2023年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)

1、PAGE PAGE 12(2023辽宁丹东)32. With the development of China, Chineseby a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的开展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，应选B。(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists _ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now

2、on.A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 18. B 考查被动语态。根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。应选B。(2023黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _ in the classroom.A. arent allowed B. arent allowing C. allow D. is allowed7. A考查动词语态。句意：不允许在

3、教室里带智能 。主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为A。(2023吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year _the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。应选A。(2023江苏常州)

4、5. Do you know when we ?Im not sure. I will tell you about it when the time.A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixedC. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed5. B考查时态与语态。句意：你知道我们什么时候_吗？我不确定，当时间_我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用般将来时，而从句仅用用般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的the time与fix之间存在被动

5、关系，应用被动语态。应选B。(2023吉林)37. Rice _ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India. A. grows B. is grown C. grew37. B 考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。A.生长；种植单三形式；B.被种植被动语态；C.生长；种植。根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为“主语+be+过去分词。应选B。(2023湖南张家界)22. Please come back earlier, honey!Im not a child! I should_ what to do!A.

6、be toldB. not be toldC. tell22. B考查被动语态。句意：宝贝，尽早回来！我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词，应选B。(2023福建厦门) 24. These days, teenagers often have to do what they _ to. Its not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tell B. are telling C. are told

7、24C考查被动语态。句意：最近，青少年经常不得不做他们_的事情。这对他们的独立没有好处。他们需要单独思考。A. tell告诉；B. are telling正告诉； C. are told被告知。根据答语可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情，主语“青少年和“告知之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。(2023青海西宁)24. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept24. D 考查词语辨析和语态

8、。句意：我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，应选D。(2023湖北荆州)33. The 30th Olympic Games will _ in Rio this year . Year! Its over 100 years since the first Olympics_ in 1896. A. be held; held B. held; was held C. hold; held D. be held; was hold33. D考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意： 今年第3

9、0界奥运动会在里约举行。是的！自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行，已经100多年了。因为“Olympic Games与held之间为被动关系，所以应用“be +过去分词结构。因为第一句中will后跟动词原形；而第二句中since从句应用一般过去时，所以答案为D。(2023江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sent B. were sentC. have sentD

10、. sent10. B 考查被动语态用法。句意：去年，五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学教英国学生四个星期。根据时间状语Last year可知用过去时，再根据主语teachers与动词send是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据teachers是复数，所以be动词用复数形式。应选B。 (2023广西贵港)43. The children to follow the rules from a young age.I agree.A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated43.D 考查被动语态。句意为：应该教育

11、孩子从小遵守规那么。我同意。分析句意可推知：强调动作执行者，且用于提出建议，故用被动语态should be educated表示。(2023河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _. A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised31.B考查被动语态。句意为：明天我们打算做高铁去西安。因此建议早到车站去。由tomorrow可推知：表示将来时间，排除D；主语是强调动作承

12、受者，用被动语态，应选B。(2023海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _tomorrow.A. discussesB. will discussC. will be discussed36. C考查动词的时态和语态 句意：我们清扫公园的方案将于明天被讨论。discusses是一般现在时态的主动语态；will discuss是一般将来时态的主动语态；will be discussed是一般将来时态的被动语态。根据tomorrow用一般将来时态，根据句意我们的方案是被讨论,用被动语态，应选C。(2023广西来宾)39. The teenagers _ to ch

13、oose their own clothes.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed39. D考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语是the teenagers是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。故答案为D。(2023广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2023_ in France on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went t

14、here to watch it.A. holds B. was held C. held D. is held32. B 考查被动语态。 句意：据报道2023年欧洲杯六月一日在法国举行了，并且许多中国粉丝前往那儿观看了。球赛被举行，用被动语态，排除A和C,由went和时间状语可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，应选B。(2023广西贺州) 39. The traffic is toobusy. We have to drive slowly.I think more new roads _ in our city.A. should be builtB. should built C.have b

15、uildD. build39. A 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：交通太忙了，我们得慢慢开车。我认为我们城市里应该多修新路。分析句子结构可知，主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词。应选A。(2023陕西) 27. Footballto our school subjects last year.A.is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added27. C考查动词的被动语态。Football是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。由last year可知该句是一般过去时，故答案选C。(2023湖南怀化)28

16、. Sixteen-year-olds should not _ to drive. A. allowingB. be allowedC. allowB考查情态动词被动语态用法。句意：16岁的孩子不允许开车。主谓语存在被动关系，情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+ be+过去分词。应选B。(2023北京)29. A new road _ near my school next year.A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built29. D 考查被动语态。 句意：靠近我家的一条新的公路明年将会建成。由标志词 next year 可知：

17、 时态为一般将来时 will do/ be going to do。又由“a new road和“build之间是被动关系可知：谓语动词用被动语态 be + done。应选D。(2023湖北十堰)36. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.A. divided into B. is dividing intoC. was divided into D. is divided into 36. D考查动词语态。句意：一年有4季，并被分为12个月。并列连词and前后的；两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语是it是动作divide into的承受者

18、，要用被动语态，故答案为D。(2023福建泉州)27. Last week the old books _to raise money For Free the Children. A. sold B. are sold C. were sold27. C 考查被动语态。句意：为了For Free the Children 而筹钱上周那些旧书被卖掉。根据句意知，句子主语the old books是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A；根据last week可知本句用。应选C。(2023湖北随州)34. Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.Sorry, si

19、r. Ningbo Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner.A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving34. C考查主被动语态辨析。句意：效劳员，我想吃宁波饺子。对不起，先生。宁波饺子只有午餐和晚餐提供效劳。由句意可知“只有午餐和晚餐提供宁波饺子。根据物做主语，与动词的关系存在被动关系，此题应使用被动语态。应选C。(2023湖南永州)25. The new railway _in our hometown in 2023.A. was builtB. is built C. has built25. A 考

20、查动词的被动语态。句意：在我们家乡一条新的铁路在2023年建好了。 由in2023可得时间发生在过去，主语是The new railway与谓语动词build是被动关系，此题应该用被动语态。应选A。(2023四川泸州) 9. Every year many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plant B. have planted C. are planted D. were planted9. C 考查时态和语态。句意：为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每年都沿街种树。A. plant一般现在时，主动语态；B.

21、 have planted现在完成时的主动语态；C. are planted一般现在时的被动语态；D. were planted一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语every year“每年提示用一般现在时；主语many trees和plant存在被动关系，用一般现在时态被动语态表达。(2023湖南常德)34.The classroom _ by the students every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned34. C. 考查动词的语态句意：教室每天被学生清扫。教室被清扫，用被动语态，被动语态的结构：S+be+done 应选C。(2023湖北鄂州)

22、28. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _in more and more schools out of our country. Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught28.C 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的越来越强大，在我们国家外，越来越多的学校教授汉语。这是真的。作为中国人，我感到很骄傲。在第一句话中Chinese “汉语是被教，因此用被动语态，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时。应选

23、C。(2023湖北黄石)32 Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered32. B 解析：考查被动语态。句子主语“most of the earths surface是动作承受者，也是“三单形式；所以用被动语态，选B。(2023江苏淮安) 12. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my dau

24、ghter. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken12. D 考查动词语态。句意：李阿姨，照片上穿红色衣服的可爱的女孩是谁啊？是我女儿。这个照片是在10年前拍的。根据时间状语10 years ago可知，要用一般过去时，故排除B和C项；又本句主语是the picture是动作take的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为D。(2023江苏盐城)12. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups an

25、d then recycledA. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated12. C考查句子语态。句意：在瑞士像玻璃塑料这样的东西都进行分类，然后循环使用。根据句意可知东西是被分类，用被动语态，主语是things, 是可数名词复数。应选C。(2023湖南长沙)30.Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using30. A 考查被动语态。句意：如今在我们的日常生活中，智能 用于很多方面。smart phone

26、s作主语与动词use是被动关系，应用被动结构，应选A。(2023四川绵阳) 16. Your classroom is so clean.Of course. It every day.A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned16. A 考查被动语态。句意：“你们的教室这么干净。“当然了，它每天清扫。教室是清扫的对象，用动词的被动语态；由时间every day可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，应选A。(2023四川巴中)43. As far as I know, tea plants _ on the sides of mountain.A

27、. are growedB. are grownC. grow43. B 考查动词的语态。句意：据我所知，茶树种在山坡上。根据句意可知要用被动语态，grow的过去分词是grown。应选B。(2023重庆A卷)29. Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening.A. finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished29. C考查被动语态。句意：学生们现在做更少的作业，通常在晚上九点之前完成。主语为it，代指work，和动词finish存在动宾关系，故

28、用被动语态，根据标志词usually可知要用一般现在时，应选C。(2023四川南充)31. Chinese_ by more and more people around the world. is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks 31. A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：全世界越来越多的人_汉语。分析句意可知全世界越来越多的人说汉语。由题干知此题用被动语态，又Chinese表示单数。应选A。(2023四川广安)29. You speak Chinese very well, Sam.Thanks. Chinese is very popular.

29、It _ widely in the world. A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken29. D考查被动语态。答语句意“汉语非常流行。它被全世界广泛使用。主语it是谓语动词speak的承受者，应用被动语态，且“被广泛使用是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D项。(2023四川成都)45.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US. A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invitedB 考查

30、被动语态的用法。句意：在美国除非你被邀请，不然的话，你不应该去参加家庭聚会。连词unless意为“除非，引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意判断从句要用被动语态。故这里用一般现在时的被动语态的肯定形式。应选B。(2023山东泰安)31. More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide31. B 考查动词语态。句意：如果分组学习的话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的时机

31、。从句意知，句子主语more chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。应选B。(2023湖南邵阳)29.A new bridge _ in our hometown last year.Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A.is built B. was built C. built.29.B 考查被动语态。句意：去年在我的家乡建起了一座新桥。真的吗？我们家乡一定更美丽了。第一句为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词。应选B项。(2023江苏扬州)9. Have you finished your re

32、port on green life?Not yet. Ill make it if I _ another two days.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given9. B 考查动词时态和语态。句意：你已经完成你有关绿色生活的报告了吗？还没有呢。如果我_再两天我就完成了。if作“如果讲，主句用一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，可知选项C和D不正确；再给我两天时间，我是“给这个动作的承受者，要用被动语态。应选B。(2023山东临沂)19. Now all Chinese couples _ to have two

33、children.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed19. C考查被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫妇_有两个小孩。由now现在可排除B和D；结合句意可知是允许生二胎，be allowed to。应选C。(2023山东菏泽) 28. When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made 28. C 考查句子的语态。句意：当你出国时，你会发现在当地的商店里有许多在中

34、国生产的产品。这是一个以when引导的复合句，其主句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，该从句的主语products是动作make的承受者，因此要使用被动语态，应选C。(2023天津) 35. Paper _ first _ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created D 考查被动语态。根据句中的ago，是一般过去时的标志，其次，纸和创造之间是被动关系，被创造。因此此题考查的是含一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were + 过去分词。应选D。(2

35、023湖南株洲) 29. Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented29. A 考查被动语态。题干意思：屠呦呦，一位伟大的中国科学家，创造了青蒿素。根据语境，青蒿素是被创造，故用被动语态。应选A。(2023四川乐山)28.To my surprise , I _ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and follow students. A. was chosen

36、B. would choose C. chose 28. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：让我惊奇的是我从数百学生中被挑选给老师和家长作报告。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。应选A。(2023湖北咸宁)34. Chinas 23rd Beidou Satelite _ into space on June 12, 2023. As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent34. D考查动词语态。句意：中国的第23北斗卫星在2016年6月12日被送入太空。作为中国人，我们为它感到骄傲。A现在

37、完成时；B被发送，一般现在时被动语态；C一般将来时；D被发送，一般过去时被动语态。根据时间“(2023广东) 42. He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invitedD考查语态。句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作报告。根据last month可知应用一般过去时态，另根据空后没有宾语，故用被动语态，故答案为D。(2023河北)38. Emily is gla

38、d that she _ for her honesty at that meeting.A.praises B. praised C.is praised D.was praised38. D考查动词被动语态。句意为：艾米丽很快乐在会上她因诚信被表扬。praises动词的单三形式；praised是一般过去时；is praised是一般现在时的被动语态，was praised是一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境被表扬是在过去，应选D。(2023湖南郴州) 23. What happened to Billy？He because of his drunk-driving. A. is caught

39、 B. was caught C. has caught23. B 考查被动语态。句意：“Billy出什么事了？“他因为酒后驾驶被抓了。句子的主语he是“抓的逻辑宾语，句子要用被动语态；问句用的是一般过去时态，答语也要用一般过去时态。应选B。(2023江苏南京)10. Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year.A. completes B. is completedC. will complete D. will be completed10. D 考查动词的时态和语态的用法。句意：据报道，江苏大剧院于今年

40、九月份。由句中的时间this year知，用一般将来时态，又由句意知，用被动语态。应选D。(2023江苏泰州)4. Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Changs5 _ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品).A. sends B. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent4. B 考查被动语态。句意：月球探测器嫦娥5号将会在今年被送入太空。它将登陆月球并在返回时带回月球样品。根据后句it will land可知要用将来时态，又主语为物，与动

41、词send是被动关系，要用被动语态，应选B。(2023四川达州)29. Where would you like to go on vacation this summer? Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games _ there.A. will be heldB. will holdC. will be happenedD. are held29. A 考查被动语态。句意：这个暑假你要去哪里度假？巴西。因为第31届里约奥运会将要在这里举行。held是hold“举行，举办的过去式，根据常识我们可知，里约奥运会还没有召开，因此时态应用一般将来时态，句

42、子句主语是里约奥运会因此要用被动语态，被举行，应选A。(2023山东威海)9.There arent any libraries in our town, are there?No, but it is said one _ next year.A. will be built B. is built C. will build9.A 考查被动语态。句意：在我们城镇没有图书馆，是不是？没有，但据说明年将建一个。由next year可判断空白处为一般将来时，且含被动意味，应选A项。(2023江西) 35. I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of

43、 old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be builtD 考查一般将来是被动语态。句意为：我方案建造一个不同寻找的房子，它_使用很多旧东西。由上文plan to build an unusual house可知：方案做某事，也意味着在将来某个时候做某事，故用一般将来时被动语态will be built表示。(2023山东潍坊)29. It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong_ soon. A.is completed B. has c

44、ompleted C. will complete D. will be completed29. D 考查动词一般将来时态的被动语态。主句中的is said“据说和下文的soon提示动词用一般将来时，及物动词complete“完成；竣工和主语the project“这个工程存在被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态，符合句意“据说连结大陆和香港的这个工程很快就会竣工了。(2023湖南湘西)33. When _ the telephone _? In 1876. A. is, invented B. did, invent C. was, invented33.C 考查动词时态与语态辨析。分析句子结构知，句子主语the telephone是谓语动词的承受者，本句应用被动语态，被动语态构成“be+过去分词，可排除B；由答语In 1876应用一般过去时态。应选C。(2023甘肃白银)38. Mr. Andersons car _ last night. A. was stolenB. stolenC. stoleD. is stolen38. A考查被动语态。句意：昨晚安德鲁的汽车被盗了。主语为物，故用被动语态，根据句中时间状语last night，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，应选A。(2023重庆B卷)37. Mom, where is my model plane?Oh,