2022届天津市红桥区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff2、Th

2、ere_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.Awill Bis going to haveCis going to be Dwill have3、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont4、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in t

3、ouch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated5、Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone6、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad. - I dont think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.AallowBexpectCaffordDtake7、There is somethi

4、ng wrong with my computer. _, I cant chat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result8、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted9、My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village

5、but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone10、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）An old man lived on a

6、 farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just 1 him and read the books as well.One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I dont understand them. I f

7、orget what I read as soon as I 2 the book. What is the good of reading the books?”The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me 3 a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll

8、have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 4 before he returned home. The old man said, “Youre just not trying hard enough.” He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.Th

9、e boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he 5 his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, its useless!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time

10、 realized that the basket was different. It was 6 dirty. It was a clean one now.“Boy, thats what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have 7 yourself,” the grandpa said.1AlikeBdifferentCsameDrepeat2AwriteBcloseCstartDescape3Aa

11、wayBoffCoutDback4AwetBemptyCheavyDbroken5AreachedBranCgotDwalked6Aall the timeBin factCat lastDno longer7AapproachedBcheckedCchangedDdreamed. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,y

12、oull “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. F

13、or material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont th

14、ink like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8

15、will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(co

16、mfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a dir

17、ection, not a destination (终点).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and

18、we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance

19、 and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank y

20、ou.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned (召唤) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont

21、know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?AHe wanted to practice his handwriting.BHe had gotten some help from the quote.CHe thought doing this was interesting.DHe wanted to cat

22、ch his neighbors attention.2Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?AHe had thought that the old man was a mad person. Bhe had once been told the old man was cold-hearted.CHe thought the old man would scold(责骂) him for what he had done.DHe thought the old man would tel

23、l his parents about his action.3Who must have added “Thank you.” to the fence?AThe old man. BSomeone else.CThe writer himself.DThat unknown friend.4We can learn from the passage that _.Awriting quotes on fences is a good ideaBthe writer has written three quotes on the fenceCthe good relationship bet

24、ween neighbors is very important.Dthe old man has changed his opinion about young people.B14、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blos

25、som (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (枫树) leaves everywhere on the mountain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wil

26、d wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pu

27、lling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Walls Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of count

28、ries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1As a photographer, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The u

29、nderlined word “ones” in the second part means “_”.Aplants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 1954 Bbetween 1954 and 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling

30、 Great Wall is a great experience.BMore than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.DThe sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.C15、A CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDin

31、gPublic BikeNo.Seven e-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit（押金）2999999199300299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use2/h1/h1/h1/hFree (only for two hours)2/5kmFree/1kmBicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected

32、 to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them!1Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?AOFOBPublic BikeCBluegogoDMobike2You can order a(n) bike on your mobi

33、le phone.Ayellow or blueBorange or greenCsilver or greenDblue or white3If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A100B200C300D301D16、 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know w

34、hen you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class. 1： G

35、et Ready to Take Notes Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide. Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will

36、expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information. Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook. 2：Take Notes Notice what your teacher is saying. Notice signal statements. Examples of signal statements are The most im

37、portant point . and Remember that ., Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symb

38、ols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. Place a ? next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.1Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage us to listen carefully in class.BTo tell us the importance of taking notes.CTo tell us how to quickly impro

39、ve our study.DTo give us some tips on how to take notes.2We can learn that in the writers opinion(观点), _.Ataking notes is an easy thingBtaking notes is important for testsCteachers shouldnt provide information before testsDtaking notes is more important than listening to the teachers3What will most

40、probably be talked about next?AHow to prepare for exams.BAn easy way to take notes.CNote-taking after class.DThe importance of taking notes.E17、 A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. Ill wear this; Ill buy this; Ill have this for lunch; Ill go there at 3 oclock; Ill reply to this e-mail.F

41、or some people, its not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isnt easy. They agonize over what to do, changing their minds back and forth. and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been made.Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading

42、the menu , she said , Um , lets see. I dont know what to order. Maybe Ill have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds good ; Ill have that too. Don often gets annoyed (恼怒的) .He doesnt understand why she finds the simplest

43、decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling. But wed never decide anything if I left it up to you, he argues.Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others. Choices are c

44、onfusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after youve made the decision. The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices, both with the simple and the serious things in life.Decisions force us to close the

45、 door on other possibilities. Accept that you cant have it all. You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in the present where what you do today will make a difference.Its often good to think through your decisio

46、ns, but dont overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking. Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless data(数据) , sometimes even better.Some decisions dont work out as expected ; this doesnt mean that you made a bad one.

47、You decide to go on a cruise (油轮旅行) . You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your family sick for five clays. You felt terrible for making such a stupid decision. No. You did not make a

48、stupid decision. Its just that sometimes the unexpected happens.Try to make your decision. After all, its your special experience.1The words agonize over in Paragraph 2 probably mean .Athink about a difficult decision carefully and with lots of effortBstick to the big decision that you have madeClet

49、 go of the decision that you have madeDfear to make decision out of uncertainty2The writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Paragraph 3 to .Acriticize Emilys husband for controllingBshow how annoying indecisiveness could beCintroduce how hard it was to decide what to eatDexplain the difficulty Emi

50、ly had when making a decision3What can we learn from the passage?AWe should think about all the possibilities before making a good decision.BNeither research nor data may help people with decision-making.CSometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.DPeople feel terrible when making deci

51、sions.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ADo you have difficulty making decisions?BAre you good at making a difficult decision?CCan you make a right decision easily or not?DWould you like to make decisions for others?F18、Would you like to live in a city where buildings t

52、urn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while compl

53、etely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动

54、扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think