2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市辽宁锦山机械厂子弟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市辽宁锦山机械厂子弟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because of B. though C. because D. unless参考答案：C略2. I still remember my wonderful stay there _ I worked in the distant mountain vil

2、lage.But everything is changing so fast, the persons there arent the ones _they used to be.A. when; that B. where; whomC. during which; who D. which; what参考答案：A3. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this参考答案：C4. My

3、bicycle isnt where I put it. Who _ have moved it? A. would B. must C. should D. could参考答案：D5. I was just to go out _ it began to rain.Aas Bwhen Cafter Dwhole参考答案：B6. My teacher gave us _ how to study. A. many advices on B. an advice on C. some advices of D. some advice on参考答案：D7. Your article is too

4、 long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into参考答案：C8. Please tell me the reason _ you didnt come here that day。A. that B. which C. why D. for that参考答案：C9. She was so angry that she had rushed out into the rain _ I could say anything.A. when B. sinceC.

5、 while D. before参考答案：Dbefore引导一个时间状语从句时，常常表示“在之前”，但也可根据此含义将其译为“还没来得及(做某事)”。10. My father always encourages me _ my plan and promise.Ato stick to Bsticking toCstuck to Dstick to参考答案：Aencourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。11. Dont be _ by her beautiful appearance，as a matter of fact，she is very cru

6、el（）Abrought inBtaken upCpicked upDtaken in参考答案：D考查动词词组的词义辨析bring in 引进；生产；增加take up 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转take in 吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让进入；改短题干表达的是别被她的美貌欺骗，故答案是D12. Did you watch Germany playing Greece last Friday night? Of course. _, up to now I have been staying

7、up for every game of the UEFA Euro 2012. A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not参考答案：D13. With the electricity _, all the machines stopped.A. cut off B. was cut off C. cut down D. was cut down参考答案：A14. The boy _ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A. cost B. sp

8、ent C. paid D. took参考答案：B15. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。

9、16. I had neither a computer nor newspaper._ I dont know the latest news.A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its because参考答案：B17. - Can we enter the park now? - Sorry, anybody cant go in without _. Its not free of charge. A. agreement B. equipment C. permission D. ticket参考答案：C 解析：without

10、 permission意思是“未经允许”。6. The place was flooded _ it had been raining for several weeks. A. because B. because of C. ever since D. as a result of参考答案：A略二、 书面表达19. 某英语杂志社正在举行征稿活动，主题为梦想点亮人生（Dreams Lighten Life）请你用英语写一篇小短文，向该杂志社投稿，要点如下：1你的梦想是什么及原因；2拥有梦想如何点亮人生，使你的生活变得不同；3你认为实现梦想需要什么注意：1词数120左石；2不能使用真实姓名和学

11、校名称参考答案：Dreams Lighten LifeDreams can make us powerful and differentIt is good to make an effort to make our dreams come true（总述梦想的作用与意义）I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor since childhood（点出自己的梦想）Each time I see someone suffering from a disease，I feel sympathy for themAlso，I really admire doc

12、tors，for they can help patients by using their professional knowledge（说明具有该梦想的原因）I know if I want to become a doctorI need to master the essential medical knowledge and accumulate a great deal of experienceKeeping this dream in mind，I need to take action to realize it【高分句型一】As a middle school studen

13、t，I know I should work hard right now to master some basic knowledge and try my best to enter a good medical university（为实现梦想，所要付出的努力）This is how my dream can lighten my lifeNow I have a goal to fight for!My life has become completely different（拥有梦想，会使自己的生活变得不同）Admittedly，it is not easy to realize o

14、ur dreamsI think the most important thing is that we should stick to them and never give up，we should also use the right method【高分句型二】（说明实现梦想的方法）高分句型：句型一：Keepingthis dream in mind，I need totake action to realize it牢记这个梦想，我需要采取行动去实现它Keeping为现在分词在句中作方式状语；need用在肯定句中是行为动词，need to do sth意为：需要做某事； take ac

15、tion to do sth意为：采取行动做某事句型二：I think the most important thing is that we should stick to them and never give up，we should also use the right method我认为最重要的事情是，我们应该坚持并且永不放弃梦想，我们还应该使用正确的方法that引导表语从句； stick to意为：坚持，信守20. 假设你是李明,你的澳大利亚友人Eric来信说:他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,所以想利用假期来中国体验一下。请你在端午节、中秋节和春节中,给他推荐一个节日,并在回复他的邮

16、件中,简要介绍这个节日以及这个节日里的传统习俗(至少二个)。注意:1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_参考答案：Dear Eric:Im glad that you show great in Chinese traditional festivals and are eager to experience one of them. In China, there are multiple traditional festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn

17、 Festival and the Spring Festival. But I really hope you can come and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me.The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special occasion for family reunion, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year, when farmers can celebrate the harvest season . On this day, t

18、he moon is said to be at its fullest and roundest. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. Admiring the beautiful moon, people can look back on the past and expect the future together.I am looking forward to your coming.YoursLi Ming【分

19、析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】要注意写信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：在端午节、中秋节和春节中,给他推荐一个节日,并在回复他的邮件中,简要介绍这个节日以及这个节日里的传统习俗。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达格式正确，语言规范，内容齐全，语篇连贯，词数适当，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句式，如宾语从句Im glad

20、 that you show great in Chinese traditional festivals and are eager to experience one of them；定语从句The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special occasion for family reunion, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year, when farmers can celebrate the harvest season 和At night, people can enjo

21、y the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival等。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 “Lets go Dutch, shall we?” Jim said after a dinner to his friends in a restaurant. What does Jim mean?Long ago, there was a ki

22、nd of dinner called Dutch treat (款待). At a Dutch treat, the invited guests were expected to pay for their own share of the food and drink. Now, Dutch treat means when friends go out to have fun, each person pays his or her own share.There are many other expressions related with “Dutch” in American E

23、nglish. However, most of them were first used in England in the 17th century. At that time, the British and the Dutch were war enemies. So when British people talked about something wrong or bad, they would like to use the word “Dutch”.A common expression heard a few years ago was in Dutch. A friend

24、 may tell you, “You are in Dutch. The teacher is angry with you. Be careful!” When a soldier took Dutch leave, he left the army without permission. Dutch courage was the false courage produced by the effects of drinking wine.There is one expression that did come from the Dutch. That is to talk like

25、a Dutch uncle. The Dutch were known for the strict and serious way they educated their children.59. What did people mean by saying “Lets go Dutch”?A. The guests should leave first.B. Each person should pay his or her own billC. The food should be better next time.D. People should go to another resta

26、urant.60. According to the passage, the British in the 17th century _.A. first used the word “Dutch” B. were mistaken for Dutch peopleC. got along well with the Dutch people D. used the word “Dutch” for something bad61. If your friend says that he is in Dutch, he most probably means that _.A. he is

27、happy B. he is lucky C. he is in trouble D. he is on vacation62. If someone spoke to you in a very serious way, you may say that he _.A. was like a Dutch uncle B. would take a Dutch leaveC. had Dutch courage D. had a Dutch treat 参考答案：59-62 BDCA 22. Want to find a job? Now read the following advertis

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