专题4形容词、副词篇及写回信课件

1、112专题四形容词、副词篇及写回信 2专题四334【例】改错1. After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening._2. Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.”_3. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York._4. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much

2、more longer than people in the past._5. Theres really no hardly evidence that aliens took him._4【例】改错5【答案及解析】1. frightening改为frightened。因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕。2. realy改为really或real。若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰 building。3. taller改为tallest。因从含义上看此处应是最高级。4. 去掉more。因为 longer本身已是比较级，不能再受more修饰。5. hardly改为ha

3、rd。hard确凿的。 5【答案及解析】667形 容 词一、形容词的一般用法1作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。Its a cold and windy day.2作表语，放在系动词的后面。He looks happy today.3形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink?7形 容 词84表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。How long is the river?Its about two hundred metres

4、 long.5只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕； alone独自的； asleep睡着的； awake醒着的； alive活着的； well健康的； ill病的； frightened害怕的84表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后96只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)7貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8复合形容词：

5、snowwhite雪白的；Englishspeaking说英语的；glasstopped玻璃罩的；fulltime全日制的；wellknown众所周知的；kindhearted善良的；manmade人造的；takeaway可以带走的；tenyearold十岁的96只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；10二、原级的用法1只能修饰原级的词：very, quite, so, tooHe is too tired to walk on.2原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲be(倍数)as形容词原级as乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”Tom is twice as old as

6、Kate.(2)“甲benotas/so形容词原级as乙”“甲不如乙”This room is not as/so big as that one.10二、原级的用法11三、比较级的用法1可以修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far等表示“得多”a little, a bit等表示“一点儿”even甚至， still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.Tom looks even younger than before.She drives still more carefully than her husband.11三、比较级的用

7、法122比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲be(倍数)形容词比较级than乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”。Tom is taller than Kate.(2)“甲be形容词比较级thanany other单数名词(介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.122比较级常用的句型结构13(3)“甲bethe形容词比较级of the two”表示“甲是两者中较的”。Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller

8、 of the two.(4)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。He is getting taller and taller.(5)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.13(3)“甲bethe形容词比较级of the t143最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语bethe形容词最高级单数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.(2)“主语beone of the形容词最高级复

9、数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.143最高级常用句型结构154倍数的表达方式：(1)A倍数形容词/副词的比较级thanB A比B大(宽、高)多少倍(2)A倍数as形容词/副词的原级asB A正好是B的多少倍(3)A倍数the size/height/length/widthof B(4)倍数asmany/much名词as154倍数的表达方式：16(5)倍数(times)morethanThe red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.

10、用“倍数比较级than”改写句子：The red ruler is two times longer than the yellow one. 用“倍数then.of”改写句子：The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.16(5)倍数(times)morethan17副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite地点副词：here, there, ou

11、t, somewhere, abroad, home 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still17副词18频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never否定副词：no, not, neither, nor 疑问副词：where, how, why其他：also, too, only18频度副词：always, often, usually,19二、副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。We should lis

12、ten to our teachers carefully.He is very happy today.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.In spring, I can see flowers everywhere. 19二、副词的基本用法202021改错1形容词1. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out._2. He has made lots of foreign friends from Englishspoken countries._3. This piece of f

13、ish smelled badly._4. Hes getting old. He doesnt eat as many as before._5. He ran in and told us the excited news._21改错22答案：1. easyeasier2. EnglishspokenEnglishspeaking3. badlybad4. manymuch5. excitedexciting22答案：1. easyeasier236. Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as better as befo

14、re._7. China is more larger than Japan._8. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer._9. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. _10. The little girl hurried home with the remained money._236. Mary fell seriously ill l24答案：6. betterwell 7. 8. greatg

15、reatly 9. fewersmaller10. remainedremaining more24答案：6. betterwell 7. mo2511. These shoes are too little for me._12. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. _13. I feel very asleep now because I didnt sleep well last night._14. The ground is covered with falling leaves._15. The puzzling mother

16、 couldnt understand why her daughter got so excited._2511. These shoes are too litt26答案：11. littlesmall 12. helplesslyhelpless13. asleepsleepy 14. fallingfallen15. puzzlingpuzzled 26答案：11. littlesmall 12. 272副词1. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. _2. The girl doesnt dare to go o

17、ut at night lonely._3. You cant jump so highly on the earth as on the moon. _4. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family._272副词28答案：1. quickquickly 2. lonelyalone3. highlyhigh 4. UnfortunateUnfortunately 28答案：1. quickquickly 2. l295. We are deep impressed by her lessons as they are so liv

18、ely and interesting._6. I felt strong that I should leave._7. John studies much more harder than any of the others._8. The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing._9. My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed！_10. Who works the most careful in your class? _295. We are

19、deep impressed by 30答案：5. deepdeeply 6. strongstrongly7. 8.goodwell9. greatgreatly 10. carefulcarefullymore30答案：5. deepdeeply 6. str313132下面是李华给他在上海上学的英国朋友Tom的一封信，请参照他的信根据要求写一封信。 32下面是李华给他在上海上学的英国朋友Tom的一封信，请参照333334假设你是希望高中的学生王红，你和在武鸣高中的朋友陈英约好了国庆放假时一起去长沙，但国庆时你家要搬新家，你必须回家帮忙，因此不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封Email：1表示歉意；2解释原因；3另约时间(放寒假时)。34假设你是希