2022年福建省莆田市中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Middle school students don t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A/，a Ba, a Cthe, a Da, /2、_ good

2、 advice she provided! It did help me a lot!AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat3、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding4、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much5、_ a lig

3、ht when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on6、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile7、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students

4、 in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich8、Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry，I a bath.Awill take Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake9、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant10、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better t

5、han of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.Athat; thoseBthose; thoseCthat; thatDthose; that. 完形填空11、Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 1 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering (递送)newspapers.I would be up every morning by 5 a.m.,

6、 I would 2 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home-another three kilometers away cook my breakfast, eat 3 and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his 4 wanted to

7、 see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.Jimmys mother opened the door. 5 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a breakfast, one that brought back 6 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmys father, M

8、r. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.“This is for 7 !”He said, putting my shoulder.“ 8 I have no money!” I cried.“Who is asking you to 9 this, my son?”He continued.It took me a few seconds to sense the 10 moment. I didnt even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmys mother held me closely

9、. It was like 11 ,as if my mother were there.Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my 12 .I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didnt have to 13 !For many years after, it was the 14 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson; 15 sho

10、uld always be given according to peoples needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.1Aenjoy Bcontrol Csupport Dencourage2Acollect Bmake Cfind Dread3Aquietly Bcarefully Cnervously Dquickly4Aclassmates Bparents Cneighbors Dteachers5Aordered Bsent Cshowed Dserved6Amemories Bmessages Cchan

11、ces Dplans7AJimmy BMr. Brown Chim Dyou8AAnd BSo CBut Dthen9Apay for Bsell out Cgive away Dpick up10Arelaxing Bwarm Ccrazy Dinteresting11Aluck Bhope Clife Dhome12Adecision Bsecret Cstory Dchoice13Aexplain Bcontinue Cwalk Dwait14Abreakfast Bbicycle Cnewspaper Deducation15AHelp BAdvice CProtection DUnd

12、erstanding. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after cl

13、ass. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well w

14、ith our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、W

15、hen I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when th

16、e huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of

17、my singer boyfriends on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sle

18、epy.Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called . On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school

19、 student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current

20、 stars werent that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didnt think of myself as a good singer. “But if they could do it, I could do that too,” I thought.1What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?AHer K

21、orean origin. BA new style of dance.CHer friends influence. DThe popularity of Gee.2The underlined word ditch in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aforget Battend Cignore Dhate3What do we know about the authors mother?AShe has no interest in music. BShe has a low opinion of K-pop.CShe doesnt care about h

22、er daughter. DShe prefers K-pop to classical music.4After visiting , the author _.Adreamed of becoming a pop singer Bcalled the manager of the news siteCcontacted people who had auditioned Dknew she would never become a singerB14、 What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you

23、 need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.Body languagePilots(飞行员) from different countries understand body languages if they have the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight li

24、ne, it means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯下) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them

25、 to one side.Start a fire The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread.

26、If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground- to- air marksIts a good idea to make some marks, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the marks. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:F :“I need food and water”II:“I

27、 need medicine.”I:“I am badly hurt.”X:“I cant move from here”So next time, if you meet this problem and cant get away from the island, try the advice above.1Which of the following means “Its not safe to land”? AABBCCDD2If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_ on the ground.AFBIICIDX3From the

28、passage, we can learn that _.APutting up and down your arms in a straight line means “No”BYou should start a fire when you are sure it will spreadCIts a good idea to use flowers and grass to make marks on the groundDYour body language, smoke and ground marks are helpful to save you out4The passage i

29、s mainly about _.Aways of living on a lonely islandBways of asking for help on a lonely islandCbody languages on an islandDthe importance of making marks on an islandC15、 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, you

30、ll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work toge

31、ther to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while dri

32、ving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, theyshouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry class

33、mates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If

34、 they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be afraid to help people to th

35、e hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.1Dont go across the road when _.Athe light is greenBthe light is redCthe bus is leavingDtraffic is busy2What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chi

36、nese?A过马路B人行横道C立交桥D车行道3If you are a bus driver, _while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.Ayou can make a phone callByou cant talk to othersCyou cant smokeDyou can drink4When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _.Ato put on the helmetBto tip the driverCto put on the sea

37、t beltDto see if it carries too many people5You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

38、D16、TF boysOvernight, TF boys, a boy band including three middle school students, became the talk all over China. The oldest member of TF boys now is only 17, but the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 100 million.Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their faces.

39、 But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may find out what has helped them win so many people.Wang JunkaiWhat did you do when you were 8 years old? Wang had become a trainee(受训者) at TF company at that age. He still went to school like other kids on weekdays. But his weekends were filled w

40、ith training classes. Many boys gave up, but he didnt. Before finally became a TF boys, the tough guy has been practicing for 5 years.Wang YuanFans like to call Wang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy whos always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, youd be shocked by his clear voice. The

41、cheerful boy doesnt like to compare himself with others. He just wants to be the best himself.Yiyang QianxiYiyang Qianxi is the shortest of the three boys, but he has the most excellent resume(履历). He is a top student. He takes part in TV shows. He has many different roles in many movies. He is even

42、 good at calligraphy(书法). How can he do well in these things? “Id practice dancing and writing while others were playing games,” he said.1The underlined word “Overnight”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A通宵B一夜成名C突然D昨晚2Wang Junkai when he was 8 years old.Ahad training classes on weekendsBplayed

43、 computer games all dayCgave up the schoolworkDlearnt English, math and dancing on weekends3From the passage, we know that always make people laugh.AYiyang QianxiBWang YuanCWang JunkaiDthe TF boys4What is Yiyang Qianxi good at?ASinging and dancing.BTelling dry jokes.CCalligraphy.DPlaying computer ga

44、mes.5The article mainly tells us that .Athe TF boys always work hardBthe TF boys are tired of their training classesCthe TF boys always try to be famousDthe TF boys have become popular not only because of their good looks but also their hard-workingE17、Lucy and her classmates are discussing about cr

45、eating a homepage for their class.Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities.Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc.Mathew:

46、We will go for a spring outing next week, wont we? I can write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?Mathew: Um How about photos of students artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photog

47、raphy, I can take the photos.Jane: Ive got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class, we can also post our weekly agenda(计划表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.Lucy: And I think I can create a “reading corner” on

48、the class homepage, too. As I ama bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.Jane: Great! Lets get down to work!1_ is interested in taking photos.AJaneBLucyCMathewDNo one2_ can recommend good books to the classmates.ALucyBMathewCJaneDNo oneF18、Have you ever wanted to grow your own food i

49、nside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(设备) that may do just that.Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesnt need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the com

50、plete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of itcellsand grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反应器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they al

51、so need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to d

52、o is add the seed culture(培养物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.1If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need _.Areal plants and water Bthe seed culture and the Cell PodCthe cells and the soil Dthe complete plant and the device2What can w