新编大学英语第二册版

1、Unit1PartTwoReadingcenteredactivitiesPre-readingReadingComprehensionUnderstandingthestructureofthepassage-4-7abd1)Theywouldstareatthem.Hefeltembarrassed/ashamedHeneverleton.HeusuallywalkedtherewiththehelpofhissonHewaspulledonachildssleightothesubwaystationHelikebasketball,dances,andpartiesHeaskedthe

2、mtositdownandfightwithhim.HewasproudofhissonHemissedhimverymuchandwassorryforwhathehadthoughtabouthim.Helearnedtohaveagoodheartfromhisfather.3.1)C2)A3)C4)B5)D6)A7)B8)C9)D10)AUnderstandingthereferenceWords.thedifficultyincoordinationthestepswhetherapersonhasagoodheartagoodheartthebaseballteamsatdownt

3、ofightwhatthesonhasachievedsensedthereluctancetowalkwithhimVocabulary1)urgedhaltedbotherembarrassedadjustedcomplainkid8)engagesubjectsawtoitthatcoordinateparticipateWord-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustrationbitterfortunatepatiencememorabl

4、ereluctantentrancecomplaintsenviousknowledgeablefrustrationHewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.3.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakedidnthappenagain.Nowthattheyvegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,thegetalongjustfine.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.Isendyoumybe

5、stwishesonthishappyoccasion.PartThreeFurtherdevelopmentWhatislove?causesofferstonottellcallsattracteddiscoversweakdisappointeddistanceoutPartFourWritingandTranslation2.TranslationPracticeFromChineseintoEnglishsupportabigfamilycareforherchildrenandparents3)payforhischildrenseducationafteryearsofdilig

6、entresearchthefinancialburdenonhisshouldersShehasagoldenheart/aheartofgoldandlovespeoplearoundher.Myfatherhasneverboughtanytoysandcandiesformyyoungerbrotherandme,butIknowhelovesus.Myparentsdotheirbesttomeetourneedsandalwayskeeptheirpromises.FromEnglishintoChinese他向来不感觉疲倦，特别喜欢干活，而且说话不多。有她陪在身边我很快乐并感觉安

7、全，特别是在天气不好的时候。从他那处获取的所有我们都很感谢，而且下信心要努力学习来报答他。她常常给我们讲一些很幽默的故事，而且从这些故事中我能可以知道自己该什么，不该做什么。Unit2PartTwoReadingcenteredactivitiesPre-readingReadingComprehensionUnderstandingthemainideaofthepassagedifferentproblemscommunicationtranslatortrustacceptanceexaggeratesuperlativesmetaphorsgeneralizationsunsuppor

8、tiveliterallyrethinktranslateUnderstandingSpecificInformation1)F2)T3)F4)T5)T6)F7)T8)T9)T10)TVocabulary1)messrepeatmisleadintendstendexaggeratesfrustratingmisinterpretedacceptancetrust1)f2)c3)a4)k5)I6)e7)h8)j9)g10)11)dStepTwoconveyed/conveyedassistanceencounterconflictemphasisreactedrecognizemanneras

9、sumed/assumeemerged/emergesignore3.1)out2)on3)with4)of5)In6)in7)to8)on9)At10)ofTranslationIwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.Thedevelopmentofthingsdependsfundamentallyoninternalcauses.AllroadsleadtoRome.4.Imeant/intendedtogiveyouthatbooktoday,butIforgottobringitwithme.Iwasont

10、hevergeofacceptinghisadvice.Divorceisnotamatteryoucanaffordtotakelightly.PartThreeFurtherdevelopment4.ALetterforJamesDearJames,Howareyou?verybusytogetreadyplayfriendswongreatgotmemobilephonegottagoPleasewriteback.PartFourWritingandTranslationTranslationPracticeMisunderstandingsareverycommoninourdail

11、ylives.Theywillcauseproblemsandunnecessarytrouble:ruinfriendships,bringmisery.TherearemanywaystoavoidmisunderstandingsDonotusewordsthatmayhavedoublemeanings.Expressideasandpronouncewordsclearly.Emphasizethemainpoints.4.Dontpretendtounderstandwhenyoudont.Askforclarificationwhennotclearaboutthemeaning

12、.Beawareofthegenderdifferencesincommunication.3)Manymisunderstandingscanbeavoidedifwearecarefulenough.Lifewithoutmisunderstandingswillbebetterandhappier.Unit3PartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehensionUnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheTextIntroductionEachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.Themeaningof

13、“winner”and“loser”(Par.2)AwinterisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsiveAloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely3)Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.4)Winners(Par.4-7)Characteristicsofawinner:A.AwinterisgenuineB.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.Awinnerisfl

14、exible.Awinnerhasaloveforlife.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.Losers(Para.8-10)Possiblecauses:Poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationship,disease,continuingdisappointments,andinadequatephysicalcare.Characteristicsofaloser:A.Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyrangeofpossiblebehavior.expresshimsel

15、fthroughafullAloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)C2)D3)A4)B5)CVocabulary1.appreciate感谢欣赏，欣赏2)Capacity容量，容积，容纳力能力，力量，才能channel频道把-导向，引导，集中contribute捐献，捐献，贡献出有助于，促成flexible有弹性的，柔韧的灵便的，可变通的guilt罪，罪行内疚，自责，恼恨potential潜藏的，可能的潜力，潜能rigid硬的，不易波折的严格的，刻板的2achieve-achieve

16、mentdepend-dependencecruel-crueltygenuine-genuinenessaware-awarenesscapable-capabilityexpect-expectationlimit-limitationuniqueuniquenessrespondrespons-edisappoint-disappointmentbehavebehavior1)expectation2)limitations3)capability4)achievement5)response6)awareness7)behavior8)disappointment9)cruelty10

17、)dependence3.1)enteredinto2)channeled-into3)holds/heldback4)unawareof5)separates-from6)referredto-as7)livedupto8)callsfor9)contributesto10)sees/saw-asTranslation1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.Shehasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherseriousillness.Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetrut

18、h.Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.Learninglanguagesisntjustamatterofmemorizingwords.Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.Itllbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardssetbyourcaptain.Thescientistreferredtothisdiscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.PartFourWritingandTranslatio

19、n2.TranslationPracticeFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Anymanwhoisafraidoffailurewill/canneverwin.3)Successmeansthatyouenjoy/loveandaregoodatdoingwhatyouaredoingnow.Onewhoiseagertowinwillnotnecessarilywinquickly.5)Asuccessfulpersondoesntaskforthingsfromothers.Onthecontrary/Instead,hewillaskhimself:“Whatc

20、anIleavetothisworld?”Arealwinnerissomeonewhomakesthegreatestcontributionstothesociety,nottheonewhoistherichest,orthemostfamous.3.WritingSomepeoplesaythatwinningmeansbeingrich,somesaywinningmeansbeingpowerful,andotherthinkwinningmeansbeinghappy.Ithinkwinningmeansdoingwhatyoushoulddoandbeinggoodatit.M

21、ostofuscanonlyliveinthisworldfornomorethan70or80years.Weshouldntthinktoomuchaboutwhatwecangetformthisworld.Instead,weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecanleaveinthisworld.Theonewhocanmakemorecontributionstotheworldisarealwinner.Forexample,cleaningthestreetisahumblejobinmanypeopleseyes,butinmyopinion,streetclean

22、erscanalsobegreatwinners.Theymakeourcitymorebeautiful.Theygiveusabetterenvironmentandconsequentlyabetterlife.But,onthecontrary,somepeoplemakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Someareevenworse:theycheatorkillothersinordertogainpowerorearnmoney.Winnersorlosers?Itstimetogiveitasecondthought.Unit4PartTwoPo

23、st-ReadingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheTextIntroduction(Para.1-2)Thetermplaceboisintroduced:whenitisprescribedandwhatitis.Thestudyoftheplaceboi)Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.ii)Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.iii)Thedoctor70percentorthepeopleo

24、nly25percentofthepeopleseasickness,coughs,colds,painafteranoperationnothingatallThefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.aplaceboThesecondgrouphadmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.arealdrugwhichwasintendedtohelpwiththeproblemsofoldage.Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesamer

25、esultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.iftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)Yes2)No3)Maybe4)Yes5)Yes6)NoVocabulary7)Yes8)Maybe1.A.asubstanceusedfortreatingillness,especiallyaliquidyoudrinkthetreatmentandstudyofillnessandinjuriesA.anactoffiringagunaninjecti

26、onofadrugA.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichastronautsliveandworkaplasticcontainershapedlikeaverysmalltubewithmedicineinsideA.becomewholeandsound,returntohealthcausetobecomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperienceA.aparticularwayofbehavingtowardssomeoneorofdealingwiththem.amethodthatisintendedt

27、ocureaninjuryorillness.6)A.theprocessofcuttingintosomeonesbodytorepairorremoveapartthatisdamagedB.theprocessofmakingamachineorsystemworkA.apersonortheirparticularproblemthatadoctorisdealingwithB.asituationthatexists,especiallyasitaffectsaparticularpersonorgroupA.makesomeonethinkthataparticularthingi

28、strue;indicateB.tellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgo,etc.2.1)a2)e3)f4)d5)g6)h7)c8)bTranslationAllIcansayisthatweareextremelysorry.Inmanycasesregulationsalonewillnotwork.Heishighlylikelytosucceedbecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.ShestaredatmeasifIwereastranger.5)Itisreported

29、thatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.Ifeelangryatthewayhe(has)treatedme.Thepatientismuchthesamethismorningashewasyesterday.Idliketostay(at)homethiseveningratherthangoout.PartFourWritingAndTranslationTranslationpracticeA:Whatareyoudoing?B:Imreadingamagazine,Psychology.Well,itmustbe

30、funtolearnsomethingaboutpsychology.Youbet.Psychologyhasbroadapplicationsinourdailylife.Forexample?B.Forexample,peoplecantresistthetemptationtobuyclothesonsale;patientsfeelmuchbetteraftertheyvetakensomeplacebos.A.Wait,wait.Idontthinkithasanythingtodowithpsychology.B.Itdoeshavesomethingtodowithpsychol

31、ogy.Peoplecanthelpbuyingclothesonsalebecausetheyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Patientswhohavetakensomeplacebosfeelmuchbetterbecausetheyconstantlytellthemselvesthattheywillbecomebetter,andtheirstrongwillmakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.A:Oh,Isee.Doespsychologyalsop

32、layaroleinsuchcasesastalkingandlisteningtofastmusic?B.Yes,talkingwithfriendscanberelaxing,andlisteningtofastwithfriendsmusiccanmakepeopleenergeticordynamic.Accordingtopsychology,thesearegodwaysofkeepingadistancefromdepressionandpressure.WritingSample1Psychologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Ourf

33、eelingandattitudescolorthewaywebehave.Confidenceisagoodexample.Inreality,agreatnumberofpeoplecomplainthattheyarenotabletodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Insomecases,thismaybetrue.Butinothercases,itmeansthatthesepeopleallowthemselvestogetdiscouraged.Forexample,aconfidentmancan

34、accomplishmanythings.Ifyouhaveconfidence,youbelieveyoucandothingswell.Youmightnotalwaysdoaswellasyouhope,butyouwilltryharderthenexttime.Amanwholacksself-confidencemightnotbeabletocompletesimpletasks.Withoutconfidenceyouarelikelytobenervous,unsureofyourselfandconfusedaboutwhattodoandhowtodoit.Youmayt

35、hinkyouwillfail,soasaresultyouwillnottryhardenough.Astheoldsayinggoes,whereisawill,thereisaway.Inotherwords,ifyouhavethewillorthedeterminationtodosomething,youwillalwaysfindawaytodoit.Havingconfidenceisanimportantpartofourlife.Sample2Inourdailylife,weoftenhavetobuythings.Mostofuscannotreallydistingu

36、ishgoodqualityformbadquality.Obviouslywecanseeifanappleisrotten,butwecannotalwaysseeifsomethingiswellmade.Whatthoughtsmakeusbuythings?Awomenmaydecidetobuyaparticularstyleofdressbecauseseveralofherfriendschoosethatstyle.Shewantstobelikeherfriends.Amanmightdecidetobuyaparticularcoatbecauseitisexpensiv

37、e.Hethinksthatsinceitisexpensiveitmustbeofgoodquality.Astudentwhohasalotofmoneymightdecidetobuyajacketbecauseitwasdesignedbyawell-knowndesigner.WearingajacketwiththedesignerThesearesnameonitmakeshimfeelimportant.notthelogicalreasonsforbuythings,buttheyexplainthemotivationbehindpeoplesactionsorbehavi

38、or.Itmeansthatpsychologyorourmentalstateplaysanimportantroleinmanyaspectsofourdailylife.Unit5PartTwoPost-ReadingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheTextIIntroduction:Questionsconcerningdreamshavepuzzledhumanbeings.Dreamingandsleeping(para.2-3)1)Whendoesdreamingoccur?WhenweareinREM

39、sleep.2)Whatarethemainpurposesofsleeping?Togiveusrestandtoallowustodream.IIIPossiblecausesofdreams(para.4-6)PhysiologicalExample:Sleepingwithonesfeettooclosetoaheatermaycauseonetodreamofwalkingonhotcoals.ReflectionofinnerfearsExample:Worryingaboutlosingonesjobmaycauseonetodreamoflosingonesjob.IVDrea

40、minginterpretation1)Theearliestdreamdictionaryincludedsymbolssuchasdrinkingwinetoindicateashortlifeanddrinkingwatertoindicatealonglife.2)Artemidorusdictionaryincludessymbolssuchasrighthand(father),lefthand(mother)anddolphin(agoodomen).3)Mostexpertswarnthatdreaminterpretationsshouldbetreatedwithcare.

41、2UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)T2)T3)T4)T5)F6)T7)T8)T9)F10)FVocabulary11)explanation2)enthusiasts3)frustrating4)popularity5)unconsciouselectrical7)movements8)recognizable9)interpretation10)countless2TaskA1)asleep2)sleepless3)sleep4)sleepy5)asleep6)slept7)sleeping,sleep8)sleeperTaskB1)submerged:(

42、causeto)gobelowthesurfaceofthesea,riverorlake（使）淹没，淹没subculture:thebehavior,practices,etc.associatedwithagroupwithinasociety亚文化3)submarine:aspecialtypeofshipwhichcantravelunderwater潜水艇4)subway:(BrE)apathforpeopletowalkunderaroadorrailway地下通道;(AmE)arailwaythatrunsundertheground地铁5)subzero:(oftemperat

43、ures)belowzero零度以下的6)Subtropical:relatedtoanareaneartoatropicalarea,ortypicalofthatarea副热带的，亚热带的7)subspecies:asubdivisionofaspecies（物种的）亚种subnormal:belowanaverageorexpectedstandard,especiallyofintelligence低于正常的3.1)progressed2)puzzled3)process4)reflected5)predict6)advances7)symbol8)ancient9)error10)c

44、onscious11)analysis12)innerTranslation1YouwillseethatwhatIamsayingnowwillcometrue.2Thelecturewassoboringthathalf(of)thestudentsfellasleep.3Theproblemofunemploymentistiedupwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnology.4Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywellnotrecognizehim.5Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury

45、.6Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanforhim.PartThreeFurtherDevelopment1VocabularyReview1)Anatural:notinvolvinganythingmadebypeople天然的，自然的Bneutral:(ofcolors)notverystrongorbright不娇艳的，黯淡的Cnatural:normal;usual正常的，惯常的Dneutral:notsayingordoinganythingthatwouldencourageorh

46、elpanyofthegroupsinvolvedinanargumentorwar.中立的，不偏不倚的2)Ashattered:(causeto)breaksuddenlyintoverysmallpieces（使）粉碎Bcrashing:hitsomethingorsomeoneextremelyhardwhilemoving,inawaythatcausesalotofdamageormakesalotofnoise撞击Ccracked:dosomethingwithasuddensharpnoise劈啪地响Dcrashed:aviolentaccidentinvolvingoneorm

47、orevehicles（汽车的）撞车事故；（飞机的）失事Ecrack:(causeto)breakwithoutdividingintoseparateparts（使）开裂Aancient:oforfromalongtimeago,havinglastedforaverylongtime,orveryold古代的，远古的，古老的Bearly:nearthebeginningof(aperiodoftime),orbeforetheusual,expectedorplannedtime早的，早期的Cprevious:happeningorexistingbeforetheonementioned

48、先前的，以前的4)Asign:somethingwhichshowsthatsomethingexistsorishapping迹象Bsymbols:ashapeordesignthatisusedtorepresentsomethingsuchasanidea象征Csignal:asoundoractionthatyoumakeinordertogiveinformationtosomeoneortellthemtodosomething信号Dsigns/symbols:astandardmarkthatisusedtorepresentsomething符号，记号5)Aview:state

49、ofseeingorbeingseenfromaparticularplace视野，视域Bvision:powerofseeing;sight视力Cvision:apictureinonesmindofapossiblesituationorscene（对一可能情况或场景的）构想，设想；念想Doutlook:yourgeneralattitudetolifeandtheworld（对生活、世界的）见解，见解Eview:personalopinionorattitude见解，见解6)Aerrors/mistakes:thingsdoneincorrectlythroughignoranceorw

50、rongjudgment错误，失误Bfault:ifsomethingbadthathashappenedisyourfault,youshouldbeblamedforit过错Cerror:amoralwrong道德上的错误Dfault:somethingthatiswrongwithamachine,system,design,etc.,whichpreventsitfromworkingproperly故障Emistake:(bymistake)ifyoudosomethingbymistake,youdoitwithoutintendingto错误地，（其实不是故意）7)Aconfus

51、ed:unabletothinkclearly迷惑的，糊涂的Bconfusing:difficulttounderstand,puzzling令人迷惑的8)Aconscious:noticingtheexistenceorpresenceofsomethingparticular意识到的，知道的Bunconscious:inthestateofhavinglostconsciousness失去知觉的Csubconscious:presentatahiddenlevelofthemind潜意识的，下意识的Dconsciousness:thestateofbeingawake,thinkingan

52、dawareofwhatishappeningaroundyou意识，神志清醒2MatchingSymbolswithInterpretations1)d2)k3)a4)j5)G6)h7)c8)l9)e10)f11)I12)bFallingdownfromahighplace:Itmaypredictaheartattack.Eatingspoiled（馊的）food:Itmaypredictastomachproblem.15)Choking（窒息）:Itmaybecausedbyusingaquiltthatistooheavy.Moresymbolsandtheirinterpretat

53、ions:Beingdead:Thedreamermayexperienceanewstartinlife.Gettinglostonajourney:Thedreamerisunabletoseethefuture.Findingalotofmoney:Thedreamerisabouttofindoutsomethinghiddenabouthimself.Wildanimals:Thedreamerfeelsattackedandwantsachancetoshowhisrealpowerandstrength.PartFourWritingandTranslation2Translat

54、ionPractice梦是心灵的发言人类到此刻还没有开启通往梦的世界的大门。尽管我们好多人意识到做梦的价值，希望了解我们在梦中的活动，但大多数人在睡眠中仍感觉像进入梦幻世界相同。有些人认为梦中的生活跟醒着的生活相同真实，而且在积极搜寻方法控制睡眠时的思想活动，可是极稀有人会将清醒时发生的事情跟梦中发生的事情联系在一起。心理学家和心理玄学家在20世纪90年代宽泛认为，我们的梦幻包含着平常生活的内容。因此，学习记住并“挖掘”梦幻是特别适用的。纵观历史，土著居民们就曾专门集体游览梦幻以解决问题，或依照部落所梦见的未来生活设定方向。好多重要的科学发现就本源于梦幻中发生的事件。WritingSample

55、ANightmareIgrewupinthecountryandlifewashardatthattime.Iusedtoshareabedwithmyyoungerbrother.Wewouldoftenfightforspace.Onenight,Ihadaterribledream.Inthedream,ourvillagewasoccupiedbyforeigninvaders.Theinvadersweretakingawaypropertyandchildrenfromhouseholds.Theysethousesonfireandkilledanyonewhodidnotobe

56、ythem.Imanagedtohideinapileofhay.IcouldhearmyheartthumpingwhenIsawsomeforeignsoldierscomingtowardourhouse.Icouldntseethemclearlybecausemyeyeswerecoveredwithhay.Icouldhearthemcomingnearerandtalkingangrily.ButIdidntunderstandanythingthattheysaid.Justthen,Irealizedthatoneofmyarmswasnotfullycovered.Iwan

57、tedtohideitbutIdarednotmove.Thenoneofthesoldiersdiscoveredme.Iwasalmostscaredtodeath.ButstillIdidntmove.ThenIfeltaseverepainonmyleftarm/Iwaswoundedbyasoldierwithasword.IwokeupandrealizedthatIhadjusthadanightmare.Butmyleftarmwashurting.Mybrothersleghadbeenpressingonmyarm.(210words)Unit6PartTwoIn-Clas

58、sReadingPre-readingSamples_Ilikefreshfruit,vegetables,pork,seafood,allkindsofnuts,etc.Idontlikebeef,lamb,chickenandpickles._AlthoughImnotavegetarian,Ilikevegetablesandfruitmost.Ieatalotofthem.IalsolikeseafoodbecauseIwasborninacityonthecoast.Ivebeenexposedtoseafoodeversincemychildhood.Idonteatmeat,an

59、ykindofmeat.2._ThereasonwhyIeatcertainfoodsordonteatcertainfoodsissimple:taste.Inotherwords,Ieatwhattastesgood,anddonteatwhatdoesnt.Butthereisoneexception.IvenevertriedsnakebecauseImscaredbythecreature.Themerementionoftheword“snake”makesmyskincrawl._Ithinkoureatinghabitswereformedathomewhenwewerever

60、yyoung.Forexample,mymotherisanexcellentcook,especiallygoodatcookingseafoodandvegetables.Iatealotofthemathome.GraduallyIvebecomeusedtothisdiet.Yes.PeopleinGuangzhoueatrats,snakesandmanyotherbirdsoranimals.Itissaidthattheyeatanythingwith2legsexcepthumanbeingsandanythingwith4legsexcepttables.Althoughit