定语从句总结经典例句

1、关于定语从句总结经典例句第1页，共9页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三关系代词thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中的作用指代作用主语、宾语或表语指人或指物主语、宾语（口语或非正式文体）或表语指人（可与that 互换）宾语（动宾或介宾）指人定语指人或指物主语或宾语指物（有时可与that 互换）第2页，共9页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三关系副词 When (on / in / during) Where (in / at which) why(for which) 在句子中的 作用 指代（代替功能）时间状语时间名词地点状语地点名词原因状语指代原因第3页，共

2、9页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三关系代词: 1. who指人, 作主语、宾语 和表语 (作宾语可省略）You cant wake up a person who is pretending to be asleep. I like musicians who play different kinds of music.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.The man who you met ju

3、st now is my uncle.3. Who / whom 作表语John is no longer the boy who he used to be. 第4页，共9页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三4. whose 作定语 I know the girl whose mother is a famous doctor.5. that 指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that / which can fly.China is no longer the old China that it used to be. 6.

4、 which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man that (who / whom )you met just now is my uncle. These are the trees which were planted last year.The cakes which my mum cooked were tasty. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 第5页，共9页，2022年，5

5、月20日，22点3分，星期三关系副词: 1. when 在从句中作时间状语 Ill never forget the day when we met for the first time. The story happened on the day when he was born.2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place where I lived 5 years ago. He showed me the building where his father worked.3. Why 在从句中作原因状语 I dont know the reason why

6、he is always late for school. This is the reason why we must go earlier. 第6页，共9页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三1当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：the only，the same，the last, the very 等修饰时，只用that，不用 which3.This is the only gift _I have got from him.在定语从句中，只用 that 不用 which 的情况that1.This is my first trip _I have made in my

7、 life.2.The most beautiful place _he has visited is Guilin.thatthat4. It is the very pen _ I am looking for. 5. The last place _they visited in China was Mount Hua.thatthat6. This is the very book _ belongs to him.that第7页，共9页，2022年，5月20日，22点3分，星期三2当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything， all，no, some, every, everythi

8、ng， nothing， none，much， little等词时，只用that，不用which 3当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物 时，只用that， 不用which。thatthat 1. She took away everything _belongs to her.The old man talked about the persons and things _he could remember. 2.You can borrow any book _ you want to read. The writer and his novel _ you talked about just now are really well known.thatthat3.Im sure she has something _ you can