Unit 3 单元测试题-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册(含答案)

1、UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）（略）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ANational Park ServiceCumberland Island National Seashore, GeorgiaVisitor center assistantOPPORTUNITY TYPE: PositionDIFFICULTY LEVEL: Not DifficultVIRTUAL OR ON-SITE: On-SiteDATES

2、: I / 13/2021 - 12/31 /2021TRAINING REQUIRED: No TrainingRequiredSUITABILITY: Grown-ups, Seniors, TeensHOSTS HOUSING: No Housing AvailableDESCRIPTIONFerry （渡船）can hold up to 100 visitors and departs （出发）twice daily to the island. Volunteers will help direct visitors to the parking area and ferry doc

3、k while answering questions about what to do and where to go during a visit.THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONEMeet and greet visitors, answer repetitive questions, give directions, become knowledgeable about local history, clean high touch areas completely.SKILLSOffice machinesGeneral assistancePublic spea

4、kingVisitor informationABILITIES NEEDEDOutgoing person who has public speaking skills, able to walk / stand for 30 minutes at a lime, willing to learn local history.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Eric周末想出去游玩，写邮件请你推荐一 家公园。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括:.公园位置；.公园特色；.乘车路线。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。P

5、embral was a good boy. But he was always forgetting things. Big things, small things, important things, little things. His mother was a patient woman, which was a good thing. Pembral regularly tested her patience. She learned early on to remind him of everything: big things, small things, important

6、things, even the little things. Once in a while the little things that didnt seem important at the time became more important later.Sometimes she thought that Pembral forgot things on purpose - things like washing behind his ears; or picking up his toys; or feeding the dog. It bothered （麻烦） her to r

7、emind him of these sorts of things. However, for the most part, she knew that his mind just wandered off and it was her job to bring it back.Fall weather had arrived. The air was cool and fresh, especially in the morning, even if the skies were brilliant blue and the sun was shining brightly. The li

8、ght of the morning made wisps （缕）of fog come up from the ponds. The trees were changing their summer greens to coats of brilliant yellow, orange and red.This was a lime when Pembrals mother cooked things that smelled and tasted really good. It seemed like he was just hungrier in the fall or somethin

9、g, and he liked how the windows steamed up and how the kitchen smells filled up the whole house when his mother was cooking up something good at that time of the year.Pembrals mother was baking （烤）something special that day: a carrot cake. It was one of Pembrals favorites. But she needed some things

10、 from the store, and sent Pembral to get them. I need eggs, sugar and raisins （葡萄干）;she said. Heres some money,“ she went on. Put it in your pocket where you wont lose it.”Pembral pushed the money into his pocket, and headed toward the door. He went outside and down the street, kicking dry leaves on

11、 the sidewalk into the air and breathing in their smell, and watching Hying birds.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。When he got to the store, he picked up a basket and went about shopping.He was reaching into his pocket for the change when his mother said, “Where arc the eggs?”写作 第一节参考答案听力略21-25 BCCDC2

12、6-30 CDAAD31-35 CCBBC36-40 DGFAE41-45 DBDAC46-50 CBBDD51-55 CADBB56. beautiful57. and58. visited59. the60. greatly61. is62. themes 63. them64. staying65. fromOne possible version:Dear Eric,I recommend Beijing Shihuadong National Geopark in Fangshan District.Shihuadong is a seven-story cave, which wa

13、s formed 70 million years ago. The inside is a fairyland on earth. You will be amazed at Natures creativity. The first to the sixth stories are cave landscapes, and the seventh story is an underground river. The stones are in various shapes and sizes, such as flowers, mushrooms, towers, waterfalls a

14、nd so on.You can take bus special line 917 to Shihuadong. If you have any difficulty in getting there, please do not hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua 第二节One possible version:When he got to the store, he picked up a basket and went about shopping. He found the sugar and the raisins quickly and wen

15、t to the front of the store to check out. Hed forgotten all about the eggs, just thinking of the raisins and the carrot cake. Along the way back home, Pembral saw some leaves that were really big and brilliant in color, so he picked them up to give to his mother. When Pembral got home, he put the th

16、ings on the table.He was reaching into his pocket for the change when his mother said, Where are the eggs? ” Pembral stopped. Eggs! He forgot the eggs! He looked at the bag, and then said sadly, Tm sorry, Momma. I fbrgot. His mother was unhappy and hurried out the door. Pembral stood still and thoug

17、ht about how to make his mother happy. Moments later, his mother returned. Just then he remembered the colorful leaves that he had picked up, and gave them to his mother. A smile spread on his mothers face. She looked at Pembral and gave him a big hug.局部解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我生活与学习本文是应用文。文章是一那么某国家海滨公园招募志

18、愿者的公告。Bo细节理解题。根据表格中的DATES: 1 /13/2021/2/31/2021可知，该 志愿者服务将持续大概一年的时间。Co细节理解题。根据THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE介绍内容中的 give directions可知，志愿者的职责之一是为游客指路。Co细节理解题。根据ABILITIES NEEDED介绍内容中的Outgoing person who has public speaking skills可知，有演讲经验的人很有可能获得此次志愿 服务的机会。B篇主题语境：人与自然自然生态本文是记叙文。作者提供了自己为去萨勒克国家公园所做的准备，提醒前往的

19、人要注意的事项。Do 推理判断题。由第一段中的 It is not a place for the unprepared. It is a place for adventurous hearts可知，去萨勒克国家公园旅游必须提前做好充分的准 备，因为这里是冒险爱好者的乐园，对前往的游客有比拟高的要求。又由 第一段中的 that is hard to find on our planet these days 及 the last European Wilderness可以看出，作者很期待这次冒险之旅，由此可推断，该国家公 园对他具有吸引力。Co 词义猜想题。由第二段中的 The prepar

20、ation for this trip started a few months ago. I tried to prepare in the best way 和 I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about 可知，作者还没有去过萨 勒克国家公园，正因为这里是他还没有探索过的地域，因此他临行前做好 了充分的准备。uncharted有“无人涉足的，陌生的”之意。Co 细节理解题。由第三段中的 If you are at the heart of Sarek . this

21、 means I will have to carry everything 1 need可知，作者此次做足了准备，打算深入 探索萨勒克国家公园。Do写作目的题。根据本段的主题句In addition, the weather can be very challenging可知，作者在本段提醒打算前往的探险者们要注意恶劣天气问 题。C篇主题语境：人与社会一历史、社会与文化本文是记叙文。是加拿大导演、制作人马克森内特(Mack Sennett),是他发现并培养了卓别林。Ao 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 It was shown on February 2, 1914 to disappointi

22、ng reviews and box office results. Later we sent it out under different titles, such as A Busted Johnny, Troubles, and Doing His Best. No matter what we called it, the film found little favor with most moviegoers 可知，卓别林主 演的电影谋生失败了。Ao 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 I stuck up for my decision to put Charlie Chaplin in

23、 films 以及 Give me a little time and I wouldnt be surprised if Charlie Chaplin turns out to be a fair actor 可知，作者是很看好卓别林的。stick up for 支持，捍卫。Do 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 He simply didnt enjoy drinking or partying. He preferred his own company. He often walked the streets on his own at night watching things and p

24、eople可知，作者说卓别林喜欢独来独往。Co 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 He had watched and listened and asked questions, and learned from Mabel Normand. He was still shy and tongue - tied but he thought he was different from other comedians. This was how Chaplin started to become Charlie Chaplin可知，本段旨在介绍卓别林开始走向成 功。D篇主题语境，人与社会一科学与技术

25、 本文是说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在主题公园的运用。Co 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Based on their study, it appears that VRtechnology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks可知，The Week认为VR技术将会影响未来主题公园的发 展。Bo 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties wit

26、h implementing VR technology on the rides. make sure that all headsets were clean 可知，当 Six Flags 使用 VR 技术后，出现 了诸多的困难。Bo 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two -part headset for the ride Battle for Eire 以及 Falcons Creative Group and

27、Busch Gardens used creative thinking to improve an attraction that was built around VR 可知,Busch Gardens创造性地改良了 VR耳机。Co 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions especial

28、ly those that make use of new VR technology可知，作者认为假设想持续吸引游客，主题公园应该开发有创 意的景点，特别是运用VR技术的景点。第二节主题语境：人与自然一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家公园，包括其功能、历史以及开展。Do D 项与上文中的 The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife 以及下文中的 And those in Africa primarily protect anima

29、ls并列，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能。Go G 项与上文中的 It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870 并列，指出了世界第 一家国家公园的历史。F。F项中的NPS与上文中的NPS是原词复现的关系，介绍了美国国家公园管理局的成立与开展。Ao 上文中的 Partly following the American example, movements supporting national

30、parks sprang up in many other countries 与 A 项为语义二的M页承关 系。A 项中的 These movements 指代上文中的 movements supporting national parks oEo E 项与下文中的 But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo - American countries and Europe 为语义上的转折关 系，介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的开展。E项中的J叩an and Mexico

31、 与下文中的Asia and Latin America相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是记叙文。作者描述了他去风洞国家公园游览的经历。Do 由下文中的 Ive been in many of the . caves in the world 和 So more caves 可知，这里作者是说他已经去过世界上很多洞穴。应选caves。Bo 本空所在句是对.上文中的 Wind Cave National Park was a park I wasnt very interested in visiting的解释，作者对风洞国家公园不感兴趣，究其原因 是他已经去过世界上很多最棒、

32、最有名的洞穴。故best符合语境。下文中 的seen other great caves也是提示。波斯托伊纳溶洞(the Postojna Cave)位 于斯洛文尼亚西南部喀斯特高原上，是世界上最长、最大的溶洞之一。Do结合上文作者对风洞国家公园不感兴趣和他已经去过很多有名的洞穴可 知，因为过往游览过许多知名洞穴的经历，所以再多的洞穴都提不起作者 的兴趣。故unimpressive (普通的，亳无特色的)符合语境。此处呼应了最 后一段作者描述他游览风洞国家公园时的感受。Ao由But一词的转折以及下文作者描述他去风洞国家公园的经历可知，尽 管他对该景点不感兴趣，但因为它是一处国家公园，所以还是去

33、参观了。 be happy to do sth.愿意去做某事。Co 由下文中的解释 first come first served tickets 和 I had a lol of driving ahead 0fme可知，因为有其他的安排，为了先到先买票，作者早上八点整就“到 了 (arrive)”游客中心。Co根据常识可知，在游客中心买票需要排队。故line up (排队，排成一 行)符合语境。Bo由下文屡次出现的tour可知，这里作者是说他参加有导游的洞穴之旅。Bo 由上文中的 I was sure to . at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp 和 I

34、 had a lot ofdrivingaheadofme可知，作者早上八点整就排队买票，是因为他还有其 他安排，不想“错过(miss) ”出发最早的参观团。Do 由本句中的 Not surprisingly 和 the tours take 40 people 可知,想要参加最 早出发的参观团的游客不止作者一个人。故alone符合语境。5(). Do由下文作者介绍他的此次洞穴之旅可知，他如愿“加入(get on) ”到了当 天最早的参观团。Co由常识和本句中的over 300 stairs可知，参观行程包含“走(walking)” 一段有300多个台阶的路。Ao由上文中的描述over 300

35、 stairs that arc often wet可知,走一段时常是湿 漉漉的30()多个台阶的路对老年人来说非常不易。故challenge (挑战)符 合语境。Do 由上文中的 The caves themselves were OK 和 I may sound jaded 可知，因 为作者已经见识过很多非常棒的洞穴，因此风洞让他有点失望。故 disappointing符合语境，与jaded形成呼应。Bo由上文中的I had a lol of driving ahead of me可知，参观完风洞，作者还 有驱车参观该国家公园的安排。故此处选drive,与driving是原词复现关 系。B

36、o 由上文中的 see buffalo and other animals wandering around 可知，因为下 雨，作者没有在风洞国家公园”看到(see) ”很多动物。第二节主题语境：人与社会社会 本文是说明文。文章介绍了香港迪士尼乐园。beautifulo考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词island,用形容词，故填beautiful oando考查连词。根据语境可知，这里是说香港迪士尼乐园是亚洲最大和最 好的迪士尼主题公园之一，故填and。visited。考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词theme parks,且theme parks和visit之间是逻辑上的

37、被动关系，故填visited0the0 考查定冠词。at the heart of. 中心。greatly。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰influenced,用副词,故填greatly。iso考查主谓一致。设空处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；又因news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is。themeso考查可数名词的复数。theme意为“主题”，是可数名词。根据语境 中的 seven wonderlands 和 ranging from superheroes like . and much more 可 知，这里表示的是不同的主题，故填其复数形式themes。themo考查

38、代词。设空处作宾语，指代前面的Disney characters,故填them ostayingo考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填 stayingofronio考查固定搭配。an escape from逃避，从解脱出来。WORK ENVIRONMENTBoth being inside visitor center in climate controlled area and being outdoors in different weather conditions.JOB RISKSGeneral housekeepingTrip and fall risks

39、May have to talk to unhappy visitorsWhat can we learn about the volunteer opportunity from the text?It provides housing for volunteers.It will last for about a year.It needs past experience.It is difficult to do.What will volunteers do on the island?Introduce the historical sites.Clean the whole sit

40、e.Tell visitors the way.Sell the goods.Who is most likely to get the opportunity?One who likes taking care of kids.One who is good at global history.One who is experienced in public speaking.One who is interested in wildlife protection.BIn about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures

41、 ever. Sarck National Park will be a mission. It is not a place for the unprepared. It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for solitude （独处），wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days. High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it

42、 is called the last European Wilderness.The preparation for this trip started a few months ago. I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is uncharted territory for me. It will be the first h汰c really off the beaten path. I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I

43、 am talking about.There are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park. First of all, there are no huts （机H屋）or any accommodation. If you are at the heart of Sarek you will be at least a 4-5 days hike away from the next mountain hut. So this means I will have to carry

44、everything I need for 8-1（） days. The biggest part of the load will be food. There are no paths or waymarks. I will have to make my own route with GPS and maps.In addition, the weather can be very challenging. Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall. It is also known for strong wind a

45、nd therere not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any trees. It is important to bring professional hiking gear （装备）.Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.What kind of destination does the author consider Sarek National Park to be?Popular and convenien

46、t.Busy and well-connected.Remote and forcst-covercd.Attractive and demanding.What does the underlined word “uncharted” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Not vast.B. Not accepted.C. Not explored.D. Not dangerous.What will the author do in Sarek National Park?Make a map of Sarek.Build shelters for touri

47、sts.Reach the depths of Sarek.Measure the rainfall of Sarek.What is the authors purpose in writing paragraph 4?To explain why there are few trees there.To recommend ways of finding good campsites.To discuss causes of heavy rains and strong wind.To remind possible travelers of the challenging weather

48、.CChaplin arrived at our Keystone Film Company in early December 1913. We rushed him into a short film called Making a Living as fast as wc could. There was trouble: Chaplins music-hall costume was funny on stage with British comedians, but no good on the screen with Chester Conklin playing a police

49、man. Henry Lehrman was the director, but he worked Chaplin too fast. Chaplin didnt know what he was doing. It was shown on February 2, 1914 to disappointing reviews and box office results. Later we sent it out under different titles, such as A Busted Johnny, Troubles, and Doing His Best. No matter w

50、hat we called it, the film found little favor with most moviegoers.uWe just got our little company in the black,“ Charles O. Baumann shouted at me. ”Now with this silly cheap comedian you picked out of nowhere, youre pushing us into the red., I stuck up fbr my decision to put Charlie Chaplin in film

51、s. The trouble is,“ I said, “we haven*t got his character right yet. We havent got his timing right, either. Or his make-up and costume. Give me a little time and I wouldnt be surprised if Charlie Chaplin turns out to be a fair actor.We were learning how to use a promising actor. Still, Chaplin was

52、considered a strange man by my team of professionals. They considered him cheap. He wasnt cheap. He simply didnt enjoy drinking or partying. He preferred his own company. He often walked the streets on his own at night watching things and people. He lived in a cheap hotel and he stayed in it until l

53、ong after he became worth a million dollars a year.By the time Chaplin had made fairly short films, wc knew what a great find wc had. He had watched and listened and asked questions, and learned from Mabel Normand. He was still shy and tongue-tied but he thought he was different from other comedians

54、. This was how Chaplin started to become Charlie Chaplin.How did Making a Living turn out?It was a failure.It sold quite well.It was influential in Britain.It showed Chaplins great skills.What was the authors attitude to Chaplin as an actor?A. Supportive.B. Surprised.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.What did

55、the author say about Chaplins personal life?He used money unreasonably.He had many strange habits.He seldom left his home.He liked being alone.What do we know about Chaplin from the last paragraph?He tried to develop his own style.He liked to help other comedians.He was on his way to becoming a grea

56、t actor.He was facing great difficulties at Keystone.DTo provide visitors with a special experience, theme parks are putting more money into Virtual Reality (VR) technology. In fact, the lifestyle team of the website, The Week, attended the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attraction

57、s (IAAPA) Expo in Orlando. The purpose was to do a study on the implementation (实施)of VR technology on roller coasters. The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers (制造商)in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters

58、. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks.The theme park industry at first saw VR technology as a cost-saving means to put new life into attractions. In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR t

59、echnology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides. Because of the time it took to provide riders with VR headsets, wait times and lines began to increase.Moreover, companies had to train employees how to

60、set up the VR systems and make sure that all headsets were clean. This proved not to be cost-saving, so new systems had to be put into place.Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. The park worked with Fa