2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市黄兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市黄兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only by working hard , _ .A. can succeed B. succeed C. can you succeed D. you can succeed 参考答案：D2. -Do you think we can get to the village before dark，Daddy? -Yes，honey， the car doesnt break down Aeven if Bas far as Cso long as Dunless参考答案：C略3. To climb the m

2、ountain is _ hard work and to go down the mountain is _ even greater danger.A. /; / B. a; an C. a; / D. /; an参考答案：D4. His father told me that he _ for the United States three days _.A. has left; ago B. had left; ago C. left; ago D. had left; before参考答案：D5. What is the way George thought of_ enough m

3、oney to buy the house? A. to get B. gettingC. having got D. being got参考答案：A6. Ill never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with my grandparents. A. that B. because C. in which B. where参考答案：B略7. In a trial, a judge only cares about _ the eyewitness has given true information, wh

4、ich must be facts rather than opinions.A.If B. whether C. that D. what参考答案：B8. On the back wall _ two large oil painting.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging参考答案：B 解析：本题考察倒装句。还原原句：Two large oil painting hang on the back wall.9. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home

5、 and Im paying_ here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案：D略10. The teacher apologized lateAto his students to arrive Bto his students for arrivingCat his students to arrive Dat his students for arriving参考答案：B11. He was disappointed that his

6、plan didnt _. A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go out参考答案：C12. Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arrive C. should be arriving D. arrived 参考答案：A13. Mother told her son that it would be half a year _ she could come back from American.A. since B

7、. before C. that D. when参考答案：B14. Dear sir, it is so generous _ you to share your room and food _ me.A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for, to参考答案：A15. It was _ he said _ hurt me.A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; what参考答案：A16. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the mo

8、st imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what参考答案：C17. Ill tell you he told me last night.Aall which Ball what Cthat all Dall参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我会告诉你昨晚他告诉我的一切。all是tell you后面的宾语，后面是定语从句，修饰all，在从句中缺少宾语，修饰不定代词只能用that引导，that也可以省略。故选D。18. I think its going to be a big problem.Yes,it could be.I wonder we

9、can do about it.A.ifB.how C.what D.that参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. The cost was f_ out at $ 530.参考答案：figured 三、 阅读理解20. Dont ignore the difference teenagers can make.John Michael Thomas, 14，FloridaWhen John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he rem

10、embered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.Barrett England, 13, UtahThe wheels began to turn f

11、or Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.He expected to get about 10 donated bikes.

12、In the end, Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm， 15, WisconsinThe 25 -year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playgro

13、und. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money- raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16, New JerseyFor some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerato

14、r. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.On game day, Jack and his volunteers starte

15、d their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 mealswell above Jack s goal.21. The peacock fountain was built in a park_.A. to encourage peopleB. to cure a cancer suffererC. for the love of animalsD. in memory of a teenager22. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?A. He repaired

16、 bikes there.B. He donated bikes to it.C. He helped it win customers.D. He offered a reading service there.23. What do the four people have in common?A. Theyre top students.B. They like various public activities.C. They care about others.D. Theyre money raisers for the poor.参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. C【分析

17、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则人物的第一段的When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, 和第二段的He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorite park in the city可知，孔雀喷泉建在一个公园里，是为了纪念一个少年，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则人物的Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop可知，Barrett为Karma自行车商店捐赠自行车。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文中所提供的关于四个人物的事迹（为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；为车店捐赠自行车；为建大操场筹集资金；为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动）可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解常从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测四个方面出题。