2022届浙江省绍兴市诸暨市浣江教育集团中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Tom speaks Chinese so well. He must have worked in China for many years.Well, _， he just came here last year.Aby the wayBabove allCin

2、 factDas a result2、-_ it snowed last Tuesday! - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily3、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroupsCsightsDlessons4、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher becau

3、se he aways gives us clear in class.AencouragementBinstructionsCintroductionsDinvitations5、I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box6、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.AwhenBwh

4、ileChowDand7、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.8、-She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.- . I m too tired.ASo can I. BSo I canCNeither can I DNeither I can.9、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents do

5、wn.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on10、Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.Anearly Bmostly Chardly Dwidely. 完形填空11、 The Limbless but Successful PersonNick Vuj

6、icicYou may have heard his speech or watched his videos. Yes, he is Nick Vujicic. Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in Australia. He came out the world with neither 1 nor legs. When they 2 their firstborn new baby son for the first time, Nicks parents almost went to pieces (崩溃) .Nicks life was 3 difficu

7、lties. He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases. He wondered what the aim behind his 4 was. Nobody knew that this limbless (无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day. After school, Nick went on with further study and 5 a double Bachelors degree (双学士学位) . By the a

8、ge of 19, Nick started to achieve his dream of being able to 6 other people. Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face. Now, this limbless 7 man has finished more than most people finish in a lifetime. He is the President of an

9、International non-profit organization (国际非盈利组织) Life 8 Limbs. 9 his first speech, Nick has traveled around the world, telling his story with millions of people. Well, as you may know, Nick found his aim in life. Have you found 10 yet?1AhandsBarmsCfeetDears2AfoundBknewCsawDthought3Afilled withBfull w

10、ithCfilled ofDangry with4AschoolBlifeCfamilyDhouse5AboughtBmadeCgotDcarried6AexciteBencourageCinterestDplease7AtallBoldClazyDyoung8AwithoutBwithCforDin9ASince.BAs.CAfter.DBefore10AyourByoursCyourselfDyou. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinke

11、r in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How ca

12、n you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a c

13、old feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less Slee

14、pSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold w

15、ont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Har

16、d “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who

17、 is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 hours per night

18、.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BEating more meat. CDrinking little water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A70% of people who catch a cold will not

19、feel better within a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title for the passage?AHow to get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays for longerCThe right medicine for a coldB14、Its school time again! Your

20、e probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets fin

21、d out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on t

22、he first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones

23、 that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, o

24、r a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防万一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off”

25、 in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach2The last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDhow to spend your first day of school3According to the passage you usually do ever

26、ything on the first day of school except .Aintroduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your new lessonC15、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to

27、imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, pe

28、troleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. I

29、n 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal

30、, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles woul

31、d probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists o

32、ften find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this

33、precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica

34、 holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch o

35、f that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be writ

36、ten in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous

37、Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticD16、Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late？A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recentlyA copy of Gone with the Wi

38、nd was finally returned to its library 65years lateHowever，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $1The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by WayneWayne found the book in his f

39、athers basement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said“Were very pleased to have the book backWayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said2The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school Ain 2014Bin1975Cin19

40、65Din 19493Gone with the Wind is the name of Aa bookBa schoolCa magazineDa library4 offered to send the book back to the schoolAWayneBWaynes fatherCLoris headmasterDLoriE17、Do you know Yao Beina?Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had he

41、r corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan. Her father, Yao Feng, was the former chairman of the Shenzhen Association of Musicians and now serves as the vice chairman of Guangdong Associat

42、ion of Musicians. Under the influence of her family, she had taken up piano since the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known

43、 to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music

44、 awards before she was famous.Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her

45、 organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organ

46、sCheartDkidney2Yao was born in a _ family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan.AdoctorBfarmerCmusicDworker3How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.4Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe started to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had grea

47、t voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in the end.5Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.F18、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with

48、 you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when fri

49、ends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Res

50、earch by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much t

51、ime on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family