仁爱初中英语八年级上册U1T1-T2期中期末复习课件(一)

1、八年级上册U1T1-T2期中期末复习课件仁爱初中英语中考英语复习课件八年级上册U1T1-T2期中期末复习课件仁爱初中英语中考英语 I. 重点词组1. 在暑假期间_2. 为某人加油_3. 举行一场篮球赛_4. 相当多_5. 更喜欢做某事_6. 梦想的工作_7. 遗憾的是_during the summer holidays cheer sb. onhave a basketball game quite a bit/ quite a lotprefer doing sth. dream jobIts bad that/Its a pity that I. 重点词组1. 在暑假期间_8. 去骑车_

2、9. 去爬山_10. 做运动_go cycling do exercise/do sportsgo climbing I. 重点词组11. 擅长于_12. 参加（活动） _13. 使某人强壮_14. 全世界_ be good at take part in make sb. strong all over the world 8. 去骑车_15. 对有好处_16. 中国国家队_17. 一种好方法_18. 与比赛_19. 动身去_20. 后天_ be good for Chinas national teama good way play against leave for the day af

3、ter tomorrow I. 重点词组21. 放松某人自己 _relax oneself 15. 对有好处_22. 很久_23.保持健康（两种表达方法） _24.进行一场足球赛_25. 生病_26. 立刻（两种表达方法） _27. 不要紧_28. 吵架_for longkeep fit/keep healthyhave a soccer game fall illat once/right away never mind have a fight/fight I. 重点词组for longkeep fit/keep healthyh31. 尽力_32. 向某人道歉_33. 为某事感到遗憾_3

4、4. 确信做某事_35. 起先_do /try ones best say sorry to sb. be sorry for sth. at first29. 大声叫，喊_30. 生某人的气_ I. 重点词组shout at be angry with sb. be sure to do do /try ones best say sorry t41. 把扔进_throw into 36. 形成，产生_37. 例如_38. 学会团队合作_39. 有的历史_40. 坏天气_come into being for example learn teamworkhave a history of b

5、ad weather I. 重点词组41. 把扔进_42. 遵守规则_43. 越来越流行_44. 试一试_45.从中获得乐趣_obey the rule more and more popular have a try have fun doing I. 重点词组42. 遵守规则_1. win(动词)_(名词) 2. healthy(形容词)_(同义词)_(名词)3. invent(动词)_(名词) 4. ill(形容词)_(名词)5. century _(复数) 6. hero_(复数)winnerfithealthinventor/inventionillnesscenturieshero

6、es II.词形变化1. win(动词)_(名词1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. 在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。 see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人_某事”，强调_，常与every day, often 等连用。 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人_某事”，强调_。e.g. I often see him _ pictures near the river. 我常看见他在河边画画。 I saw him _ pictures near the river at this t

7、ime yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我看到他正在河边画画。类似的还有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词。 III.考点解析做了动作的全过程正在做动作正在进行drawdrawing1. I often saw you play basket2. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项活动？ prefer =likebetter，过去式/过去分词为_ 现在分词为_。 (1) prefer sth. to sth. 意为“比起某物更喜欢另一物”e.g. He prefers coffee to t

8、ea.和茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 (2) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事e.g. I prefer cycling to rowing.我宁愿骑行也不愿划船。 III.考点解析preferredpreferring2. Which sport do you prefer, III.考点解析 (3) prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事e.g. He preferred to read English at night. 他以前更喜欢在晚上读英语。 (4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

9、 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事e.g. My sister preferred to stay at home rather than go for a walk with us. 我妹宁愿呆在家里也不愿跟我们出去散步。 III.考点解析 (3) prefer to d 当堂训练1. My aunt prefers _ on the weekend. A. go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping2. I preferred meat _ vegetables when I was young. A. than B. for C. to3. Girl

10、s prefer to go shopping _ stay at home. A. instead of B. rather than C. as well as4. On the weekend, Jack prefers _ by himself to eating out. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 当堂训练1. My aunt prefers _ 3. Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你将加入学校的划船队吗？ (1)join意为“加入，参加；连接”； join+组织，表示“加入某个组织”常用

11、结构 join sb.表示“加入某个人的行列” join in+（活动）表示“参加（某项活动）”e.g. Ill _ the school football team.我将会加入学校足球队。 Tom decided to _.汤姆决定加入我们。 Mary is going to _ the volleyball game next week. 玛丽打算下周参加排球赛。 III.考点解析joinjoin usjoin in3. Are you going to join the s (2)take part in意为“参加，加入”，指的是参与某项活动，相当于join in+（活动）。e.g. I

12、 _ her birthday party last night. 昨晚我参加了她的生日晚会。 Its my first time to _ the long jump. 这是我第一次参加跳远比赛。 (3)be in+活动=join in，意为“参加某项活动”e.g. My brother will be in the long jump and the high jump next week.我哥将参加下一周的跳高和跳远比赛。 III.考点解析took part intake part in (2)take part in意为“参加，加入”，4. He arrived in Beijing

13、with his teammates yesterday. 昨天他和他的队友到了北京。 (1)arrive为不及物动词，后常接介词at或in。 arrive at后接小地点，如具体场所、城镇、建筑物 arrive in后接大地点，如到达某国家或大城市 (2)reach意为“到达、抵达”，为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，无需加介词。 III.考点解析4. He arrived in Beijing with (3)get作不及物动词时，其后接介词to，多用于口语。 后接副词时三者可通用。e.g. He didnt arrive/get/reach home until 11 yesterday ev

14、ening. 他昨晚直到11点才到家。 They are arriving at 10 tomorrow morning. 他们明早10点抵达。 （注意：此句没有地点，只能用arrive） III.考点解析 (3)get作不及物动词时，其后接介词to，多用于口 当堂训练1. Tina arrived _ Sydney _ the evening of July 4th. A. at; inB. at; onC. in; on2. He will _ Xiamen tomorrow afternoon, if the plane isnt late. A. reachB. arrived inC

15、. get3. Black arrived _ the village _ a snowy night. A. at; onB. at; inC. in; on 当堂训练1. Tina arrived _ Syd5. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们将动身去日本。 (1)这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子，类似的词还有：go，come，arrive，fly，start等。e.g. What time are you starting? The bus is coming. (2)leave for=set off f

16、or 意为“_” leave A for B 意为“_”e.g. I am leaving for Beijing next Monday. Linda is leaving Fuzhou for Wuhan next Friday. III.考点解析动身去某地离开A地前往B地5. They are leaving for Japan 6. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym. 她每天花半小时在健身馆锻炼。 (1)sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）在某物 sb. spend(s) time

17、/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）做某事e.g. I spend much money _ books. 我花很多钱买书。 She spends two hours _ her homework every day. 她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 III.考点解析ondoing6. She spends half an hour exe (2)It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间e.g. It _to travel around Fujian last summer. 去年夏天，我们花了整整一周时间环游福建。 It _

18、to go to the bus station. 到巴士站用了我十分钟时间。 III.考点解析 (3)sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 某物花了某人多少钱”e.g. This new computer_. 这台新电脑花了我很多钱。took us a weektook me ten minutescost me a lot of/much money (2)It takes sb. +时间+ to do (4)sb. pay(s) money for sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱 sb. pay for sth. 某人付的钱 pay for sb. 替某人付钱 pay sb.付钱给某人

19、e.g. I have to _ this room each month. 我每个月要付500元的房租。 I have to _ the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。 Dont worry! Ill _ .别担心！ 我替你付钱。 They _ every month.他们每个月给我们报酬。 III.考点解析pay 500 yuan forpay forpay for youpay us (4)sb. pay(s) money for st 当堂训练用cost, spend, pay或take的适当形式填空。1. My brother_ 30 dollars for his sc

20、arf just now.2. It _ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.3. The magazine _ Tina five dollars.4. Linda used to _ much time learning French.5. How much did you _ for this dictionary?paidtookcostspendpay 当堂训练用cost, spend, pay或take的适当7. Because it makes him strong and its popular all ove

21、r the world.因为它（踢足球）可以使他身体强壮，而且它也是在全世界都受欢迎的运动。 (1) make sth/sb + adj.意为“使某物/某人保持”e.g. Swimming helps to make her heart and lungs healthy. 游泳有助于保持她的心肺健康。 (2) make sth/sb + do sth.意为“使某人做某事” =keep sb. doing e.g. Dont _ again.别再让他哭了。 You shouldnt keep her _ so long. III.考点解析make him crywaiting7. Becaus

22、e it makes him strong8. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? （不）做某事介意/ 好吗？ mind做动词讲时，意为“介意；关心” 作名词时意为“思想，想法；头脑” 常用结构：would/do you mind doing sth. would/do you mind if 引导的从句e.g. Would you mind if I smoke here? There is a good plan in his mind. Would you mind not smoking here?注意：用于回答would you mind的两种情况：表示

23、不介意：_ /_/_表示介意：Im sorry./Youd better not do it. III.考点解析Of course not.Certainly not.Not at all.8. Would you mind (not) doing 9. You are sure to have more fun. 你们一定会玩得更高兴。(1)be sure to do意为“确定要做某事”e.g. We _win next time.我们确定下次会赢。 = We are sure that _ next time. (2)be sure about/of sth.“确信或对某事有把握”e.g.

24、 Are you sure about/of the answer?你对这个答案有把握吗？ (3)be not sure whether/if引导的从句 意为“不确定是否” Im not sure _ tomorrow. 我不确定明天是否会下雨。 III.考点解析are sure towe will winwhether/if it will rain9. You are sure to have more f10. I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。 (1)be sorry for doing sth. 表示“对做过的事感到抱歉” (2

25、)be sorry to do sth. 表示“对当前的事感到抱歉” (3)be sorry (that) +句子，意为“很抱歉做了某事”e.g. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。 III.考点解析10. I am very sorry for what I11. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球在美国以及世界的其他地方都是最受欢迎的运

26、动之一。 (1)one of + 名词复数，表示“其中之一”, 主语是one，谓语动词用单数。e.g. One of my teammates is strong and tall. 我其中的一个队友又高又壮。 One of my friends likes English. 我其中的一个朋友喜欢英语。 III.考点解析11. Basketball is one of the m (2)other, the other, another, others与the others的含义和用法： other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。e.g. Do

27、you have any other question(s)？你还有其他问题吗？ the other：指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。e.g. He has two daughters. _ is a nurse, _is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士 ，另一个是工人。 III.考点解析 One the other (2)other, the other, anoth 注意：the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。e.g. On the other side of the str

28、eet, there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 III.考点解析 注意：the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此 another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。“another +数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词”，表 示“又再”

29、。e.g. I dont like this one. Please show me _. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 注意：another还可以表示“再一，又一”（不是特指） 。e.g. Please drink another cup of tea.请再喝一杯茶。 III.考点解析 another (one) another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三 others 意为“别人”，泛指不定的人或物。e.g. Grandpa is always ready to help _. 爷爷乐于助人。 the others特指某一范围内其他的人或物，而且是三个或三个以上。e.g. I

30、 have four pens. One is red, _ are black. 我有四支钢笔，一支是红色的，其他三支是黑色的。 III.考点解析 others the others others 意为“别人”，泛指不定的人或物。 12. The goal is to throw the ball through other sides basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. 目标是通过将球投入对方的篮筐而得分，并阻止对方这样做。 be to do 意为“是做”； stopfrom doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”。e.g.

31、Her parents _ her _ going out at night. 她的父母不允许她夜晚外出。 III.考点解析 stop from12. The goal is to throw the b13. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.许多人在公园或操场踢球仅仅是为了玩得开心。 fun 意为“乐趣”， have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 从做中获得乐趣e.g. He always _ something new. 他总能从学习新事物中获得乐趣。

32、III.考点解析 has fun learning13. Lots of people play footba1. 请求允许：（1）Could you help me? Sure. What is it? （2）Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.（3）Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. Please do.2. 道歉： Im sorry for what I said. Its nothing. IV.功能意念1. 请求允许： IV.功能意念一、 一般将来时 1. 一般将来时表示将来某个时

33、间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示_时间状语连用。 V.语法梳理将来的一、 一般将来时 V.语法梳理将来的2. 一般将来时的主要构成 (1) will +动词原形 肯定句：will+动词原形 否定句：will not +动词原形(will not=_) 一般疑问句：will放到句首 特殊疑问句： 句型：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形? 疑问词当主语时，句型：疑问词+ will+动词原形+ ? e.g. I will visit my uncle next week. 我下周去拜访我叔叔。 V.语法梳理wont2. 一般将来时的主要构成 V.语法梳理wont

34、(2)be going to+动词原形 它与“will +动词原形”所表达的意思是一样的，有时可互换。但be going to表示事先打算、计划做的事，口语里较常用。 e.g. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 这个星期天，我们将去野餐。 (3)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e.g. Im coming. 我就来。 He _ for Shanghai. 他将去上海。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 V.语法梳理is leaving (2)be going to+动词原形 V.语法梳理3. 时间状语。 (1