2022届浙江省德清联考中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough2、What do you think of the lecture

2、 of the US president Donald Trump? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.Awonderful enough; boredBwonderful enough; boringCenough wonderful; boredDenough wonderful; boring3、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurt

3、ingCwill hurtDhurts4、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is5、I havent got _ nails(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.Aenough bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger6、-Tom is sick in bed, so he cant go to your b

4、irthday party tomorrow.-_ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of course.7、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut8、 _ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay? About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much9、What do

5、you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone10、 How much will you be paid?- I dont do it for money, but for experience. _, its volunteer work.AHoweverBBesidesCFinallyDPossibly. 完形填空11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jack 1 in a sm

6、all town in England. He always stayed in England 2 his holidays, but last year he thought, “Ive never been to 3 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too.” So he got on a 5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a h

7、otel for a few days. On the first morning he went 7 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 8 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Wh

8、ere am I?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jacks words, he said to him 10 , “Maps of the city, sir?”1Aflew Blived Cwent Ddropped2Afor Boff Cwith Dinto3Aall Bboth Cother Dany4Aand Bbut Cthough Dhowever5Abus Bplane Ctrain Dbike6Areached Bleft Carrived Dstayed7Adown Bup Ca

9、way Dout8Abefore Bwhile Csince Dafter9Alay Bstood Cfell Djumped10Aonce again Bon time Cat times Dat once. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in

10、 Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. o

11、n the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese

12、 peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、Sometimes, you might not finish

13、drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institut

14、e in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms gr

15、ow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however

16、, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise y

17、ou may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,t

18、he water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause there is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glasses are dirty after a night.CBecause the plastic produces a chemical called BPADBecause the carb

19、on dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “_”A漂浮物B微生物C抗生素D废弃物4Which of the following is not true?AYou may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.BIts not a right way to leave a bo

20、ttle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.DKellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.B14、 I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was just good at taking good photos

21、, maybe sometimes for magazines. I went online, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. I po

22、inted at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安).“Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit unhappy and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But yo

23、u should try it.” he said. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras along the wall, offering a wide range(范围) of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to

24、choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into my choice. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two choices that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it

25、would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would veryquickly be replaced by a new model.In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a nice man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of s

26、ome shoppers. and when he started to introduce the special parts, I stopped him and asked whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to prevent facing the fact that our real ch

27、oices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The shop assistant insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDbelieve him and st

28、op asking questions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera would soon fall in value.BThe price of the camera was very high.CThe quality of the camera was not good.DHe should get a 50% discount.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he

29、 _.Aknew very little about itBdidnt believe the shop assistantChad a special interest in taking pictures of shoppersDwanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best4It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that in the writers opinion, _.Apeople waste too much money on camerasBcameras have becom

30、e an important part of our daily lifeCwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a productDfamous companies care more about the money they can make than qualityC15、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” or “I know Im late, but its not my f

31、ault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you

32、if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedythe situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to

33、carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the pe

34、rson. Ask to work with a different person, or dont depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and t

35、alents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “

36、whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?AAvoid. BAccept.CImprove. DConsider.2（小题2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Ablame him fo

37、r his being short of responsibilityBfind a better way to deal with the problemCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help3（小题3）What can be the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret. BA Winners Chance.CA Winners Problem. DA Winners Progress.D16、In the past mon

38、th，weve been holding our breath for news about a Boeing 777 plane,MH 1 It took off from Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)，MalaysiaOn March 2It was heading to BeijingBut about two hours into the flight, the plane went missing There were 239 people on the flight，including 154 Chinese A total of 12 countries including

39、 China and the US have joined the search for the plane Did it crash? We know that the weather was clear that dayThe pilots didnt make any distress calls(求救信号)And as of March l3，experts have not found any broken parts of the plane。 Was it hijacked(劫机)? Two Iranians(伊朗人)used stolen passports to get in

40、to the flightBut now they do not appear to be linked to any possible hijacking of the plane，international police agency Interpol(国际刑警组织)official said on March 3 The search is still going onIt could take months or even years to find out what happenedto the flight432When did MH1 go missing?AMarch 2BMa

41、rch 9CMarch llDApril 25How many Chinese are there on the flight?A239B1 54C1 45D256What was the weather like that day?AcloudyBrainyCfineDwindy7Did the pilots make any distress calls before the plane went missing?AYes，they didBNo，they didntCWe dont knowDMaybe8How long could it take to find out what ha

42、ppened to the flight?Aseveral monthsBseveral yearsCmonths or yearsD3 monthsE17、In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friend

43、s and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last months smog(雾霾). If we dont call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the noti

44、ce, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival holiday.Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Weis idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,More Chines

45、e looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.“My family didnt buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. Its good for th

46、e environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)1How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China?ABy putting up a notice. BBy setting off firecrackers.CBy not wasting food. DBy donating the money to charity.2Zhang Wei liv

47、es in _.AJinan BBeijingCShanghai DLondon3Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because_.Athey couldnt afford to buy them.Bfirecrackers were too expensive.Cfirecrackers might cause fireDthe noise might wake up their babies.4More people decided _.Anot to get togetherBnot to throw away more f

48、oodCnot to set off firecrackersDto call an end to all the celebrations5Whats the best title for the passage?ADont Waste Food BSpring Festival CelebrationsCFirecrackers and Noise DSpring Festival Goes GreenF18、Tips for avoiding traffic jams: The radio has more than just music. Check the local news st

49、ation for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you f

50、rom the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called rush hour for a reason - everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you

51、dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams: Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道） Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught o

52、r cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it

53、. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.1To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_.A