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1、Topic 3 The world has changed for the better Section B Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 3 The world has changed Present Perfect (II)GrammarI have _ called you. Ive _ been there_.China has _ carried out the one-child policy to control the population.Have you found him _? Have you _ been to the cinema
2、nearby?justneveralreadyyeteverbeforePresent Perfect (II)GrammarI hFunctionsI really _ going to a place like that._ do I.hateSo So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语 Neither / Nor + be/情态动词/助动词+主语Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.FunctionsI really _ goinFunctionsIt is increasing _
3、 80 million every year.by6800808080increase by 增加了increase to 增加到FunctionsIt is increasing _Functions the population in developing countries is _ that in developed countries.larger thanFunctions the population in dFunctionsChina _ the largest population in the world, and about one _ of the people in
4、 the world live in China.hasfifthone sixthtwo ninthsseven twentiethsFunctionsChina _ the largesFunctions_ to the policy, China is developing quickly and Thanksthe one-child policyFunctions_ to the policy,on the phone =I heard that我听说get/be used to doing/n./pron.(代词)as a matter of fact =You will get
5、used to it very soon if you come.a wonderful place to live.go to+n. 去做某事You must come for a visit.Then you can see New York yourself.see sth. yourself. 动词不定式充当定语,与修饰词之间往往有动宾关系over the phonein fact强调“亲自”,是自己去看Reviewon the phone =动词不定式充当定语,与修饰词之间homeless peoplethe homelesshmlshomeless=home+lesshomeles
6、s adj.: person who has no home构词法:派生法: 后缀-less不能够没有缺少careless/ useless/helplesshomeless peoplehmlshomelThe program is about giving the people in need medical treatment.方案;节目tritm()ntTV programThe program is about giving thtreat(v.)-manage (v.)-govern(v.)(管理;支配)-构词法:派生法: 后缀-ment常构成名词management(n.)tre
7、atment(n.)government(n.)manage (v.) :to succeed in doing sth difficult.manage to do sth.Eg:The box was so heavy but he managed to carry it upstairs.manager (n.): a person who is managing a company.mndtreat(v.)-构词法:派生法: 后缀-ment常构A: They skate so well. How can they manage it?B: Well, they received a h
8、ard training and improved a lot.tren 训练;培训A: They skate so well. How canimmediately adv. at onceas soon aseg: 1.He answer the questions immediately. 2.Immediately she had gone, I remembered her name.club n.join a cluba chess/film/football clubsecretary n.A person who works in an office for another p
9、erson, dealing with letter, telephone calls,etc.midtlklb immediately 1b Listen to 1a and mark T(true) or F(False). Maria and Jane are talking about a program in China . ( ) The program helps the homeless people in many ways . ( ) The program also trains those people in need to help them find jobs ag
10、ain . ( ) It is important to let homeless people feel good about themselves . ( ) The world has not changed peoples lives ( ) FFTTT1b Listen to 1a and mark T(truHow does the program help the homeless people? 1. Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help. 2. The ho
11、meless people get enough food, homes and medical treatment.3. The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again . How does the program help the Key pointsshow showed shown 展示 It is about a program that helps homeless people. 这是一个关于帮助无家可归的人的项目。 that helps homeless peop
12、le 是定语从句修饰program. 被定语从句修饰的名词叫做先行词,先行词是表示 物体的名词,定语从句经常用that/which 来引导。dnKey pointsshow showed show- Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?- Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public. (2017福建) A. who B. that C. what 3. How do they manage it? manag
13、e to do sth 成功地做了4. Once they find offer them help. once 连词,一旦, 引导时间状语从句 Once you start, you will never give up. once副词, 曾经; 从前;一次 Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China. He comes to see us once a week. B(主将从现)- Do you like the weekly talkoffer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. provide sb. wit
14、h sth.=provide sth. for sb.5. so that they can find jobs again.so that 引导一个目的状语从句 等于in order thatHe works very hard so that he can enter the best school.6. feel good about oneself 对自己感觉良好7. The world has changed for the better. 世界已经变得更好了。主动提出帮助以便于offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to s1c Read 1a and fill in
15、the blanks . There is a wonderful program that helps _people in Canada. The program not only _enough food,_and homes for the homeless people, but also _ them in order to help them _people again. Thanks to the program, the homeless people feel _about themselves.homelessprovidesmedical treatment (to)
16、get/find jobs goodtrains1c Read 1a and fill in the blasince 8:00The woman left home at 8:00.for 2 hours8:00present10:00past短暂性动词 延续性动词 leave be away fromShe has been away from home since 8:00.= She has been away from home for 2 hours.since 8:00The woman left home He bought a computer in 2007.for ten
17、 years2007present2017pastsince 2007He has had a computer since 2007.= He has had a computer for ten years. 短暂性动词 延续性动词 buy haveHe bought a computer in 2007.fXiao Lin is a member of the Helpers Club.He can offer help to people immediately.help(r) 助手 klb 俱乐部midtl 立刻、立即Xiao Lin is a member of the Hefis
18、hermansoldierwoundengineersecretaryThe story of Xiao Lin n.工程师n.秘书n.创伤v.伤,伤害fishermansoldierwoundengineers 1992 His father died in 1992. His father has been dead for many years. 2002 He left the army because of a leg wound in 2002. He has been away from the army for twelve years because of a leg wou
19、nd. 2003 He came to Beijing in 2003 . He has been in Beijing since 2003 . 2004 He joined the Helpers Club in 2004. He has been a member of Helpers Club since2004. 2005 He bought a house in 2005. He has had a house since 2005. 2012 He borrowed a car in 2012. He has kept the car for two years . 1992 H
20、is father died in 1992短暂性动词come - leave -die -buy-borrow -join -延续性动词bebe away (from)be deadhavekeep be a member of / be in短暂性动词延续性动词Fill in the blanks.1. His father _ (die) in 1992. His father _ (be dead) for many years.2. He _ (leave) the army because of a leg wound. He _ (be away from) the army f
21、or seven years because of a leg wound.3. He _ (come) to Beijing in 2003. He _ (be in) Beijing since 2003.diedhas been deadlefthas been away fromcamehas been inFill in the blanks.diedhas bee4 He _ (join) Helpers Club in 2004. He _ (be) a member of Helpers Club since 2004.5. He _ (buy) a house in 2005
22、. He _ (have) a house since 2005.6. He _ (borrow) the car in 2008. He _ (keep) the car for one year.joinedhas been boughthas hadborrowedhas kept4 He _ (join) Helpers 2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the given phrases in the box. The heaviest rainstorm since 1951 hit Beijing and cause
23、d floods in some areas on July 21, 2012. Many people got in trouble and some even lost their homes. Our government _them _tents and _ immediately . Some volunteers drove to pick up the people_. They _many different ways to help the homeless. The whole city was in a helpful mood. “I _because I could
24、help so many people out and I hope they will _the new life ,” said the farm worker , Li Chuannan. get used to , feel good , provide with , in need , decide on , medical treatment providedwithmedical treatmentin needdecided onfeel goodget used to2 Complete the passage with thn.俱乐部Xiao Lin is not only
25、 the secretary of the Helpers Club but also an excellent computer engineer. Hes the son of a fisherman. His father died in 1992. Xiao Li joined the army in 2000,but he left the army because of a leg wound in 2002. Then in 2003, He came to Beijing. He joined the Helpers club next year. He bought a ho
26、use in 2005 and borrowed a car in 2012The story of Xiao LinXiao Lin is not only the secreXiao Lin is not only the secretary of the Helpers Club but also an excellent computer engineer. Hes the son of a fisherman. His father has been dead for many years . He has been away from the army for twelve yea
27、rs because of a leg wound. He has been in Beijing since 2003. He has been a member of Helpers Club since 2004. He has had a house since 2005. He has kept the car for two years. We can also tell the story like this :Xiao Lin is not only the secrefall ill -get to know - begin -marry -catch a cold -clo
28、se -be illknowbe onbe marriedhave a coldbe closedfall ill -be Choose the best answer.1. His father _ the Party since 1978. joined. has joined . was. has been in2. How long have you _ here?About two months. . been . gone . come . arrived3. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. has begun. had begun. h
29、as been on. began4. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. have been to. have been in. have gone to. have been5. His uncle _for more than 9 years. A. has come hereB. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the universityChoose the best answer. 3b Retell Xiao Lins experiences to your partner
30、based on the box in 3a. Work in pairs and make a similar box about your partner . 3b Retell Xiao Lins experiFill in the blanks with for or since.1. His father has been dead _ many years.2. He has been away from the army _ seven years because of a leg wound.3. He has been in Beijing _ 2003.4. He has
31、been a member of Helpers Club _ 2004.5. He has had a house _ 2005.6. He has kept the car _ one year.forforsincesincesincefor现在完成时的持续性用法:表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常见时态标志词有 since和for。对since和for引导的时间状语提问时,用how long.Fill in the blanks with for or1.I have lived in New York for three years. 2.He has been away from home for twelve days. 3. Since it started, /it has helped hundreds of people retur
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