chinad

42、reamhasbeensubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeople todreamofanempoweredora繁荣ChinamostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreamsThroughoutChinas thousands of years of history, these “China dreams” have always existed. Do you have a “China dream”? I brought upthis topic with several young Chin

43、ese students with higher U.S. educational backgrounds. Unsurprisingly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means allyoungpeoplecanfairly, based on the no mat

44、ter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA candidate in California said, “I dream of a with an affordable home. I dream of havingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegood careofmyparentsafterthey退休Shesaid“Itseemslikeallmydreamsaref

45、amily,butitissotruefor most Chinese young dreamers today.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a fl

46、ower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy atwo-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”. They all love China, they a

47、ll love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dreamcome true.WhichisrightaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents? AThey receive higher education in China.They have their own hopes and dreams for China.They receive education of all levels in America.They have their own hopes and dreams for America.What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?对待B完成C竞争D成功Yujie Zhaohopesthat.all young people can have equal opportunitiesshe can have a happy family with a big househer children can receive the bes