全国0801高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题

1、第14页 共14页全国0801高等教育自学考试,综合英语一试题全国2022年1月高等教育自学考试 综合英语一试题 课程代码：00794 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 . 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分 1. The baby laughed _ he understood what his mother said. A. as if B. as C. as yet D. like 2. _ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expe

2、ctation. A. That B. What C. Which D. Why 3. She could not help _ when she heard the terrible news. A. to cry B. cried C. to have cried D. crying 4. This baby seldom cries _ he is tired. A. however B. whether C. unless D. if 5. The job would require that he _ at the factory at 7 oclock every morning.

3、 A. will be B. be C. was D. is 6. Without his unselfish help, we _ in our experiment. A. should not succeed B. will not succeed C. have not succeeded D. could not have succeeded 7. Where _ hide themselves? A. you think can the criminals B. do you think can the criminals C. do you think the criminals

4、 can D. you think the criminals can 8. _ that he had pleted designing a new device of laser, we came to congratulate him on his success. A. To have heard B. Having heard C. Being heard D. Having been heard 9. When he returned to his seat in the waiting room, he found his luggage _. A. missed B. miss

5、ing C. being missed D. to be missed 10. The heavy rain _, we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later. A. was stopped B. stopping C. having stopped D. being stopped 11. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, _. A. nor it can ever be destroyed B. nor can it ever be destroyed C.

6、 nor can ever be destroyed D. nor ever can be destroyed 12. The man speaking at the platform was Dr. Wells, _ the party was given. A. in his honor B. for his honor C. in whose honor D. for whose honor 13. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, _ after he had lost his heart

7、ing. A. most of them written B. most of which written C. but most of which written D. which was most written 14. It was because he was in a dangerous condition _ the doctor decided to operate on him. A. that B. so that C. so D. in which 15. No sooner had he finished the last bit of food _ the waiter

8、 came and cleared the table. A. then B. than C. that D. thus 16. Once _ oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired. A. escaped from B. deprived of C. divided by D. drunk in 17. I live in the city, but on weekends, I sometimes go to the countrys

9、ide _ a change. A. with B. for C. on D. to 18. Although ten years has passed, the sweet smile of his late wife is still _ his mind. A. in B. over C. on D. along 19. It is easy to make a promise, but hard to _ it. A. keep B. maintain C. remain D. continue 20. Scientists Will have to e _ new methods o

10、f increasing the worlds food supply. A. up with B. down with C. up for D. down to 21. He often acts _ what will happen afterwards. A. apart from B. as a result C. with regard D. regardless of 22. An optimistic person always looks _ rather than lives in sad memories. A. up B. out C. ahead D. through

11、23. The light and radio in his room are on. He _ home. A. could be B. must be C. has to be D. needs to be 24. Whenever the young man ran _ difficulties, he would turn to his father for help. A. into B. over C. out of D. short of 25. For exle, the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like _ used

12、 by an English. A. one B. that C. what D. those 26. Arthur has such a(an) _ personality that everyone likes him. A. pleasant B. easy C. critical D. demanding 27. He was never _. He didnt want either fame or wealth. He just wanted to live a peaceful life. A. interesting B. purposeful C. prejudiced D.

13、 ambitious 28. Travel in space can be exciting; nevertheless it can be boring and lonely _. A. sometime B. some time C. at time D. at times 29. Having been told that the inspector was ing to our class today, we all tried our best to _ ourselves. A. show B. present C. behave D. defend 30. I was very

14、upset at _ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment. A. his taking B. he takes C. he took D. him to take . 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分 Passage 1 On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into Cressley to shop in the market. For an hou

15、r or so she would walk up and down between the stalls, looking at everything, buying here and there, and keeping a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed bought, she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another ho

16、ur in the way she liked best: looking in furniture-shop windows. There were furniture shops of all kinds in Cressley, from those where you had to stretch your neck to see the prices on the tickets to others where you could hardly see the furniture itself for the many notices offering goods at prices

17、 almost too tempting to be true. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look around without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stop

18、ped delighted before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week. Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss i

19、t! A voice at her shoulder made her jump. “Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had e softly to her side. “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just looking.” “Weve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If youll just e up you will find something to suit you.” Annie, although a lit

20、tle worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something, couldnt think of how to refuse. She was already being led to the back of the shop and up a few wide steps. 31. When she was doing her weekly shopping in the market, Annie was _. A. impatient B. cheerful C. selective D. doubtful 32. What

21、 did Annie particularly enjoy doing in Cressley? A. Hunting for bargains. B. Wandering round the market. C. Going into different shops. D. Window-shopping. 33. On this particular Wednesday, Annie discovered _. A. a furniture shop she had not seen before B. a self-service furniture shop C. a notice a

22、bout a furniture sale D. an extra pound to spend 34. Annie stopped when she was inside the shop because she saw _. A. no shop assistant B. a piece of furniture C. a notice D. a shop assistant 35. When the shop assistant led Annie to the back of the shop, she followed him . A. willingly B. angrily C.

23、 happily D. unconsciously Passage 2 There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other forts of life, one bees happy while the other bees miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, an

24、d the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversations, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy thin

25、k and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied.

26、The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may

27、 help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most mon politeness and respect, and

28、 scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will

29、 defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one bees mixed up in thei

30、r quarrels. 36. People who are unhappy _. A. always consider things differently from others B. usually are influenced by the results of certain things C. can discover the unpleasant part of certain things D. usually have a fault-finding habit 37. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasures of society”

31、 (Line 8) most nearly means_. A. enjoy the pleasures of society B. arent content with the pleasures of society C. have a good taste to the pleasures of society D. feel unfortable with the pleasures of society 38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should pi

32、ty all such unhappy people. B. Such unhappy people are critical about everything. C. If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, they may get rid of it. D. Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves. 39. The underlined part “scarcely that” (Line 17) mea

33、ns _. A. just like that B. almost not like that C. more than that D. not at all like that 40. If such unhappy persons dont change their bad behavior, the authors solution to the problem is that _. A. people should avoid contact with them B. people should criticize their misconduct C. people should h

34、elp them recognize the bad effects of the habit D. people should show no respect and politeness to them . 用国际音标标出以下单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。本大题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可 41. abuse 42. beneath 43. conscience 44. exhausted 45. fiercely 46. headquarters 47. inpetence 48. indoors 49. justify

35、50. kneel 51. concrete 52. despite 53. pension 54. malicious 55. willingness 56.incidence 57. physically 58.expression 59.scholar 60. duck-yard . 完形填空将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上本大题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分 A. 从以下单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 why to Passively because all how Same it attention an Have or One of the advantages o

36、f taking notes is that it forces you to pay closer attention to the class lecture. If you listen 61 a professor who is talking on and on for an hour 62 , your mind will often wander and your 63 lessen. You are sitting in class and listening, but that may be 64 you are doing; however, when you listen

37、 actively you 65 to pay more careful and constant attention to what is being said. This is 66 you are trying to transfer what you hear into 67 understandable, shortened written form. As a foreign student, you may find 68 very difficult to listen and write notes in English at the 69 time. It is diffi

38、cult at first, but you will learn 70 to do so with practice. B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 This is true of the techniques of mankind. It is 71 true of mankinds spiritual resources. Most 72 these resources, both technical and spiritual, are stored in books. When you have read a book, you have 73 to your

39、human experiences. Read Homer and your mind includes a 74 of Homers mind. Through books you can 75 at least fragments of the mind and experience of Virgil, Dante, Shakespeare the list is 76 . For a great book is necessarily a 77 ; it offers you a life you have not the time 78 live yourself, and it takes you 79 a world you have not the time to travel in literal time. 80 civilized mind is one that contains many such lives and many such worlds. V根据所学课文内容完成以下句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分) 81. In “Night Watch”, the Marine did not tell the old man the truth and s