2022年北京市大兴区中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal withCdecide on2、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer

2、up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up3、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up4、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out5、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose

3、 the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince6、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring7、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns8、I called you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-

4、Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped9、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case10、 will the next high-sp

5、eed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?In about 15 minutes.AHow soonBHow longCHow often. 完形填空11、 A food courier(服务员) won CCTV5 Chinese Poetry Competition April4,2008. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of CCTV5 Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night .He became the champion af

6、ter 1 Peng Min, a master of literature( 文学)from Chinas top university.Le, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working 2 a food delivery man in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. His 3 in poetry was inspired(激励)by his father. He would write poems down, 4 them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him t

7、o read them from a young age.Lei missed the 5 of going to university because of the school transfers(调动)when he was growing up. But that didnt 6 his love for poetry. Since he was too 7 to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he went back home. He used this specia

8、l 8 to accumulate(积累) more than1,000 poems.Lei moved to Hangzhou in 2008. Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and memorizes poems using his mobile phone 9 waiting for food to be delivered. It helps him relax during his fast-paced life. Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began 10 the TV show af

9、ter standing out from more than 70,000 people who took part in the competition After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continued his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.1AcallingBbeatingCfightingDsee2AasBforCinDon3AhobbyBinterestCsuccessDhabit4ApraiseBstickCdivideDreceive5AchanceBchoiceCch

10、angeDticket6Aput downBlie downCcut downDsit down7ArichBpoorCshyDbusy8AtoolBmethodCpointDkey9AwhileBafterCthoughDbecause10AadmiringBspreadingCrecordingDproducing. 语法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 50

11、00 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week M

12、r. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he

13、 asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not F

14、rank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wan

15、ted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、Whether you like it or not, your parents are responsible for you, at least until you re out of high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with the

16、ir love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents only care about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think I should concentrate on

17、 my work because Im in middle school. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to talk to them.” After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from

18、the computer.Shen Ying, 17, of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, feels she has grown up now. So she wants more respect(尊重) from her parents. “My father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like

19、a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust(信任) from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming mor

20、e independent, but their parents care very much about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or

21、Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you re not going to screw up(搞砸)

22、 your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well” he said.1Hu Muqing _.Ais a teenager from Shandong ProvinceBalways fights with his classmatesCcan watch TV for a short time every nightDhas been allowed to surf the Internet2The sentence “Respect is a two

23、-way street.” means _.Apeople should respect each otherBpeople must respect others in a streetCthere are two sides in a streetDpeople should obey the rules in a street3Whats Lu Yitings problem with her parents?AHer parents think she spends too much time watching TV.BHer parents think she spends too

24、much time with her friends.CHer parents always shout at her and dont respect her.DHer parents dont want her to work in a big company.4Which of the following is not Mr. Sun Yunxiaos suggestion?ATeenagers should learn to communicate with their parents.BTeenagers shouldnt tell their parents when they f

25、ail exams.CTeenagers should talk with their parents at a proper time.DTeenagers should work very hard to do well in their study.5What is the main idea of the passage?AParents care too much about their childrens grades.BThree teenagers and their problems with their parents.CParents are stressing thei

26、r children out with their love.DProblems between parents and children and how to deal with them.B14、(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the

27、 wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.In America, the three kinds of servi

28、ces that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for

29、 bring me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one

30、has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesnt make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the ti

31、ps. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping,

32、I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal - especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never sta

33、rt the unnecessary practice of tipping.1What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?ATalking with his friends . BReturning to California.CGiving a large amount of tips. DHaving dinner in a restaurant.2If the bill is200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer

34、 pay as a tip?A20 B30 C50 D1003Whats the writers opinion on tipping in the US?AWise BNecessary CReasonable DAnnoying4Which of the sentences is true?AAll kinds of services need tipping in the US . BThe writer hoped China would never start tipping .CThe writers whole family lived in China for 10 month

35、s. DChina has never accepted any western customary practices5What can be the best title for the passage?APlease stop tipping. BMy experiences in chinaCThere is no tipping in china DTipping in different countries.C15、Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are se

36、rved tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group t

37、o group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal w

38、ithout actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The

39、 Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a wa

40、rm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leaders political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal bef

41、ore it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.1The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is _.Ato show her politenessBnot to eat muchCto

42、 show her great interest in foodDto hide her dislike to the food2We can infer(推断) from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because _.Ashe has to meet with so many important leadersBshe has to eat much oily foodChosts always give wonderful state banquetsDshe has so many reporters to t

43、ravel with her3What probably is the Queens art of acting at state dinners?AAppearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.BDrinking much water.CEating a piece of turkey and some fruit.DEating much without being noticed.D16、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebo

44、dy mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98

45、，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It cant, either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you c

46、hange your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a bette

47、r life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, youll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, youll find its also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).1The writer thinks is

48、 the most important thing in a persons life.Ahard workBknowledgeCmoneyDattitude2What is the mark of the word. money according to the passage?A73.B72.C75.D62.3From the passage we can learn that .Adifferent attitudes come from different courses of lifeBsometimes failure can bring you good if you take

49、a positive attitudeCmath can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeDnone of the English words except attitude is 100 or morE17、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is proba

50、bly not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame

51、and start focusing on how toremedythe situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone

52、numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different per

53、son, or dont depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no m

54、atter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are con

55、fident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?AAvoid. BAccept.CImprove. DConsider.2（小题2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Ablame him for his being short of responsibilityBfi

56、nd a better way to deal with the problemCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help3（小题3）What can be the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret. BA Winners Chance.CA Winners Problem. DA Winners Progress.F18、 At school many things happen to us. We may feel exci

57、ted when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. Its usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make