2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市世纪中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市世纪中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ clear goals, we become stuck in daily routines until we become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果缺乏明确的目标，我们就会被困在日常生活中，直到成为它们的奴隶。A. On top of完全掌控；B. In the silence of在寂静中；C. On account o

2、f由于；因为；D. In the absence of缺乏；不存在。结合句意可知选D。2. Brought up by overprotective parents, the young man was so that he couldnt bear any pressures of life. A. aggressive B. fragile C. stubborn D. straight参考答案：27. B。题意为：在这个年轻人的成长过程中，父母过度保护，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。可知，答案为B。3. While_ the book on the top shelf, you

3、 need to be very careful.Ato reach Breaching Creach Dare reaching参考答案：B略4. I hate there to be misunderstandings between Robert and I_!Itll be ok with time going by（）ACheer upBToo badCNot a bit of itDIm sorry参考答案：AB项太糟糕了；C项一点也不；D项我很抱歉；A项高兴起来，振作起来；根据答句中Itll be ok with time going by，说话者认为随着时间的流逝一切都会好起来

4、的，让对方高兴起来，振作起来，在鼓励对方故选A5. 30A （ n） _ is an official document offered by a university or other higher education provider when you have completed a course or training Acertificate Bidentity Cpermit Dpassport参考答案：A略6. Lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students.A.

5、 whichB. whereC. whoseD. what 参考答案：【答案】略7. A new history museum _ in this city . They hope to complete it next month . Awill built Bis building Chas been built Dis being built 参考答案：D8. - How much have you saved so far?- About 800 dollars, all of _came from my hard work.A. which B. them C. it D. that

6、参考答案：A9. The astronauts were so struck by _beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _space. A. the ; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /参考答案：A10. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _of information about the crime. A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. cons

7、ideration 参考答案：C 11. Shall we have the sports meeting this Friday?Hard to say. _ it will be held on time hasnt been decided.A. If B That C. Whether D. What参考答案：C12. Two blocks beyond the school is a field _ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. which C. when D. where参考答案：D13. -Indeed, l

8、ast month IBM finally gave up its mainframe business, its CEO saying that they had_, since fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.A. killed the fatted calf. B. seen the handwriting on the wall.C. reaped what they had sown. D. hired themselves out.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的CEO说他们

9、已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A. killed the fatted calf热情款待；B. seen the handwriting on the wall觉察到不祥之兆；C. reaped what they had sown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D. hired themselves out投靠某人。根据fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选B.14. She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shang

10、hai，or she dinner with her family nowAwill be having Bwould be having Cis having Dwas having参考答案：B略15. Im sure our surroundings will become better.It is still a problem _ we can control the pollution.A. that B. whether C. if D. why参考答案：B 16. The work is easy for an expert _ it is difficult for an in

11、experienced person. A. because B. therefore C. while D. unless参考答案：C略17. The trip shouldnt cost more than 3,000 yuan. . It is at least twice the amount. A.I guess soB.Thats itC.You must be jokingD.It depends 参考答案：C18. If you come second in the race，you11 get qualification to compete for the next rou

12、ndA：a Bthe；a Ca；the D；the参考答案：D 二、 单词拼写1. As a student, she is an active p_41_ in various activities of her school.2. White has always been a s_42_ of purity in Western cultures.3. He is scheduled to donate _43_ total of 4000 English books to charity.4. During the press conference, the interviewer a

13、sked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming _44_?”5. Dont play video games too often, for once _45_(addict) to them, you will suffer later on.6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my _46_(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.7 .As is known to us all ,the Peoples Republic of Chi

14、na _47_(found) on October 1st, 1949.8. He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing _48_(occasion) to search for the right word.9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window _49_(face) south.10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, _50_(situate) on the A

15、nbang River, is the landmark of the city.11. Once the police found the useful evidence _51_(destroy), they would take action immediately.12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she _52_(ban) her son from smoking ever since.13. After a long struggle, exhausted but _53_(delight), all th

16、e members reached the peak of the mountain.14. Neither his parents nor he himself _54_(be) a bank clerk.15. All the students _55_(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.16. In the end they reached an agreement _56_which the couple argued for a long time.17. I was more than excited because this w

17、as the first time that I _57_(observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square.18. It is only by listening to and understanding each other _58_ problems between parents and children can be settled.19. There is no denying that volunteers consider _59_ important for them to protect the historical sites i

18、n China.20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _60_(lose) his life.参考答案：41. participant 42. symbol 43. a 44. out 45. addicted 46. congratulations 47. was founded 48. occasionally 49. facing 50. situated 51. destroyed 52. has banned/ has been banning 53. delighted 54. is/was 55. belonging 56

19、. about/over 57. had observed 58. that 59. it 60. had lost考查完成句子。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，她积极参加学校的各项活动。根据句意可知表示“参与者”，且上文an可知应填单数名词participant。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据句意可知表示“象征”短语为a symbol of“的象征”，故填symbol。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of，故填total。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句

20、意：在记者招待会上，采访者问那位著名作家:“你的新小说什么时候出版?”根据句意可知表示“出版”短语为come out。故填out。【45题详解】考查省略句。句意：不要经常玩电子游戏，因为一旦上瘾，你以后会吃苦头的。本句为省略句，once为连接词表示“一旦”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，题中的句子完整写法为once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我打电话给我的好朋友祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。根据句意可知表示“祝贺”短语为offer

21、 ones congratulations，故填congratulations。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文on October 1st, 1949.可知应用一般过去时。故填was founded。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事，偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。修饰动词pausing应用副词，故填occasionally。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，他很高兴找到一所朝南的窗户的房子。face在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the window构成主动关系，

22、故填现在分词facing。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们心爱的学校，位于安邦河畔的第一师高，是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语our beloved school构成被动关系，故填过去分词situated。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁，他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系，故填过去分词destroyed。【52题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟，从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时，主语

23、为she，故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的艰苦奋斗，所有的队员都筋疲力尽，但都很高兴，终于登上了山顶。根据上文并列结构exhausted but可知应填-ed结尾形容词修饰人，故填delighted。【54题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。neither nor短语中，后面的谓语动词和与它靠得最近的主语保持一致，即与he himself保持一致，谓语动词用三人称单数形式。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is；或描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填

24、was。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的所有学生都应遵守校规。本句中belong做非谓语动词，belong没有被动语态，故填现在分词belonging。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们达成了一项协议，为此这对夫妇争吵了很长时间。固定短语argue over/about“就争论”，故填over/about。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我非常激动，因为这是我第一次在天安门广场上庆祝国庆节。固定句式this was the first time +that从句中，从句需要用过去完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”，故填had observed。【58题详解】考查强调句。句意：

25、只有通过相互倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is和连接词剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子，故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句被强调部分为only by listening to and understanding each other，故填that。【59题详解】考查固定用法。句意：不可否认，志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生到达时，病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达

26、之前死去了，且根据上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知医生到达发生在“过去”，即“病人死去”发生在“过去的过去”需用过去完成时。故填had lost。三、 阅读理解20. Much of the public debate around early childhood education comes down to which matters more： academics or play. Thats a false dilemma. Play is really the way that young children learn and guided pl

27、ay is the key. Its a way that they experience the world, and it helps them learn more deeply.We should be concerned that the“skill and drill”approach to teaching academics is most frequently used in classrooms serving at-risk preschoolers, in an attempt to close the gap on school readiness. Unfortun

28、ately, these teaching methods can turn young kids off to school and introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety. 46 Skill and drill” doesnt teach kids the curiosity and critical (批判的）thinking skills that they need to develop in early childhood.However, pure free playan approach advocated more fr

29、equently by wealthier groupsalso misses the mark. “I hear a lot about just free play classrooms. ” But Suzanne Bouffard, an education researcher, said if it only involves setting out materials and not thinking about learning goals, theres a real missed opportunity. For example, she said, researchers

30、 have found that children used more complex language about building activities when they had a goal in mind.What effective preschools aim for is “guided play”，in which adults create a purposeful play environment that encourages students to explore，For example, in setting up blocks, a teacher might p

31、ut up pictures of buildings to inspire kids. They may ask students, “What are you doing?” and gently push kids thinking by offering new information.Of course, the ability to find this balance rests with teachers. Good teachers make it look really easy，Thats why its really important that we invest(投入

32、）in teachers and give them the training to guide play without overly controlling it and to encourage kids to develop an understanding of letters and numbers without “skill and drill”.8. Which of the following matters most in early childhood education?A. Having guided play.B. Learning after play.C. S

33、eeing the world.D. Studying academic courses.9. What do we know about the “skill and drill” approach?A. It works best for preschoolers.B. It helps develop kids curiosity.C. It limits kids development.D. It bridges the gap on school readiness.10. Which of following best explains “misses the mark” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Meets learning goals.B. Loses points in exams.C. Troubles the classroom.D. Fails t