上海2020年历年中考英语阅读题汇编

1、2011年Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)：（共56分）A.TrueorFalse(判断以下句子能否切合短文内容，切合的用“T表”示，不切合的用“F”表示)：（7分）twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”Ithighsinsalt,fat,andsugar.itsunhealthyandwearegoingtosaynotoit!”“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restau

2、rantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndImafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformourlocalrestaurants.”Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycantwaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirh

3、amburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.Sandysdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurgerspricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.ThetownwillholdameetingonThurs

4、daytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.”BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.75.CleanerslikeSandysdadinthetowncanaffordt

5、hefoodinBiggieBurger.76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.77.Thetowndoesntcareaboutpeoplesopinionswhenmakingadecision.B.Choosethebestanswer(依据短文内容，选择最适合的答案)：（7分）Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and”thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyou

6、rmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecanthearthewordsofthesong.yourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldnthaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemOff!Youneedtoknowwhentot

7、urnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.LibrariesandschoolsdontallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdonhaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesnmaketsensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonan

8、dotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileitokaysjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodre

9、staurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneanditsnotforyou.ItsYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.78.Theunderlinedword”volumein”ParagraphTwopro

10、bablymeans_.A)thetypeofmusicB)theamountofasoundC)thelengthofasongD)thecolourofanMP3player79.Noonewantstolistento_fromothersMP3players.A)aloudsoundB)sadstoriesC)alongmovieD)thewordsofasong80.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic_.A)isnotenjoyableB)makesustiredC)isbadforMP3playersD)hu

11、tsourears81.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,.A)thetheatrewontallowitB)theactorswillgetangryC)otherswontheartheplaywellD)wewillmisspartoftheplay82.Wecantakeonceearphoneoutwhenwe.A)showothersthewayB)talktofriendsonthephoneC)watchasportingeventD)havedinnerwithourparents83.ItsallrighttouseourMP3playerin

12、.A)schoolsB)librariesC)restaurantsD)museums84.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A)MusicLoversB)MusicMannersC)MP3PlayersD)MP3EarphonesC.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最适合的单词或词语完成短文）：（14分）Wehavealwaysbeenwarnedofthedangersofforestfires.Theycause_85_toaforest.Theykillmanyplantsanda

13、nimalsinaneco-system,whichisagroupoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Buthaveyoueverheardofaforestfirethatcanbe_86_foraforest?Peoplestartsomeofthefireswithaspecialreasontoactuallydogoodtotheeco-system.Infact,firesareanaturalpartofanyeco-system.Withoutfires,theoldestandlargesttreeswouldstopsunlightfrom

14、reachingtheforestfloor.Firescan_87_someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,theyprovidesomethinggoodfortheearth.Newtreescangrowstrongandhealthyintheirplace.Sometreesevenneedfirestogrow.Thesetreesholdtheirseeds（种子）inside.Heatfromafireallowsthecoatoftheseedstoopenup.Thentheseedsfalltothegroundandhavethe_88

15、_togrow.Scientist,whoknowaboutnaturesneeds,startsomeofthesefires,calledcontrolledburns.Afireisstartedandkeptundercontrol.Thisway,thefiredoesnotspreadoutoftheareaorcontinuetoliveafterforestfires,theycangohungry_90_theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.Small,controlledfiresmeanthatanimalswillnothavetomovef

16、artofindfood.Aftersometime,smallplantsbegintogrow.Animalsreturnsoonaftertheplantsreturn.This_91_makesaneco-system.Sothenexttimeyouhearaboutaforestfire,thinkaboutthegoodaswellasthebad.Itmaytakeaneweco-systemawhiletoreturn,butitwilllikelycomebackstrongerandhealthierthanever.85.A）illnessB）difficultyC）d

17、amageD）flood86.A）helpfulB）powerfulC）harmfulD）awful87.A）taketheplaceofB）getreadyforC）bebadforD）getridof88.A）timeB）waterC）chanceD）skill89.A）discoverB）coverC）butD）waste90.A）becauseB）althoughC）butD）so91.A）almostB）againC）neverD）evenD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords（在短文的空格内填入适合的次，使其内容通畅。

18、每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilm

19、fans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93_andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist94_work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep95_ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,these

20、actorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdonpaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyoun

21、eedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98_film.E.Answerthequestions(依据短文内容，回答下了问题)：（14分）HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.One

22、year,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayfundayforkidsinthecommunity.ShealsousedtovolunteerattheMintFestivaleveryyear,Onesummersheservedfood,anotheryearsheorganizedanartprogramme.tevenneeexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterahurricane(飓风)destroyedsomesoutherncities,Helenvolunteeredag

23、ainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.Shesays,IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneednomatterwhat.OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnenglishi.Now,shemeetsonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.S

24、ahraislivingandworkinginatownabout30minuteswalkfromwhereHelenlives.Theyworkonreadingandwritingskills.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Shedevelopedthepictures,andthenaskedSahraquestionsaboutthem.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnm

25、anynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,”Themostrewarding(有利的)partofvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp.TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”WhenwasHelensfirstvolunteerexperiencefortheAmericanRedCross?WhatdidHelendoaftersheretired?WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?WheredidHele

26、nworkwhenshevolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross?103.HowfarisSahralivingandworkingfromHelenshome?DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?WhatcanyoulearnfromHelen?2012年：Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（依据短文内容，选择最适合的答案)(12分)DearDisney,Lastweekend,thefour

27、membersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdomDisneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldnttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintote

28、arsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(职工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,Promise?ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloriasnewf

29、riendwithherice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwontlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,Thankyou,butImsureshethoughtitw

30、asthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan,CarmenRivera74.ThefamilysvisittotheMagicKingdomwas_.75.A)helpfulB)awfulC)frighteningD)amazing76.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_.77.A)shecouldntfindherparentsinthelineB)shewastoolittletotak

31、etherideC)shecouldnttakeherice-creamontherideD)shehadtowaitfortwentyminutesMurphywaswaitingforGloria_aftertheride.80.A)intheice-creamshopB)attheexit81.C)inthefrontofthelineD)attheentrance82.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy_.83.A)tookGloriatothenearestshopB)askedhernewfriendtohelpGloria84.C)helpedGlori

32、agetofftherideD)boughtanewice-creamforGloria85.Theunderlinedwordsomeoneinthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)_.86.A)MurphyB)DisneyC)GloriaD)Carmen87.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto_.88.A)orderice-creamsB)promisetovisitagain89.C)expressherthanksD)givesomesuggestionsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepa

33、ssage(选择最适合的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless.IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidntknowwhatto

34、do,Tiffanyrecalled(回忆).I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsawsomanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.IsignedupforabeginnerscourseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIh

35、avemadelotsof82aswell.Whatsmore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore.Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandno

36、wshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdonthavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herf

37、riendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.80.A)angryB)lonelyC)tiredD)surprised81.A)shutB)hurt.C)enjoyedD)helped82.A)troubleB)mistakesC)moneyD)friends83.A)SofarB)InadditionC)OnceagainD)Afterall84.A)activeB)strongC)luckyD)independent85.A)generoust

38、oB)differentfromC)popularwithD)disappointedinC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适合的词，使其内容通畅。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)The2012LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.GettingaroundinLondonByoundisTheundergroundisfastandconvenient.T

39、hereisastationeveryfewundergroundblocks.Undergroundtrainsrunfrom5:30a.m.to12:00midnight.Youcangettoanyplacee86.Travellingbybusisagoodwaytoseethecity,especiallyfromthetopofaBybusforc87undertheageof12.TakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,likeHamptonCourtandWindsorBytrainCastle.YoucanuseaTravelcardonth

40、eunderground,busesandmosttrains.To88yourjourney,getamapfromtherailwaystations,takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.Londonsblacktaxisaref89.ManyvisitorstoLondonknowtheyareBytaxigoodandcomfortable.TheyWillcostyouafewpounds,though.Takeataxionce,fortheexperience.TheriverbusleavesfromWestminst

41、erPierandstopsatdifferentplacesByb90betweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.AgoodwaytoseethecityfromtheRiverThames.DontdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye91.YouhavetopayBycaraspecialcongestioncharge(拥挤费)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.BybikeOnfootTherearentmanygoodbicyclelanesinLondon.Cyclingwithalarge

42、guidedgroupisbetterthanr92alone.Thebestwaytovisitthecity!Butlookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossastreet.Therearemanybeautifulsightswaitingforyou.D.Answerthequestions(依据短文内容回答以下问题)(12分)ItsMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.Th

43、eyusedtoreadtheTimes,butchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneoftheworldsleadingbusinesscentres.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5,0

44、00dollars,andthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendone.Astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.Frankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob:heusedtobeinmarketingandthen

45、television.Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannelstheusualselectionofelectriccars,householdrobotsandcheaptraveloffersbeforepickingupthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkf

46、romhome.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChineseatpres

47、ent,whichhasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?Becausethey_

48、DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?_WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?_HowdoesFrankworkwithothersfromhome?_Whatarethetwoworldlanguagesin2050?_WhatdoyouthinkofLouiseslifein2050?Ithinkherlifein2050is_because_2013年：Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VIReadingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)AChoosethebestanswer(依据短文内容

49、，选择最适合的答案)(12分)DearLiz，MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylifeLifeisbusyandexcitingBangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10millionandheavytrafficImveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecityThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,wh

50、ois16,andGrandpaandGrandmaIgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChindaTheschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish，and30percentinThai.Ivelearnedsomespokenlanguage，butThaiwritingisverydifficultThecookinglessonismyfavouriteImlearningallaboutThaifoodandculturePeopledontusechopsticks，herebutspoonsandforksWhe

51、nIcomeback，ImgoingtocookyouarealThaimealLastweekendwevisitedsometemplesWealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkokIthoughtitwasgreat，butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautifulThemonthafternext，weregoingtotraveltoMrPhairat，shometowninthenorthofThailandT

52、hePhairatsownlandthere，andtheyhavetwoelephantsIgoingmtoridethoseelephantsandevenwashthemSananandChindasayitsreallyfunImamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry，especiallybytheelephantsElephantsareanimportantpanofThaicultureandwayoflifeTheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol(象征)ofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpea

53、ceIntheseventhcentury，aThaikingtrained20，000elephantsforbattleIlltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳击)lessonsnexttimeIwriteLove,Mandy74HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandyshostfamily?A)4B)5C)6D)775Mandywritesinheremailthatthe_lessonisherfavouriteA)ThaispeakingB)boxingC)ThaiwritingD)cooking76Nextmonth，Mandy

54、isgoingtovisit_A)PattayabeachB)PhuketIslandC)PhairatshometownD)Bangkok77Accordingtothee-mail，_hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.A)B)C)D)78Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis_whenshestaysInThailand.A)boredB)quietC)excitedD)proud79Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?A)StudytripinThailandB)FoodcultureinT

55、hailandC)ElephantridinginThailandD)InternationalschoolsinThailandBChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最适合的单词达成短文)(12分)YoucanreachalmostanygoalifyouwanttobutsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdreamThatwasquitetrueformeWhenIwas17yearsold，Ibrokemyfathers_80_Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageinco

56、metosendmetocollegetobecomealawyerThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollegeandforthefirsttimeIsawhim_81_.“Son，Imalwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyoullneverachieveanything，hesaidwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyesWhenIwalkedoutofthatroom，IwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybodyNoteveryonehasthechancetofeelit

57、Ididnotjustwantto_83_IhadtoButIcouldntseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfatherswordswereinmymind.IbecomeasalespersonItwasnot_84_becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourseIwentandlearnedalotofuseful_84_ItriedmybesttoputthemtoworkSoonafterthat，Istartedtastingtheswe

58、etfruitsofSuccessforthefirsttimeSometimelater，ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMrEdwardsTheyarrangeditformeWhenthedaycame，Itoldhim，“Mr.Edwards，mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme_85_，heagreedtoletmetryAllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappenStickingtothegoalwasthemo

59、stimportant80A)promiseB)recordC)heartD)law81A)shoutB)cryC)laughD)relax82A)succeedB)argueC)stopD)move83A)fairB)easyC)seriousD)safe84A)poemsB)dialoguesC)excusesD)skills85A)LuckilyB)UsuallyC)ClearlyD)SuddenlyCReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适合的词，使其内容通畅。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Atsome

60、timeinyourlife，youmighthavearoommateItisagoodideatoshareaflat，especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool，becauseflatsareusuallyexpensiveAndm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommateSharingaflatcanbefunButlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experienceSomeexperts(专家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosha