初高中英语语法衔接-冠词课件

1、初高中英语语法衔接冠 词1初高中英语语法衔接冠 词1冠词考点及复习要点 冠词的考查是当前各地高考考卷中的热点，是我们复习中的重点之一。冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主，结合考查一些基本规则。所以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理，同时对下面的冠词规则也要引起重视。1、不定冠词的用法比较；2、定冠词的习惯用法；3、零冠词的用法；4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法；2冠词考点及复习要点2一，不定冠词 a / an的用法1.Rome was not built in a day.2.A car is waiting at the school gate. Im not sure if it is Co

2、ras.3.Mary is a nurse . She works in the City Hospital.4.A child not only needs food and clothing , but love as well.表示“一”的概念表示“泛指某“一”个人或某“一”个事物”表示“某种身份，职业，地位，国籍”表示同类中的“任何一个”3一，不定冠词 a / an的用法1.Rome was not5.The speed of cars in the city is limited to 50 kilometers an hour.表示单位量词的“每”思考：“每月两次”怎么表达twic

3、e a month ; twice each month ; twice every month ; twice per month . 不可以说：twice one month6.The two flowers look different, but they are of a kind.7.The girl smiles an attractive smile.表示“相同的，同一个”或具有某种性质用于同源宾语中。45.The speed of cars in the cit8.用于专有名词，抽象名词，物质名词，集体名词前。Eg: I know a Miya , but not the fa

4、mous one. Working with Jane has been a great joy. A terrible storm struck out village last night. This is a committee , consisting of eight people.58.用于专有名词，抽象名词，物质名词，集体名词前。59.不定冠词构成的习惯短语 看一看 _ 散步 _ 休息一下 _ 试一试 _ 洗澡 _ 游泳 _ 做出选择 _ 做出决定 _ 制定计划 _have a lookhave a walkhave a breakhave a tryhave a bathhav

5、e a swimmake a choicemake a decisionmake a plan69.不定冠词构成的习惯短语have a look6a bit (of)a kind ofa number ofa piece ofhalf an houronce in a whileall of a suddenas a matter of factin a hurry7a bit (of)7catch a cold do sb a favorhave a gift forhave a good timemake a facemake an effortmake a livingpay a vis

6、itmake a mistake8catch a cold 8a great deala pair ofa majority ofonce upon a timeas a resultin a wordtake an interest inkeep an eye onlend / give sb a handhave a cold / cough / fever / headache / pain9a great deal91.特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the prize! 2.用在形

7、容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。Many of the injured are still in a serious condition. 3.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。I paid a visit to the Turners last week. 二， 定冠词 the的用法10二， 定冠词 the的用法10 4.用在方位名词，西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。 the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴 the universe 宇宙 the moon 月亮 5.用在序数词，比较级（两者相比较，表示特指的时候），最高级和形容词only ,very (恰好

8、是)，same 前。Its the first time that I have been to China.Which story is the more interesting of the two?We were the only people there.11 4.用在方位名词，西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物 6.用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”中。take sb. by the arm 拉着某人的胳膊hit sb. in the face / on the nose打某人的脸 /鼻子 7.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。The foreigners who c

9、ome to China all want to travel to the Great Wall. 8.用在表示世纪，年代的词前。The book was published in the 1980s.12 6.用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部 9. 用在表示“度量衡”之类的名词前： Apples are sold by the pound. 10. 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening)； the day after tomorrow； the day before yesterday；the next

10、morning； in the sky (water，field，country)； in the dark；in the rain；in the distance； in the middle (of)；in the end； on the whole； by the way；go to the theatre 但要注意在 time, weight, length 等名词前不加 the。13 9. 用在表示“度量衡”之类的名词前：但要注意在 t 1.不可数名词，复数名词表泛指或类指时。By getting close to nature, you can really get refresh

11、ed.Bicycles are still a popular means of transport in China. 2.名词前已有限定词时。His car is much more expensive than mine. 3.表示三餐，球类，棋类，学科，季节，年，月等的名词前。He has milk and bread for breakfast every day.Of all the subjects , I like physics best.Autumn is the harvest season.三，零冠词的用法14 1.不可数名词，复数名词表泛指或类指时。三，零冠词的 4.

12、独一无二的头衔和职位名词作表语，补足语或同位语时。Mr. Smith was elected president of our school. 5.系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词前。Tom has turned (=become a) professional player. 6.表示交通方式的“by+名词”中的名词前。He goes to work every day by taxi.15 4.独一无二的头衔和职位名词作表语，补足语或同位语时 1.转化为可数名词的不可数名词前可用不定冠词。He received a good education.Its a pleasure to ta

13、lk with you here. 2.不表示比较意义的形容词最高级前可用不定冠词或零冠词。Hiking is a most interesting outdoor activity. 3.不表示顺序而是表示“又一，再一”的序数词前用不定冠词。They have a second house in the country.四，冠词的活用16 1.转化为可数名词的不可数名词前可用不定冠词。四，冠 4.knowledge / grasp / command / collection / understanding等一些由动词转化而来的抽象名词后接of时，前面用不定冠词。He has a good

14、knowledge of English.Media help us to have a better understanding of the world. 5.独一无二的事物前有修饰成分时可用不定冠词。a full moon 一轮满月 a brand-new world一个崭新的世界17 4.knowledge / grasp / comm 6.表示三餐，星期，月份，季节等的名词前有形容词或表示特定含义时可用不定冠词。I remember it was on a rainy Monday that he left his hometown. 7.专有名词前若有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。We

15、are looking forward to seeing a new Beijing.18 6.表示三餐，星期，月份，季节等的名词前有形容词或表have a gift forat a lossmake the best ofgo on a dietall of a suddenon the spotat the momenton second thoughtscome firstout of fashionin useunder discussionby forceon boardon the one hand., on the other hand五，冠词的固定搭配19have a gift for五，冠词的固定搭配19go to church-go to the churchtake place - take the place ofout of question - out of