中考英语语态-详解(28张)课件

1、语态被动语态1语态被动语态1123考点三：主动表被动考点二：主被动语态考点一：时态+语态中考被动语态考情分析?2123考点三：考点二：考点一：中考被动语态考情分析?2被动语态 My homework was done yesterday . My homework is done today . My homework will be done tomorrow .结构：be动词+动词的过去分词note：不及物动词、表状态的及物动词没有被动语态！3被动语态3被动语态 时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时 do; does am/is/are done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am

2、/is/are being done 现在完成时have/has done have /has been done 过去完成时had donehad been done 4被动语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时 do; does被动语态 时态主动语态被动语态一般过去时 did; -ed was/were done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 一般将来时will do will be done 过去将来时would do would be done 5被动语态时态主动语态被动语态一般过去时 did; -ed 中考链接The song remind

3、s me of my old school days as soon as it _. A.is played B.plays C.will be played D.will playA_ key:现在发生的动作6中考链接The song reminds me of my 考点1：时态+被动语态构成：主语+am/is/are+done 变否定:am/is/are+not+done.变疑问：The television is made in Europe .The television is not made in Europe.am/is/are+主语+done？一般现在时被动语态7考点1：时

4、态+被动语态构成：主语+am/is/are+don一般过去时被动语态构成：was/were+done 变否定： 变疑问：was/were+主语+done？标志词：yesterday/last/ago/in1998eg:Some new computers were stolen last night. Some new computers werent stolen last night. Were any new computers stolen last night?8一般过去时被动语态构成：was/were+done标志词：y一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall/be goin

5、g to+ be doneShe will beat you soon. I shall call you soon. Obama is going to call you.变疑问？ You will not be beaten soon.You shall not be called soon.Are you going to be called by Obama标志词：tomorrow/next day (week)/soon /in few minutes/soon9一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall/be goi做题步骤 1.找主谓，定语态2.寻标志，定时态often /a

6、lways/once a week/every day 3.看语境 10做题步骤1.找主谓，定语态2.寻标志，定时态often /aPractice The injured boy _ to hospital at once and he was saved at last. A. take B. is taken C. was taken D. tookC11PracticeC11Practice1._ a new library been _ in our school next year? A. Is; built B. Has; built C. Does; build D. Did

7、; build 2.How many trees _ this week? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted BA12Practice1._ a new library Practice3.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 4. An accident _ on this road last week.

8、 A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened BD13Practice3.A lot of things _Translate1.这块手表是中国制造的。2.去年在这里种了很多树。The watch is made in China.A lot of trees were planted here last year.14Translate1.这块手表是中国制造的。The watc考点2：主被动语态 - Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to? - Becau

9、se he was too nervous. A.speak,speaks B.say,was spoken C.say,spoke D.speak,is spokenBkey:主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系15考点2：主被动语态Bkey:主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系15情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+be doneeg:The stars can be seen in the daytime. Your room must be cleaned every day. The old lady should be helped . The old lady should not

10、 be helped .Practice16情态动词的被动语态The old lady should n中考链接Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge _ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has builtA17中考链接A17被动语态主动变被动：eg: So far, man has already visited the moon . So far, the moon has already

11、been visited by man . 1.找： 2.变： 3.添： 找准主谓宾：主变宾来，宾变主，谓语动词主变被，宾语若为人称代，要将宾格变主格；句尾要用by来领；“三大步”18被动语态主动变被动：找准主谓宾：主变宾来，宾变主，谓语动词主被动语态改写为被动句：1. We often sing this song._2. He broke his leg in the match._3. She will sell her house soon._4. He is repairing the machine._19被动语态改写为被动句：19被动语态特殊情况：1.My father gave

12、 me a new book on my birthday.（双宾语） I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday.（不变） A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (在人前加 to)类似的词：give show send bring pass（to） lend buy make get sing （for）20被动语态特殊情况：I was given a new bo中考链接Teenagers can learn more knowledge from r

13、eal life if they have more chances to experience it.(改写句子，句意不变) More knowledge can _ by teenagers from real life if they are given more chances to experience it. be learnt21中考链接 be learnt21Practice句型转换：1. He gave me some old magazines. _ 2.Mom made me a big cake . _22Practice句型转换：22被动语态特殊情况：2.感官动词变成

14、被动语态 eg: He saw a girl play in the next room. The girl was seen to play (by him) in the next room.key:to要还原23被动语态特殊情况：key:to要还原23被动语态特殊情况：3.特殊句型： It is(was) said that+从句 eg:It is said that the boy has gotten the first prize.类似的词：believe, consider, suggest, report, well-known, suppose, think eg: It is believed that what she said is true.24被动语态特殊情况：eg:It is said that th主动表被动The pen writes well.The book is worth reading.Your hair needs cutting （is worthy to be read）(needs to be