初中英语-介词课件

1、尖兵专训营 核心考点通关专训三介词尖兵专训营 核心考点通关专训三介词考题追踪年份考查题型核心考点考查频率核心素养2015-2019单项填空、完形填空介词及介词短语辨析语言能力考势分析介词是一种虚词,在安徽中考中每年均有涉及,考查分值为13分考题年份考查题型核心考点考查频率核心素养2015-2019单()1.(2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A.by B.forC.with D.fromA答案()1.(2019安徽)On sunny days, 解析句意:在晴朗的天气,我奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by

2、“在旁边”;for“为”;with“和一起”;from“从”。根据句意可知选A。解析解析句意:在晴朗的天气,我奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by()2.(2018安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball gameClass Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.fromC答案()2.(2018安徽)Our class are m解析句意:我们班一定会战胜三班赢得这次篮球赛。表示“与比赛”用介词against。故选C。解析解析句意:我们班一定会战胜三班赢得这次篮球赛。表示“与()3.(2017安徽)To my pleasure, m

3、y family is alwaysme whatever I decide to do.A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.throughB答案()3.(2017安徽)To my pleasure,解析句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是在身后支持我。above“在上面”;behind“在后”;from“从来”;through“通过”。由句意可知,这里说的是“我的家人总是在身后支持我”。故选B。解析解析句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是在()4.(2016安徽)Many wild animals are , and its time for us to

4、 do whatever we can to protect them.A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in dangerD答案()4.(2016安徽)Many wild anima解析句意:许多野生动物正处在危险中,是该我们竭尽所能去保护它们的时候了。on duty“值日,值班”;on show“展览”;in order“按顺序”;in danger“处在危险中”。根据句意可知选D。解析解析句意:许多野生动物正处在危险中,是该我们竭尽所能去保()5.(2015安徽)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will comefour d

5、ays.A.afterB.forC.duringD.inD答案()5.(2015安徽)The Dragon Boat解析句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。“in+一段时间”表示“在之后”,常与一般将来时态连用。故选D。解析解析句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。“in+一段时间介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,它是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语,用来表明与它连用的词和句子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,它是一种虚词,不能单独使用,介词短语分类例子介词+名词at home在家里;at school在学校;at noon在中

6、午;at night在晚上;at work在工作;at sea在大海上;at the same time 同时;at times有时;at breakfast 早餐时;at midnight在午夜;at the moment在此刻;after a while 过了一会by bus 乘公共汽车;by the way 顺便说;by the time 到时候;by turns 轮流;by mistake错误地;by the door在门口in hospital住院;in the hospital 在医院;in the end 最后;in order 整整齐齐;in order to 以便;in no

7、 time 很快,立即;in the daytime在白天;介词短语分类例子介词at home在家里;at school介词短语分类例子介词+名词in turn 轮流;in time 及时;in front 在前方;in English 用英语;in the future将来;in future今后;in fact 事实上on the way 在路上;on Sunday 在星期天 ;on show 展出;on display 陈列;on fire 着火;on duty 值日;on the other hand 另一方面;on foot 步行;on business 出差;on board 在船

8、(飞机)上;on holiday 在休假;on the telephone 在接(打)电话;on time 准时;on the left/right 在左边/右边;on sale 在出售;on watch 值班;on the earth 在地球上with pleasure 很乐意;with ones help 在某人的帮助下介词短语分类例子介词in turn 轮流;in time 及分类例子be+形容词+介词be amazed at对感到惊讶; be angry with 生(某人的)气;be afraid of 害怕; be busy with 忙于做;be good at 擅长于; be

9、full of 充满;be excited about 对感到兴奋; be kind to 对和善;be interested in对感兴趣; be famous for因而著名; be late for 迟到; be popular with 受欢迎;be pleased with对感到满意; be proud of对感到骄傲;be ready for为准备好; be satisfied with 对满意;分类例子bebe amazed at对感到惊讶; 分类例子动词+介词be worried about 为担心 agree with 同意; ask for 要求; begin with 以

10、开始; come from 来自; call at拜访; die of 死于; get on/off 上车/下车; fill.with 用装; fall off从落下; hear from 收到(某人)的信; hear of 听说;look at 看; go to bed 去睡觉;go to school 去上学; look for 寻找;look after 照顾; listen to. 听;pay for 付钱; 分类例子动词be worried about 为担心 分类例子动词+介词point to指向； point at指着； send for派人去叫; run across 偶然碰到

11、;talk about 谈论; think about 考虑;wait for 等候; write to 写信给;worry about 担心; laugh at 嘲笑;fall behind 落在后面; knock at 敲分类例子动词分类例子介词+名词+介词at the foot of 在脚下;on the top of 在顶端;in the middle of 在中间;in the front of 在前面;in the east of 在东部;by means of 借助;at the beginning of 起初;by the end of 到为止;at the age of 在岁

12、时;at the head of 在前头分类例子介词at the foot of 在脚下;on 1.in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the,但用法不同:前者意为“在的前面”,前后所指的内容不存在包含关系;而后者意为“在的前面”,前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如:Li Lei sits in front of me, but Wang Fang sits behind me.李雷坐在我前面,而王芳坐在我的后面。The desk is in the front of the classroom.书桌在教室的前面。1.in front of和in the front

13、 of只2.in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”,但用法不同:前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物,而后者on the tree一般指树上长的东西。如:I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到树上有一些小鸟。There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。2.in the tree和on the tree都可以译为3.in the wall表示嵌在墙里,而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如:There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。There is a

14、 map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。4.“在太阳下”用in the sun,“在某人的帮助下”用with ones help或with the help of sb.。如:Dont read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。With the teachers help, I got some progress.在老师的帮助下,我取得了一些进步。3.in the wall表示嵌在墙里,而on the wa词语辨析法考点1介词辨析在介词的考查中,很多介词词义相近,因此要正确掌握相关介词的基本用法并注意介词之间的词义辨析,这样才能做出正确的选择。词语辨析法考点1介词辨析在介词的考

15、查中,很多介词词义相(2019安徽中考模拟)The famous TV presenter Li Yong died October 25, 2018. Many people in China felt sad a lot.A.inB.on C.atD.during B答案(2019安徽中考模拟)The famous TV pre剖析句意:2018年10月25日,著名的电视主持人李咏逝世,许多中国人都感到非常悲伤。in用于年、月之前,on用于具体的某一天前;at用在具体时刻前;during表示“在期间”。剖析剖析句意:2018年10月25日,著名的电视主持人李咏逝(2019定远实验中学模拟)

16、Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?We learned the differences fact and opinion.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.beyondA答案(2019定远实验中学模拟)Hi, guys. Wher剖析句意:嘿,各位。我们昨天(学)到哪儿了?我们学了fact和opinion的区别。between“两者之间”;among“在(三者或三者以上事物)之间”;during“在期间”;beyond“超越”。根据句意可知是指fact和opinion两者之间的区别。剖析剖析句意:嘿,各位。我们昨天(学)到哪儿了?我们固定搭配

17、法考点1介词辨析中考中常有一些介词与句子中的词语构成短语或者固定搭配。做题时,我们要找出句子的中心词汇,也就是这个词与选项中的介词能够构成一个固定的短语,表达句子的意思。固定搭配法考点1介词辨析中考中常有一些介词与句子中的词(2019蒙城实验中学模拟)The local community center is open Monday to Saturday.A.in B.fromC.for D.onB答案(2019蒙城实验中学模拟)The local commu剖析句意:当地的社区中心从星期一到星期六开放。介词短语from.to.为固定搭配,意为“从到”。剖析剖析句意:当地的社区中心从星期一到

18、星期六开放。介词短语f短语句意辨析法考点2介词短语辨析明确所给选项中介词短语的含义,然后结合句子的意思,选出正确的答案。这类题目总的来说比单个介词辨析要容易得多,因此,考生只要认真审题,就能很容易选出答案。短语句意辨析法考点2介词短语辨析明确所给选项中介词短语(2019合肥50中模拟)Have you seen Mr. Gao, Lily?Yes. He has gone to meet Bob .A.in needB.in silenceC.in timeD.in personD答案(2019合肥50中模拟)Have you seen M剖析莉莉,你看到高老师了吗?是的。他已经亲自去接鲍勃了

19、。in need“处于困难中”;in silence“沉默”;in time“及时”;in person“亲自”。剖析剖析莉莉,你看到高老师了吗?是的。他已经亲自去接(2019阜阳颖东区模拟)Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im .Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB.in troubleC.in publicD.in timeB答案(2019阜阳颖东区模拟)Sally is my bes剖析句意:Sally是我最好的朋友。每当我身陷困境时,她总是出

20、现。是的。患难见真情。in order“按次序的,井然有序的”;in trouble“处于困难中”;in public“在公共场合”;in time“及时”。根据答语“患难见真情”可知选B,表达每当自己身陷困境时,朋友总是在帮助“我”。剖析剖析句意:Sally是我最好的朋友。每当我身陷困境时()1.(2019河南)Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.alongC答案()1.(2019河南)Shall I help y()2.(2019青海改编

21、)Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?Yes. It will be landing right .A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.for one timeC答案()2.(2019青海改编)Excuse me, w()3.(2019咸宁)Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.Thats great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.untilB答案()3.(201

22、9咸宁)Thanks to our g()4.(2019襄阳)How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in factA答案()4.(2019襄阳)How strange! Y()5.(2019河北)This story is simple English. My little sister

23、can read it. A.forB.inC.withD.by B答案()5.(2019河北)This story is ()6.(2019广东)I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.forB.withC.FromD.atB答案()6.(2019广东)I think tea wil()7.(2019淮安) the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.AtB.In C.OnD.WithD答案()7.(2019淮安) the help o

24、()8.(2019武汉)He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.fromA答案()8.(2019武汉)He wrote his ph()9.(2019呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.above D.belowA答案()9.(2019呼和浩特)Ben was helpi()10.(2019福建改编)Is that your headmaster?You me

25、an the man blue?A.on B.with C.in D.atC答案()10.(2019福建改编)Is that you()11.(2019内江)When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? July 20th, 1969.A.In B.AtC.For D.OnD答案()11.(2019内江)When did Neil()12.(2019无锡)Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.through C.uponD.overA答案()12.(2019无锡)Lets ta

26、ke a w()13.(2019长沙改编)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to D.forA答案()13.(2019长沙改编)Yesterday ou()14.(2019滁州实验中学模拟)How soon will we get the offers from a new high school? about two months.A.In B.ForC.Among D.Duri

27、ngA答案()14.(2019滁州实验中学模拟)How soo()15.(2019天水)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of Jane 7.A.at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; onD答案()15.(2019天水)Most of the vi()16.(2019青岛)The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only ab

28、out three hours. A.from B.amongC.inD.betweenD答案()16.(2019青岛)The high-speed()17.(2019凉山)Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.underB答案()17.(2019凉山)Look, there i()18.(2019滨州)I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad your eyes.A.onB.inC.forD.withC答案()18.(2019滨州)I want to wat()19.(2019合肥37中模拟)Our headteacher asks the cooks in our school to prepare healthy meals junk food for us. A.withB.o