2022年安徽省和中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/2、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to

2、 get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage3、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take4、- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter5、I don t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?Athe otherBothersCanot

3、herDother6、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, in BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in7、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a

4、good place to live8、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy9、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tom

5、orrows test10、一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogAJust so-so B1 have no idea CAsk him yourself DNever better. 完形填空11、 Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed 1 , but little did I know it would help me too. During my f

6、irst visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies nails. One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 2 , she started to share some of her hidden 3 . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked 4 from some of her past pains. When she was finished, she told m

7、e something that 5 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “Youre theonlyperson I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to 6 me. Youll come back next week, right？” After 7 blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and 8 , “Yes, Ill see you next Friday.” That da

8、y, I was gladdened by the 9 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as 10 aslistening became something much more.During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my 11 could have on the lives of others.The hardest partof living there is that it breaks the human 12 betw

9、een those in todays society and the nursing home. Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to 13 that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someones life. Inturn, that 14 also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 15 of being

10、 part of this process this connection between humans.1AcourageBmoneyChelpDrepair2AanswersBperformancesCappearanceDbehaviors3AsecretsBhurtCfactsDtruths4AawareBsureCscaredDrelaxed5AforcedBinvitedCallowedDencouraged6Alisten toBsay toCwriteDconnect to7AgentlyBhurriedlyCsimplyDcomfortably8AadmittedBpromi

11、sedCshoutedDgreeted9AbeliefBdreamCcourageDfact10AcertainBsimpleCsmartDmodern11AmethodsBactionsCexperiencesDhopes12AmemoryBpersonalityCconnectionDcustom13AtieBfindCcontinueDbreak14AthoughtBsituationCactivityDmoment15AwelcomeBmessageCgiftDinvitation. 语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mothe

12、r had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself

13、 and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Th

14、ank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she sai

15、d. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she sa

16、w a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 阅读理解A13、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of c

17、ommon energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place mater

18、ials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form o

19、f these is_In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(压；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the

20、 earth is already used in certain countries.1The writer tells about the special houses because they _Ashow the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer than other types of houses2The underlined words geothermal e

21、nergy in the third paragraph mean_Arenewable source Bunderground sourceCheat inside the earth Dtemperature of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. BTwo km.CThree km. DFour km.B14、For this little boy,it was the

22、 coldest winter.In that winter,his father lost a leg in an accident. He couldnt go out to work again.From then on,his father became another person. He often lost his temper and beat him.One night, the boy was walking slowly lonely on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, He looked at some nice

23、packages(包) of coffee quietly for a long time. An idea came into his mind .He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good.But all he could think of was his fathers smile.He soon put a package of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who gave a sm

24、ile that the boy had missed for so long.But,unfortunately,before his father could taste the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him again.Years later, he became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he

25、 refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his father had_When he went through the relics（衣物） ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop.On the cover was his fathers handwriting:“The gift from my son.”There was also a letter:“Dear son,Im a failure as a

26、 father. But I also have a dreamto own a coffee shop, where I can make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make it.”Sadness suddenly occupied him. He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to complete his fathers dream. After quitting his own job, he started a coffee bu

27、siness.The coffee business is now a huge success. And the little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks.1Why did the boys father become a different person？ABecause the boy didnt study very hard.BBecause he lost a leg and couldnt support the family.CBecause he lost

28、an arm in an accident.DBecause it was the coldest winter.2From the second passage, we could infer that_.Athe boy wanted to taste the delicious coffeeBthe boy liked stealing thingsCthe boy wanted to make his father happyDthe boys mother liked drinking coffee3What did the boy regret most?ANot meeting

29、his father for the last time.BStealing coffee in a coffee shop.Cnot completing his fathers dream.DGetting troubling for his family.4What does the underlined part “pass away” mean?A出国 B通过 C外出 D去世5The writer wants to tell us _.AHoward Schultz started a coffee business to complete his fathers dreamBthe

30、 father was kind to the boy and never beat himCthe little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of KFCDthe boys mother loved his coffee so much that she kept it in an old boxC15、1Which is true about the basketball club?APeople can join the club without paying.BBob Miller is the person who started the club.

31、CPeople in the club play the sport in the early morning.DThe club is looking for people to play in a national game.2Who CANNOT join the club?ASteven, a high school student who is a basketball fan.BJosh, a school teacher who can play basketball well.CMaggie, a ten-year-old girl who enjoys playing bas

32、ketball on the computer.DBarbara, a taxi driver who has interest in basketball since she was young.D16、阅读理解。Language SOLUTIONSDo you think you are poor at learning languages?Are you feeling_because everyone speaks a foreign language except you?Language Solutions has the answer!Here at Language Solut

33、ions we make learning languages simple and fun. We offer courses in French, German and Spanish at all levels. Class are small(no more than 6 students in each) and our teachers are all high qualified and experienced. There are computers in every classroom and we have a library.This is what three of o

34、ur students have to say about Language Solutions:“Im really enjoying my course at LS. My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only Spanish during lessonsthats why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!”Anne Daley, aged 17“Im studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three ye

35、ars. Im a complete beginner and Im surprised at how quickly Im learning. Im working hard but having a lot of fun, too!”Julian Henderson, aged 16“Im learning French at LS because I need it at work. I like the lesson at LS because the class is small and whenever I have a problem, I can discuss it with

36、 my teacher.”Gloria Hopkin, aged 22SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?Visit our Website for further information about our courses.1What is Language Solution?AA tour guide training school.BA foreign worker training school.CAn oversea travel agency.DA foreign language training school.2How many students are t

37、here in a class at LS?ANo more than 6. BAt least 6.CLess than 16. DAt least 16.3How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS?ASpeak many languages in one class.BHave high qualified and experienced students.CSend beginners to German colleges.DOffer small classes with good foreign tea

38、chers.4What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years?AVisit France with her teacher.BGo to a German college.CStudy at Language Solution.DStart to learn Spanish.5The underlined part “left out” is closest in meaning to _.AHappy. BTiredCUpset. DBored.E17、Foods that are well known to you may not b

39、e familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I ca

40、me to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on voc

41、ation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flak

42、e.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taugh

43、t for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really

44、 very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”1Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.Ashe cant eat food with beefBshe doesnt like their appearanceCshe doesnt like foreign foodDshe doesnt need any food at all2Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.Aa workerBa dentistCa teacherDa student3The p

45、assage tells us that _.ADavid King often drinks milkBflake and shark are the same fishCa Hindu eats meat from the cowDthe egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsF18、We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from

46、former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that havin

47、g humble roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance (毅力). Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, th

48、ough. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one can take away from you.”Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study a

49、broad to broaden their horizons (开阔视野) in a speech at Peking University. “As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school. Its also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like cli