2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市偏岭中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市偏岭中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -I hear youre going to spend your holiday in Hawaii.-Oh, its _,for my money is almost gone.A. out of the question B. out of question C. no problem D. all the best参考答案：A2. My brother felt it very _ to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting. A. nervous

2、B. absurd C. alarmed D. embarrassed参考答案：B略3. These poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recently C. reasonably D. affordably参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。competitively 竞争地；recently最近地，近来；reasonably合情合理地；affordably不太昂贵地，支付得起地。句意：这些

3、贫穷的少年在拐弯处发现了一家商店，在这家店里，他们可以买得起不太昂贵的自行车。由句意可知，D选项正确。4. _ we are developing new technology at such a high pace ,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. A. Although B. After C. As soon as D. Now that参考答案：D5. Unemployment arises partly from overpopulation and if fines cant keep the rich from

4、 having more than one child, we should say that the regulation is not _. A. efficient B. evident C. economic D. effective参考答案：D6. - Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?- Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure参考答案：D7. _ he referred to in his article w

5、as unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. What C. Whether D. Where 参考答案：B8. She was _ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.Aabsorbed Bappointed Cappealed D.applied参考答案：B9. Weixin, a new popular social networking application, especially _ most young mobile users.A. focuses on B. ap

6、peals to C. depends on D. attracts to参考答案：BB 考查动词短语辨析。句意：微信，一种新的流行的社交网络应用程序，吸引了大多数年轻的手机用户。focus on意为“集中”；appeal to意为“呼吁、吸引”；depend on意为“依靠” attract to意为“诱惑至”，故B项正确。10. He was so_ for the job to support his big family that he could do anything.A. hopeful B. desperate C. confident D. tired参考答案：B11. -A

7、re you looking for something in _?-No. Im just having a look. AtotalBparticularCgeneralDcommon参考答案：B12. When he gets married, he lived _ his parents.A. apart from B. far away C. apart away D. apart参考答案：A略13. I will pay _ I can afford for the present.A what I think B what do I think C when I think D

8、when do I think 参考答案：A略14. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not started B.will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started参考答案：C15. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have

9、 come out.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working参考答案：A略16. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C

10、. made D. having been made参考答案：A17. Its the protection for trees that matters, _ how many trees are planted.A. instead of B. rather than C. other than D. or rather参考答案：B18. Is there any news about my application for the job? I regret _ you that we have chosen someone else for the job.A. telling B. t

11、ell C. told D. to tell参考答案：D二、 单词拼写61. The house is more than twenty metres long and m_ six metres in width.62. If you feel uncomfortable,c_your doctor.63. The spokesman _( 证实）that the area was now in rebel hands.64. The car is stillunder g_, so the factory will repair it.65. Overweight people ignor

12、e the amount of food that theyc_.66. There are some stars _（看不见的）.67. The sofa can t_ for use as a bed.68. Her husband is _（谨慎的）, never making a swift decision about anything.69. The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour, _（伴随）by enthusiastic applause.70. Police insist that

13、Michael did not follow the correct_（步骤，程序）in applying for a visa.参考答案：61. measures 62. consult 63. confirmed 64. guarantee 65. consume 66. invisible 67. transform 68. cautious 69. accompanied 70. procedure/procedures本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【61题详解】考查动词。动词measure测量，根据主语The house可知用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式

14、。句意：这座房子长20多米，宽6米。故填measures。【62题详解】考查动词。动词consult咨询，根据句意可知，这里为祈使句，故用动词原形。句意：如果你感到不舒服，向你的医生咨询。故填consult。【63题详解】考查动词。动词confirm证实，根据后句可知用一般过去时。句意：发言人证实该地区现在处于叛军手中。故填confirmed。【64题详解】考查动词。名词guarantee保证，短语under guarantee在保修期内。句意：汽车仍在保修期内，所以工厂将修理它。故填guarantee。【65题详解】考查动词。动词consume消耗，根据前句可知用一般现在时。句意：超重的人忽

15、略了他们消耗的食物量。故填consume。【66题详解】考查动词。形容词invisible看不见的。句意：有一些星星是看不见的。故填invisible。【67题详解】考查动词。动词transform改变，转换。句意：这个沙发可改作床使用。故填transform。【68题详解】考查动词。形容词cautious谨慎的。句意：她丈夫很谨慎，从不对任何事情作出迅速的决定。故填cautious。【69题详解】考查动词。动词accompany伴随，与逻辑主语The proposal之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作状语。句意：在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。故填accompanied。【70

16、题详解】考查动词。名词procedure步骤，程序，尾可数名词，根据前面的定冠词the，可用单数或复数形式。句意：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。故填procedure/procedures。三、 阅读理解20. Its a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont recogn

17、ize you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from

18、as long as 12 days ago.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor t

19、he fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier

20、 study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive

21、 in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list

22、 of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.12. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories. B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory. D. What we can learn from fish.13. According to the article,

23、 people used to believe that _.A. fish could only remember part of their past experiencesB. fish could remember things that happened 12 days agoC. a fishs memory lasted for only seven minutesD. fish didnt recognize any of their friends14. How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can rememb

24、er _.A. where to get food and survive B. their enemies and fightC. where to escape to when in danger D. their friends and help each other15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight.B. Fish can remember more.C. Fish dont belong to the list of sma

25、rt animals.D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.参考答案：12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B试题分析：本文讲述了一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。【小题1】B 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think.（一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多）；根据文章最后一段For a long time, fish were placed far belo

26、w chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.（很长时间，鱼被放置在远远低于黑猩猩，海豚和老鼠的名单上，但是这项研究使科学家们对他们的智力有了新的认识。）可知，B项“鱼比我们认为的聪明”是文章的大意。【小题2】D 细节理解题。根据第一段中they dont recognize you or any of their friends可知，他们不认识你或他们的任何一

27、个朋友。故选D。【小题3】A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences. （他们发现，休息这么长时间的鱼还能回到第一次得到食物的地方。这表明他们可以记住他们过去的经历。）可知，他们知道在哪里能得到食物和生存。故选A。【小题4】B 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.（至今没有清晰的证据。）故排除A；根据最后一段For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understan