农业科技知识农业技术难题农业政策法规瓜果蔬菜种植各类

1、农业科技语音效劳平台农业科技语音效劳 面向全广阔农民提供农业科技效劳无是种植、饲养、还是新品种选择、农业政策法规无你在何处只要一个 拨通自贡农业科技信息效劳 12316按照语音提示进展操作就能查询你所需要的各类农业信息或者得到农技专家的 咨询、现场指导。一、主要版块介绍投诉举报 ：向您提供法律法规咨询实在维护您的权益。种养殖技术分类查询：包括粮油、水果、蔬菜、蚕桑、畜禽、水产、林竹、茶叶、花卉九类作物的相关消费技术。专家解答进入此板块后你可得到专家为您 答疑。假设暂时无法联络专家系统将记录您所提的问题由专家事后对您的留言涉及的问题进展回复。政策法规：介绍农业方面的政策法规。信息：您提供内各地生

2、猪价格、内各地农贸价格。务工信息：提供五个地区的劳务信息。供求信息：提供畜牧水产、种植业、农加工业 、蔬菜瓜果供求信息。农业专家系统新新技术咨询：解答粮食作物、经济作物、畜禽水产等当中的新和新技术进展介绍。作物病虫害诊断及防治：对粮食作物、经济作物等常见病虫害的诊断及防治进展介绍。畜禽水产疾病诊断及防治：对家畜、家禽、水产常见疾病的诊断和防治进展介绍。农加工及贮藏：对粮食作物、经济作物等农的加工及贮藏进展介绍。二、效劳平台的特点1、科学性、权威性效劳平的农业资源数据库信息由科技、农业、畜牧、水产、四川农业大学等涉农部门的农业专家提供。2、强大的专家组支持为实在解决农户在农业消费中的详细难点、热

3、点技术问题效劳平台由、区、乡镇各级具有丰富理经历的农业专家针对农户提出的实际问题进展 咨询可以满足各个层次、不同种类的需求。3、多种渠道解决问题农业消费中遇到问题农民朋友只需拨打 8216110就可有三种方式为您排忧解难。1常见问题由效劳平台提供自动解答；2个性化问题由农技专家提供 咨询；3 不能解决的问题由有关农技专家进展现场指导效劳。4、使用方便、资费廉价12316采用语音提示操作简单方便收费按普通话收费价格廉价。此外为方便农户在效劳平台的资源数据库中快速查询所需种养殖技术信息采取“按键快速查询方式为您提供了“查询编码。三、使用 1、码：123162、拨打12316后一是按语音提示进展操作

4、。二是对照“查询编码直接查询所需信息。3、使用流程图拨打自贡农业拨打自贡农业科技 12316键2：种养殖技术键3：键2：种养殖技术键3：农业专家系统键1：专家解答按语音提示操作 按语音提示操作接线员效劳转接专家新新技术咨询接线员效劳转接专家新新技术咨询作物病虫害诊断及防治畜禽水产疾病诊断及防治农加工及贮藏分类查询政策法规专家咨询信息务工信息供求信息 四、按键快速查询拨通12316后您可以根据“查询编码直接查询您所需要的种养殖技术信息不必听完所有的语音提示。五、查询编码一粮油类8216110-2-1#-01#1、水稻8216110-2-1#-01#-1#种子处理8216110-2-1#-01#-

5、1#-1# 苗床8216110-2-1#-01#-1#-2#播种8216110-2-1#-01#-1#-3# 整地和插秧8216110-2-1#-01#-1#-4# 施肥8216110-2-1#-01#-1#-5#水浆理8216110-2-1#-01#-1#-6#病虫草害综合防治8216110-2-1#-01#-1#-7# 收获及晾晒8216110-2-1#-01#-1#-8#蓄留再生稻8216110-2-1#-01#-1#-9#2、小麦8216110-2-1#-01#-2#品种选择8216110-2-1#-01#-2#-1# 播种时间8216110-2-1#-01#-2#-2#播种规格821

6、6110-2-1#-01#-2#-3# 施肥技术8216110-2-1#-01#-2#-4#病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-01#-2#-5# 田间理8216110-2-1#-01#-2#-6# 3、玉米8216110-2-1#-01#-3#品种选择8216110-2-1#-01#-3#-1#播种时间8216110-2-1#-01#-3#-2#育苗8216110-2-1#-01#-3#-3#播种规格8216110-2-1#-01#-3#-4#施肥技术8216110-2-1#-01#-3#-5#人工辅助授粉8216110-2-1#-01#-3#-6#病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-01#

7、-3#-7# 收获8216110-2-1#-01#-3#-8# 4、油菜8216110-2-1#-01#-4#田地准备8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-01# 种子准备8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-02#播种育苗8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-03# 苗理8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-04#移栽8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-05# 本田理8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-06#蕾苔田间理8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-07# 开花田间理8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-08#病虫草防治8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-09#

8、 收获8216110-2-1#-01#-4#-10#5、花生8216110-2-1#-01#-5#品种选择8216110-2-1#-01#-5#-1# 垄作栽培技术8216110-2-1#-01#-5#-2#麦套花生栽培技术8216110-2-1#-01#-5#-3# 地膜花生栽培技术8216110-2-1#-01#-5#-4#花生浸种催芽和清棵蹲苗技术8216110-2-1#-01#-5#-5# 配方施肥技术8216110-2-1#-01#-5#-6#病虫害防治技术8216110-2-1#-01#-5#-7# 除草剂使用技术8216110-2-1#-01#-5#-8#徒长控制技术821611

9、0-2-1#-01#-5#-9#6、冬大豆8216110-2-1#-01#-6#品种选择8216110-2-1#-01#-6#-1#播种8216110-2-1#-01#-6#-2# 施肥8216110-2-1#-01#-6#-3# 田间理8216110-2-1#-01#-6#-4#病虫防治8216110-2-1#-01#-6#-5# 收获8216110-2-1#-01#-6#-6#7、冬马铃薯8216110-2-1#-01#-7#根本情况8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-1# 品种选择8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-2#种薯处理8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-3# 种植规

10、格8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-4#播种8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-5# 施肥8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-6#田间理8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-7# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-8#收获8216110-2-1#-01#-7#-9#8、红苕8216110-2-1#-01#-8#1红苕育苗8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-1# 适时早播培育壮苗8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-1#-1# 育苗与栽插8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-1#-2#起埂垄栽苕8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-1#-3# 施肥8216

11、110-2-1#-01#-8#-1#-4#合理植8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-1#-5#2) 田间理8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-2#施肥8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-2#-1# 翻藤和提藤8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-2#-2#排渍8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-2#-3# 防治病虫害8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-2#-4#3收贮8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-3#A. 收贮8216110-2-1#-01#-8#-3#-1#二水果8216110-2-1#-02#1、龙都早香柚8216110-2-1#-02#-1#肥水理8216

12、110-2-1#-02#-1#-1# 综合促花8216110-2-1#-02#-1#-2#保花保果8216110-2-1#-02#-1#-3# 整形修剪8216110-2-1#-02#-1#-4#病虫害综合防治8216110-2-1#-02#-1#-5# 采收和商品化处理8216110-2-1#-02#-1#-6#2、椪柑8216110-2-1#-02#-2#品种选择8216110-2-1#-02#-2#-1# 建园技术8216110-2-1#-02#-2#-2#土、肥、水理8216110-2-1#-02#-2#-3#保花保果和疏花疏果8216110-2-1#-02#-2#-4#整修修剪821

13、6110-2-1#-02#-2#-5# 病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-02#-2#-6#贮藏保鲜8216110-2-1#-02#-2#-7#3、甜橙8216110-2-1#-02#-3#品种选择8216110-2-1#-02#-3#-1# 建园技术8216110-2-1#-02#-3#-2#土、肥、水理8216110-2-1#-02#-3#-3# 保花保果和疏花疏果8216110-2-1#-02#-3#-4#整修修剪8216110-2-1#-02#-3#-5# 病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-02#-3#-6#贮藏保鲜8216110-2-1#-02#-3#-7#4、枇杷8216110

14、-2-1#-02#-4#气候条件8216110-2-1#-02#-4#-1# 土壤条件8216110-2-1#-02#-4#-2#品种8216110-2-1#-02#-4#-3# 栽植8216110-2-1#-02#-4#-4#栽培理8216110-2-1#-02#-4#-5# 花、果理8216110-2-1#-02#-4#-6#主要病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-02#-4#-7# 采果8216110-2-1#-02#-4#-8#5、草莓8216110-2-1#-02#-5#品种8216110-2-1#-02#-5#-1# 环境的要求8216110-2-1#-02#-5#-2#栽植与理8

15、216110-2-1#-02#-5#-3# 病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-02#-5#-4#6、香瓜8216110-2-1#-02#-6#品种选择8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-1# 播种8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-2#育苗8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-3# 整地施基肥8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-4#移栽8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-5# 整枝8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-6#适时采收8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-7# 追肥8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-8#病虫防治8216110-2-1#-02#-6#-9

16、#7、西瓜8216110-2-1#-02#-7#品种选择8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-01# 播种8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-02#种子处理8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-03# 催芽8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-04#苗床构建8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-05# 播种8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-06#苗床理8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-07# 整地施基肥8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-08#定植8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-09# 苗理8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-10#整枝压蔓8216110

17、-2-1#-02#-7#-11# 人工辅助授粉8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-12#果实膨大和成熟理8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-13# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-14#采收8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-15# 主要病虫害及部推荐农药8216110-2-1#-02#-7#-16#三蔬菜8216110-2-1#-03#1、苦瓜8216110-2-1#-03#-01#品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-01#-1# 种子处理8216110-2-1#-03#-01#-2#播种时间8216110-2-1#-03#-01#-3# 田间理821611

18、0-2-1#-03#-01#-4#病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-01#-5# 采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-01#-6#2、秋豇豆8216110-2-1#-03#-02#品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-02#-1# 播种8216110-2-1#-03#-02#-2#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-02#-3# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-02#-4#3、秋四季豆8216110-2-1#-03#-03#品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-03#-1# 播种8216110-2-1#-03#-03#-2#施肥技术8216110-2-1#-0

19、3#-03#-3# 田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-03#-4#病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-03#-03#-5# 采收8216110-2-1#-03#-03#-6#4、茄子8216110-2-1#-03#-04#选地和轮作8216110-2-1#-03#-04#-1# 品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-04#-2#种子处理8216110-2-1#-03#-04#-3# 苗床准备8216110-2-1#-03#-04#-4#播种育苗8216110-2-1#-03#-04#-5# 定植8216110-2-1#-03#-04#-6#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-04

20、#-7# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-04#-8#采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-04#-9#5、辣椒8216110-2-1#-03#-05#选地和轮作8216110-2-1#-03#-05#-1# 品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-05#-2#播种育苗8216110-2-1#-03#-05#-3# 定植8216110-2-1#-03#-05#-4#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-05#-5# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-05#-6#采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-05#-7#6、番茄8216110-2-1#-03#-06#选地和轮作

21、8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-1# 品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-2#种子处理8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-3# 播种8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-4#苗理8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-5# 定植8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-6#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-7# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-8#采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-06#-9#7、大白菜8216110-2-1#-03#-07#选地8216110-2-1#-03#-07#-1# 种子消8216110-2-1

22、#-03#-07#-2#整地作畦8216110-2-1#-03#-07#-3# 播种育苗8216110-2-1#-03#-07#-4#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-07#-5# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-07#-6#采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-07#-7#8、花椰菜8216110-2-1#-0选地和轮作8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-1# 品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-2#种子处理8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-3# 播种8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-4#苗理8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-5#

23、 定植8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-6#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-7# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-8#采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-08#-9#9、萝卜8216110-2-1#-03#-09#选地和轮作8216110-2-1#-03#-09#-1# 整地作畦8216110-2-1#-03#-09#-2#品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-09#-3# 播种8216110-2-1#-03#-09#-4#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-09#-5# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-09#-6#采收上 821

24、6110-2-1#-03#-09#-7#10、大蒜8216110-2-1#-03#-10#选地8216110-2-1#-03#-10#-1# 品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-10#-2#栽培季节8216110-2-1#-03#-10#-3# 整地作畦8216110-2-1#-03#-10#-4#播种8216110-2-1#-03#-10#-5#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-10#-6#病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-10#-7# 采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-10#-8#11、黄瓜8216110-2-1#-03#-11#选地和轮作8216110-2-1#

25、-03#-11#-01#品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-02#种子处理8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-03# 播种8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-04#苗理8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-05#嫁接8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-06#整地作畦8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-07# 定植8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-08#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-09# 病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-10#采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-11#-11#12、芹菜8216110-2-

26、1#-03#-12#选地和轮作8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-1#品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-2#种子处理8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-3# 培育壮苗8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-4#整地施肥8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-5#定植8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-6#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-7#病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-8#采收上8216110-2-1#-03#-12#-9#13、莴笋8216110-2-1#-03#-13#选地和轮作8216110-2-1#-03#-13

27、#-1#品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-13#-2#育苗8216110-2-1#-03#-13#-3#定植8216110-2-1#-03#-13#-4#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-13#-5#病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-13#-6#采收处理8216110-2-1#-03#-13#-7#14、早熟生姜8216110-2-1#-03#-14#选地和轮作8216110-2-1#-03#-14#-1#选择良种8216110-2-1#-03#-14#-2#整地作畦8216110-2-1#-03#-14#-3#播种8216110-2-1#-03#-14#-4#田间理82

28、16110-2-1#-03#-14#-5#病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-14#-6#采收处理 8216110-2-1#-03#-14#-7#15、结球甘蓝8216110-2-1#-0选地和轮作8216110-2-1#-03#-15#-1#品种选择8216110-2-1#-03#-15#-2#播种育苗8216110-2-1#-03#-15#-3#定植8216110-2-1#-03#-15#-4#田间理8216110-2-1#-03#-15#-5#病虫防治8216110-2-1#-03#-15#-6#采收处理8216110-2-1#-03#-15#-7#四茶叶8216110-2-1#-

29、04#1、茶园种植技术8216110-2-1#-04#-1#宜茶地选择8216110-2-1#-04#-1#-1#定植8216110-2-1#-04#-1#-2#施肥8216110-2-1#-04#-1#-3#品种选择8216110-2-1#-04#-1#-4#茶苗移栽8216110-2-1#-04#-1#-5#幼苗理8216110-2-1#-04#-1#-6#2、投产茶园的理技术8216110-2-1#-04#-2#施肥8216110-2-1#-04#-2#-1#土壤耕锄8216110-2-1#-04#-2#-2#修剪8216110-2-1#-04#-2#-3#采摘8216110-2-1#-

30、04#-2#-4#茶树病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-04#-2#-5#茶园氮肥追肥用量表8216110-2-1#-04#-2#-6#3、荣推广的主要茶树良种8216110-2-1#-04#-3#福鼎大白8216110-2-1#-04#-3#-1#“名山131 8216110-2-1#-04#-3#-2#福选九8216110-2-1#-04#-3#-3#春波绿8216110-2-1#-04#-3#-4#龙井长叶8216110-2-1#-04#-3#-5#乌牛早8216110-2-1#-04#-3#-6#平特早8216110-2-1#-04#-3#-7#五林竹8216110-2-1#-05#

31、1、麻竹8216110-2-1#-05#-1#造林技术8216110-2-1#-05#-1#-1#丰产理技术8216110-2-1#-05#-1#-2#主要病害及防治8216110-2-1#-05#-1#-3#主要虫害及防治8216110-2-1#-05#-1#-4#2、慈竹8216110-2-1#-05#-2#栽培技术8216110-2-1#-05#-2#-1#丰产理技术8216110-2-1#-05#-2#-2#主要虫害及防治8216110-2-1#-05#-2#-3#3、毛竹8216110-2-1#-05#-3#造林技术8216110-2-1#-05#-3#-1#抚育理技术8216110

32、-2-1#-05#-3#-2#伐竹技术8216110-2-1#-05#-3#-3#采笋技术8216110-2-1#-05#-3#-4#主要病虫害防治8216110-2-1#-05#-3#-5#4、撑绿竹8216110-2-1#-05#-4#栽培技术要点8216110-2-1#-05#-4#-1#丰产理技术8216110-2-1#-05#-4#-2#主要病害及防治 8216110-2-1#-05#-4#-3#主要虫害及防治8216110-2-1#-05#-4#-4#六蚕桑8216110-2-1#-06#1、养蚕技术8216110-2-1#-06#-1#蚕品种8216110-2-1#-06#-1#

33、-1#小蚕饲养8216110-2-1#-06#-1#-2#大蚕饲养8216110-2-1#-06#-1#-3#蚕病综合防治8216110-2-1#-06#-1#-4#上簇理8216110-2-1#-06#-1#-5#2、桑树栽培8216110-2-1#-06#-2#品种8216110-2-1#-06#-2#-1#育苗8216110-2-1#-06#-2#-2#建园技术8216110-2-1#-06#-2#-3#培护理8216110-2-1#-06#-2#-4#七水产8216110-2-1#-07#1、池塘养鱼技术要点8216110-2-1#-07#-1#池塘环境对鱼类的影响8216110-2-

34、1#-07#-1#-1#混养8216110-2-1#-07#-1#-2#放养度及规格8216110-2-1#-07#-1#-3#饲养理8216110-2-1#-07#-1#-4#2、稻田养鱼技术要点8216110-2-1#-07#-2#养鱼稻田条件8216110-2-1#-07#-2#-1#养殖稻田准备8216110-2-1#-07#-2#-2#稻田养鱼类型8216110-2-1#-07#-2#-3#稻田养鱼田间理8216110-2-1#-07#-2#-4#3、流水养鱼技术要点8216110-2-1#-07#-3#流量、鱼群度与产量的关系8216110-2-1#-07#-3#-1#流水养鱼类型

35、8216110-2-1#-07#-3#-2#建池地点选择8216110-2-1#-07#-3#-3#鱼种放养8216110-2-1#-07#-3#-4#日常理8216110-2-1#-07#-3#-5#4、网箱养鱼技术要点8216110-2-1#-07#-4#鱼种培育8216110-2#-1#-07#-4#-1#成鱼养殖8216110-2-1#-07#-4#-2#5、小型水库养鱼技术要点8216110-2-1#-07#-5#小型水库养鱼的根本条件8216110-2-1#-07#-5#-1#鱼种投放及比例8216110-2-1#-07#-5#-2#饲养与理8216110-2-1#-07#-5#-

36、3#捕捞8216110-2-1#-07#-5#-4#6、苗种供应8216110-2-1#-07#-6#富顺鱼种站8216110-2-1#-07#-6#-1#富顺棬坝水产协会8216110-2-1#-07#-6#-2#沿滩水产良种场8216110-2-1#-07#-6#-3#高山鱼种场8216110-2-1#-07#-6#-4#龙王鱼种站8216110-2-1#-07#-6#-5#先锋鱼种站8216110-2-1#-07#-6#-6#仲权鱼种站8216110-2-1#-07#-6#-7#新房村鱼苗鱼种基地8216110-2-1#-07#-6#-8#7、鱼苗鱼种培育技术要点8216110-2-1#

37、-07#-7#鱼苗鱼种池的规格要求8216110-2-1#-07#-7#-1#苗种池清整8216110-2-1#-07#-7#-2#培育池的注水和施基肥8216110-2-1#-07#-7#-3#水花的放养及饲养理8216110-2-1#-07#-7#-4#夏花和大规格鱼种培育8216110-2-1#-07#-7#-5#苗种培育中的拉网锻炼8216110-2-1#-07#-7#-6#鱼病防治8216110-2-1#-07#-7#-78、常见鱼病防治8216110-2-1#-07#-8#赤皮病8216110-2-1#-07#-8#-1#烂鳃病8216110-2-1#-07#-8#-2#肠炎病82

38、16110-2-1#-07#-8#-3#打印病8216110-2-1#-07#-8#-4#白皮病8216110-2-1#-07#-8#-5#白头白嘴病8216110-2-1#-07#-8#-6#指环虫病8216110-2-1#-07#-8#-7#锚头鳋病8216110-2-1#-07#-8#-8#鱼鲺病8216110-2-1#-07#-8#-9#9、自贡名特优品种推广8216110-2-1#-07#-9#品种选择8216110-2-1#-07#-9#-1#八畜禽8216110-2-1#-08#1、畜禽养殖技术8216110-2-1#-08#-1#1生猪养殖8216110-2-1#-08#-1#

39、-1#品种介绍8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-1#-1#圈舍修建8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-1#-2#饲养理8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-1#-3#2肉羊养殖8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-2#品种介绍8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-2#-1#圈舍修建8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-2#-2#饲养理8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-2#-3#3禽类养殖8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-3#品种介绍8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-3#-1#圈舍修建8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-3#-2#饲养理8216110-2-1#-08#-1#-3#-3#4肉兔养殖8216110-2-1#