英语常用词缀词根表

1、PAGE PAGE 6英语常用词缀词根列表英语常用前缀表PrefixMeaningExamplea-; an-not, withoutapolitical; anharmonica-in the state ofasleepab-away fromabnormalad-to, at, foradhereante-before, in frontantedate; antecedeanti-against, oppositeantiwararch-first, chiefarchbishopauto-self-automaticbe-all around, treat asbesmear; be

2、friend, bewailbene-; beni-well, goodbenefit; benignantbi-twobilingual; binocularscenti-one hundredthcentimetercircum-aroundcircumventco-, con-, col-, cor-, com-with, togetherco-worker; concentrate; collect; correlation; compilecontra-, counter-against, oppositecontradict; counteractde-not, away, fro

3、mdeport; devaluede-downdescend; decreasedis-apart, away, notdisagreee-Out, awayexhaleen-put into, make intoendanger; empanel; enlargeepi-after; aboveepilogue; epicenter;epidermisequi-equalequidistanteu-goodeuphoria; eugenicex-formerex-wifeex-, extra-outside, out ofextracurriculumhemi-halfhemisphere;

4、 hemicyclehetero-other, differentheterosexualhomo-samehomonymhyper-over, excessivehyperactivehypo-underhypodermicin-; im-into, in, oninnermost; immigrantin-; im-, il-, ir-notincomplete; impossible; illegal; irregualarinter- betweeninterpersonalintra-, intro-within, into, inintranational, introductio

5、nkilo-one thousandkilogram; kilometermacro-largemacroeconomics; macrobioticsmagn-greatmagnitude; magnatemal-bad, ill, wrongmalformedmicro-smallmicroscopemis-wrongmisunderstandingmono-onemonopoly; monoplanemulti-manymultiangularnon-notnonfictionomni-allomnipresent; omniformortho-right, straightorthog

6、raphypan-allPan-American; panoramaper-Through, thoroughlypervade; perceiveperi-aroundperipheralpoly-manypolygonpost-afterpostgraduatepre-beforepremaritalpro-forwardprojection; progresspseudo-falsepseudonymre-back, againrewriteretro-backwardretrospectse-apartsecedesemi-halfsemicirclesub-undersubmarin

7、esuper-above, above averagesuperchargesyn-, syl-, sym-, sys-togethersynchronize; syllepsis; symbiosis; systemtele-distant, fartelescopetrans-across, overtranscontinentaltri- threeTriangle; trilingualultra-, outr-beyond, excessiveultraconservative; outrageousun-notunimportantuni-oneuniverse英语常用词根表Roo

8、tMeaningExample actdoreactionagrifieldagricultureanthrophumananthropologyaquawateraquariumastro, asterstarastronautaudi, audithearaudible; subauditionbelliwarbellicosebiblibookbibliographybiolifebiologycard, cordheartcardiaccaptake, seizecaptivecapitheaddecapitatecedgo, move, yieldprecedentcelerfast

9、deceleratechron(o)timechronologyclair, clar, clearclearclarifyclud, clusclose, shutexcludecognknowrecognizecorpbodycorpsecratruleautocratcredbelieveincrediblecumheapcumulativecyclecirclecycloiddemopeopledemocracyderm, dermaskindermatoiddict, dictell, saypredictdon, donatgivedonationduc, ductleadintr

10、oduce; conductfac, factmake, dofactoryfigformeffigyflect, flexbendreflection; flexiblefraterbrotherfraternitygenrace, birthgeneticgeoearthgeophysicsgloss, glotlanguage, tongueglossarygnosknowagnosticgrad, gressstepgraduation; progressgraph, gramwritetelegraph; gramophonegreggathergregarioushydrwater

11、; liquiddehydratejac, jectthrowrejectjudjudgejudiciaryjuslawjustifylabWorkcollaboratelog, logue, logyword, study, thoughtdialog,monologue, psychologyloqu, locspeakeloquentluc, lumlightlucid, luminousman, manuhandmanagement, manufacturemarseamarinematermothermaternitymechmachinemechanizemedmiddlemedi

12、atememmindfulcommemoratemetrmeasuremeterageminless, littleminimummit,misssendtransmit, dismissmorph, morphoformmorphogenesismort, mordie, deathimmortal, morguenatbornnatalneuronerveneurosisnomlaw, orderastronomynomin, nomennamenominateocueyebinocularorthostraight, rightorthodontistpaterfatherpaterna

13、lpathfeeling, sufferingsympathyped, pedefootquadrupedpendhang, weighsuspendphillovephilanthropistphobiafearclaustrophobiaphonsound, voicemicrophonephot, phoslightphotosensitivepolicity, statemetropolispolyto sellmonopolypoppeoplepopulationportcarryimportpon, posplace, putpostponepsychomindpsychology

14、pulurgecompulsoryreg, rectrule, rightregulationridlaughridiculousruptbreakinterruptscopeseemingmicroscopescrib, scriptwritedescribe, inscriptionsens, sentfeelinsensitivesophywisdomphilosophyspec, spectlook atspecimen, spectaclespirbreatheexpirationtact, tangtouchtactfultainholddetaintend, tens, tent

15、stretchtensionterr, terreland, earthterritorythe, theogodthearchy, theologythermheatthermometertorttwistdistortionurbcityurbanevacemptyvacuumven, ventcomeconventionvers, vertturnconversion, invertvid, visseeenvisionvita, vivlifevitalityvoc, vokecallvocation, evokevoreatherbivore英语常用后缀表SuffixMeaningE

16、xample名词后缀-acity, -cityquality ofcapacity; scarcity-acycondition oflunacy-ageact of marriage-anof, belonging to American-ance, -ence, -encyquality ofassisstance; excellence; dependency-ant, -entone who, that whichservant; correspondent-ardone who goes to excessdrunkard-ary, -ariumplace whereaviary;

17、aquarium-ary, -arone who, that whichrevolutionary; scholar-ationact of, cause to bebeautification; moderation-cidekillhomicide-clediminutivespectacle-culediminutivemolecule-domstate, qualityfreedom-eeone who (passive)employee-eer, -erone who, that whichmusketeer; writer-essone who, that whichwaitres

18、s-hoodcondition of childhood-ianfollower, doermusician-ion, -tion, -itystate, quality, actprecision; question; civility-ismquality, doctrinesocialism-istone whobigamist-iveone whoexecutive-logystudy ofsociology-mentresultamazement-nessa state or conditionkindness-oidlikecelluloid-orone who, that whi

19、chsenator-ory, -oriumplace wherelaboratory-shipstate of; rank offriendship; kingship-tudestate ofattitude-tya state of conditionloyalty-ureresult of action; agentexposure; legislature形容词后缀-able, -iblecapable of; worthy oftouchable; respectable-ac, -al, -anlikemaniac; vital; urban-antcharacterized byresista