2022年安徽省黄山市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right2、-I have a problem. I dont know what to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at3、You wont want to visit any ot

3、her mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter4、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off5、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very

4、 black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt6、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBcheer upCgive upDshow up7、Parents and children always expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing8、Can you hear Mary _ when you pass her room?AsingBsingingCto s

5、ingDsang9、Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant10、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cf

6、ewer; more Dless; many. 完形填空11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)Tired of the noisy life in Bangladesh（孟加拉）, a young writer has found a great place to have some quiet and happy hours.Each day, the 25-year-old Bangladeshi writer uses a pulley（滑车）to 1 to a wooden platform at

7、the top of a tree. The platform is 30 metres 2 the ground.“I 3 four to five hours in the tree reading and writing, listening to the birds singing,” he said.The young writer sleeps there sometimes. “I feel great when I am in the tree writing poetry in the moonlight or looking at the sun 4 or setting.

8、 It is a wonderful life.”He added. “At first, other villages thought I was mad, but now, many people ask me to build the same kinds of tree house for them. They want to have such a different life.” He said.Bangladesh is a country 5 a population of 144 million. It has become one of the worlds most cr

9、owded countries.1AclimbBgo downCstayDjump2AonBfromCaboveDunder3AspendBtakeCpayDcost4AraisingBgoingCdroppingDrising5AhaveBwithCwithoutDhas. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks

10、 for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Frie

11、nd. 阅读理解A13、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they really coming

12、soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Heres a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段）to

13、home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit

14、 Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probablyshrink. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute.“Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand

15、homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his right-size, home is to fit its o

16、wners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?ATo tell us something about future houses.BTo tell us that technology develops fast.CTo tell us what kind of house to buy.DTo lead to the topic of the

17、 passage.2According to the third paragraph, future houses will _.Abe mass-produced (大量生产）Bhave a lot of things in commonCexpress the owners9 personalities (个性)Dbe designed by the owners themselves3The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means _.Abecome cleaner Bbecome smallerCbecome brigh

18、ter Dbecome more comfortable4Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _.Acan warn you when youre out of milkBhave very advanced furnitureCcan make better use of spaceDhave a room for every use5What is this passage mainly about?ASome experts, opinions about future houses.BThe writers

19、 ideas about future houses.CWhat life in the future will be like.DThe development of houses.B14、Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow (黑影) walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking”? Someone walked alone in the dark, and this always made me afraid a lot.I thin

20、k it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered it. But one night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice. “Do you often have to work at night?” I was a little afraid. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as quickly as possible. Later on, I heard it was

21、a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. Hes NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I seldom see him in the neighborhood in the day. Its said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daug

22、hter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. Without any children living with him, he feels lonely and helpless. I feel sorry for the old man. We might care less about our parent who lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old. We should often go

23、 back home even though were busy with work.1When does the writer come home from work?AIn the morning. BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt midnight.2How did the writer feel when he saw “the sleep walker”?AAfraid. BHappy.CBring. DExcited.3What was the old neighbor when he was young?AAn artist. BA soldier.

24、CAn engineer. DA biology.4The writer mainly wants to tell us _.AWe shouldnt work at night for money.BLife is full of the unexpected.CWe should often go back home to see our parentsDIts best to live with your parents.C15、In the United States and Canada, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often i

25、nvite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:“Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?”“Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?”To reply to an invitation, either

26、 say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I have tickets for a film.”Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:“Please come o

27、ver for a drink sometimes.”“Lets get together for lunch soon.”“Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon.”These are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont talk about a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to

28、be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say: “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.”So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?1Which of the following is a real invitation?AWhat

29、can I do for you?BHow about having lunch with me sometime?CWe are having friends over for my birthday on Sunday. Would you and your parents like to come?DWhy dont you join me for a cup of tea some day?2What would you answer when you really want to accept an invitation?AThat sounds great.BThank you f

30、or inviting me. Im sorry I have something important to do.CThank you very much. Id be glad to. What time would you like me to come?DI wish I could, but I have to study hard for the exams.3What would you say when you want to refuse an invitation?AFine. Try and keep an evening free for me next week th

31、en.BIts very nice of you to invite me. Id love to.CI would like to have you to go with me for dinner next weekend.DIm sorry. Ive got to go to a meeting.4How can we tell the difference between a real invitation and an expression that sounds like an invitation? A real invitation _.Ahas a fixed date or

32、 time Bhas no exact date or timeChas friendly expressions Dhas rude expressions5“Or say youre sorry and give an excuse” : “excuse” in the sentence is_.Aa verb Ba noun Can interjection Dan adjectiveD16、“Father, do you see Mother in your dreams?” the young girl asks. “You know sometimes I do.”“Mother

33、comes to see me a lot, you know. We sit and talk.” The father smiles. “How is your homework coming along?”“Why do I have to study so hard?”“It is what your mother would have wanted!”She regrets speaking her mind. “Im sorry, Father, I shouldnt have said that.” She looks up and sees his eyes well up w

34、ith tears.“Its okay, love,” he gets up and pours himself a drink. “Ill just sit outside for a while. You finish up your work, okay?”“Im sorry, Father; Mother did love you very much. She told me all the time.”“Homework, first, eh? Then we can chat about your mother.”He heads off outside and sits in h

35、is usual chair, looking around the courtyard. The whole area relaxes the mind and somehow soothes the soul. “All finished, Father. May I get a drink and sit with you? I have some questions.”She comes with two drinks one for him and one for herself. He looks surprised. She never really liked him havi

36、ng a drink. Although he had cut back a lot from before he brought her here, it still seemed strange. “Mother told me all about you. That is before she passed away. We would laugh together at your love stories.”He listens without uttering a single sound.“Why didnt you come and take her away with you?

37、 She really wanted that. Did you know that?”Her father looks at his daughter lovingly. “Circumstances(情况) were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. When it came time to” he sighs. “To visit her it was too late.”The girl smiles. “I hope I will have the same kind of love you and mothe

38、r had.”“Without all the heartache,” her father adds.“She always knew you loved her. She told me every day,” the child mentions cheerfully. “I saw her crying sometimes when she read your letters.”“Did she make you promise to look after me?” she inquires.“She asked me to take care of you.”“You promise

39、d her, didnt you?”“Yes, I did.”“It is nice out here, isnt it? Mother would have been very happy here.”She talks with some authority. Her father remains silent. A smile comes to his weary brow. He nods his head.“Mother wanted me to give you something. I think now the time is right.” She runs to her r

40、oom. Upon returning she hands her father a book. “Its mothers diary! She wanted me to give it to you.”He takes the book and holds it in his trembling hands, “Thank you.”“Mother said you would understand things better.”“Wise woman, your mother.”He places the book on the table as he gets up. The girl

41、gets up and wraps herself around her father.“I love you.” she looks up at his face.He picks her up and hugs her. “I love you, too.” His voice trembles.“Its okay, Father. We have each other now and mother is in both of us.”He kisses her head.“Time you went to bed,” her father softly says.He puts her

42、down and she scampers off to get washed and ready for bed.Clearing up everything he checks on his daughter. She is in bed waiting for her good night kiss. He tucks her in and bids her goodnight.Just as he is to leave, she tells him. “Mother told me she adopted (收养)me when I was a baby.”He stands at

43、her bedroom door. Words fail him. Yes, he knew she was adopted.“I am really lucky for being loved by my parents, even if I am not really theirs.”“You trying to bring on the water works?” he tells her.She giggles, “Goodnight, Father. I love you.”“Love you, too.”His face lights up as he wipes his damp

44、ened eyes.The door closes and the child falls asleep dreaming of her mother.Sitting outside he picks up the diary and opens it and reads the first line: “I love you, my dearest, if only things could have been different”1What can we know about the couples relationship?AThey understood each other very

45、 well. BThey quarreled a lot and are separated.CThey used to have misunderstandings. DThey were quite sure of each others love.2What can we learn from the story?AThe girl was adopted because the couple couldnt give birth.BFather looks after the girl just because the girl is alone.CThe girl feels unl

46、ucky that she was adopted.DFather was not very close to the girl before she moved in with him.3Why didnt father bring mother home when she was ill?ABecause he was too busy with his work.BBecause he didnt know he was wanted.CBecause he was too poor to afford the medical fees.DBecause he didnt know sh

47、e was in hospital.4Which word best describes fathers feeling at the end of the story?ARegretful. BSatisfied. CSurprised DDoubtful.E17、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. After she left school；

48、her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her

49、 father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to or

50、ganize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped a

51、bout 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans killed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.1Ed

52、ith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells first job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after the sick and wounded soldiers3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she or

53、ganized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World War broke out.DBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆C抹去对她的记忆 D摧残她5According to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at

54、school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.F18、An old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decided to go to their doctor to makesurenothing was wrong wi

55、th them. When they arrived at the doctors, they explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple out, the doctor told them that they were physically fine but advised them to start making notes to help them remember things.Later that night, whil

56、e watching TV, the old man got upfromhischair and his wife asked, “Where are you going?” He replied, “To the kitchen.” She asked, “Will you get me a cup of icecream?”He replied, “Sure.” She then askedhim, “ Shouldnt you write it down so you can remember it?” He said, “No, I can remember that.”When t

57、he man was walking towards the kitchen, the woman shouted , “Dear, I would also like some strawberries on top. You had better write that down because I know youll forget that.” He answered, “I can remember that. You want acupof ice cream with strawberries.” She added, “Well, I also would like somecr

58、eamon top. I know you will forget that so please write it down.” With anger inhisvoice, he said, “I dont need to write that down! I can remember that.” He then went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes， he returnedfromthe kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon（培根）and eggs. She stared at the plat

59、e for a moment and said angrily, “You forgot my bread!”1（小题1）The doctor suggested the couple that they should _.Alive with their children?Bkeep notes to improve theirmemoryCdo some sportsDhave an operation2（小题2）While watching TV, the wife askedherhusband to take her _.Asome strawberriesBsomething in the kitchenCa plate of bacon and eggsDice cream with strawberries and cream3（小题3）After seeing the doctor, the couple _.Achanged their life totallyBfollowed the doctors adviceCdid anyth