英语中形容词

1、英语中形容词优选英语中形容词优选10/1010/10英语中形容词优选仅供个人参照一、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse二、三、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse四、五、形容词看法定义：说明事物或人的性质或特色的词。六、形容词构词法加后缀：比方-ly(friendly，lovely，lonely，lively，ugly，brotherly),-ful(helpful,hopeful,useful,careful),-ern(western,e

2、atern)，-y(windy,rainy,furry,sunny,snowy,noisy)还有比方-ese,-ian等合成：two-week,eight-year-old等等七、形容词功能。做定语，a,放在所修饰的名词从前，头发：长短，曲直，颜色,longstraightblackhair。一般名词：大小，形状，新旧，颜色，国籍，资料，abigroundnewyellowChinesewoodtable.b,放在所修饰词此后的，如合成不定代词，some-,no-,any和every-+-thing,-body，和放在量词此后，Heisonemetrestall.和else修饰疑问代词时c,表

3、示地点、序次的形容词left左边的right右侧的elder年长的，latter后者的；表示某种资料的形容词，golden金的，wooden木制的作表语。A,只能做表语的形容词，afraid,alone,asleep,alive,well,ill,alike,awake等（正）Dontbeafraid（.误）MrLiisanafraidman.（正）Theoldmanwasillyesterday.（误）Thisisanillperson.B,动人系动词+adj,feel,sound,smell,taste,lookC,表示使、变的getwet,becomegood,turnred,growb

4、ig等。不得用于商业用途作宾语补足语。Make,keep,findTheteachermakesiteasytolearn.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.IfindithardtolearnEnglish.常有形容词句型。Itis+adj+for(of)sbtodosth.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有：able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely(可能的)等。比方Sheissuretopasstheexam她.必然会考及格的。Imluckytomeetyouhere.我真好运，能在这儿碰到你5.“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语Theo

5、ldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人经常回想往事。Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新惹祸物总是会取代旧的事物。四形容词的比较级和最高等形容词变化规则单音节词和少许双音节词（clever）-er,-est,taller,tallest以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高等在原级后加-st；largelargerlargest,nicenicernicest在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写尾端的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高等加-est；bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfa

6、ttest以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，y改为i，比较级加-er，最高等加-est；如：easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviest供个人参照busybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappieste其他双音和多音，比在前面加more,最高在前面加most；如：beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifuldifferentmore,differentmostdifferent注意：形容最高前平时必用定冠the，副最高前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.f.不原级比

7、较级最高等good(好的)/well(健betterbest康的)bad(坏的)/ill(病的)worseworstold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest2用法“A+be+形容比+than+B”意思“A比B更”。如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.棵比那棵高。注意：在含有than的比中，前后的比象必是同一范围，即同事物之的比。比方，Herhairislongererthanme。是个句子，H

8、erhairislongerthanmine/myhair.在比前面使用much，表示程度程度“得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.very,quite一般只能修原，不不得用于商用途能修比。2“比+and+比”或“moreanmore+原”表示“越来越”如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气得越来越暖和了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天气越来越凉爽。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.得越来越大。Ourschoolisbecomingm

9、oreandmorebeautiful.我的学校得越来越美。3在含有or的疑句中，若是有两者供，前面的形容要用比形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?更高，Tim是Tom?“the+比,the+比”，表示“越越”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.你得越多，花得越多。Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。表示倍数的比用法：.Aistimes（twice）thesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.座新楼比那座旧楼高三

10、倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高).Aistimesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.供个人参照如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.洲是欧洲的四倍大。(洲比欧洲大三倍).Aistimeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我学校比你学校大两倍。形容、副的最高形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范的或短。如ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我班里

11、是最高的.原必然asasHeisasoldasme否定+比，否定+soas构表示最高含。,Heisnotsooldasme.=Heisyoungerthanme.比与最高的：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass1）可修比的.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。.可以用表示倍数的或胸襟名作修初四形容词习题专练姓名：_日期:_一Youarefatte

12、rthan_.D.heistall注意：使用最高要注意将主包括在比范内。()Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.()Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)以下可修最高：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。序数平时只修最高。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent9.要防备重复使用比。()Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.()Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.()Heisclevererthanhisbrother要防备将主含在比象

13、中。()ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.()ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.要注意句型，依据前后一致的原。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout注意：most有和形容用，前面用不定冠，表示“特别”Eg.Itsamostusefulbook.它是一本特别适用的书。分数：_TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_intheworld.不得用于商用途仅供个人参照C.thelo

14、ngestriversD.longerriverMyhairislongerthan_.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrothersThereis_paperhere.Pleasebringsome.D.alittleItstoo_foryoutodothat.C.harderD.theeasistMotheris_inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierThedumplingsare_thanthenoodles,Ithink.C.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious8.Theyregoingtohaveholidaynextmonth.A.atwow

15、eeksB.two-weekC.atwo-weekD.twoweeks9.Thismatchmadethematlast.10.MissLiaskedaquestion,butitwasthatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult11.Thedayisbrightand.Letgosforawalk.12.MrBrownisarichman.Heoftenhelpsthe.Mycousinisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas_timetoreadnewsp

16、aper.D.afewTheres_withyourwatchbecauseitoftenkeepsbadtime.不得用于商业用途C.wrongnothingD.wrongsomethingMotherlooked_whenshereceivedourpresents.16.What_doyouwanttobuy?D.elsebookThe_boyisstillinbed.Lastnight,myfathercamehome_laterthanbefore.19.IsChinese_English?A.soasusefulB.moreusefulasC.aseasyasD.easieras2

17、0.Sheisa_girl.Asix-years-oldBsix-year-oldCsix-year-oldDsixyearsoldWhatdeliciouscakes！Theywouldtaste_withbutter.AgoodBbetterCbadDworseHarryPotterisan_movie,everystudentis_init.Ainteresting;interestingBinterested;interestedCinteresting;interestedDinterested;interestingWhoelsedoeshewanttosee?Ifhedoesnt

18、wanttosee,does_wantto?AanybodyelseBeverybodyelseCelseeverybodyDelseanybodyDad,couldyoubuymeacomputerlikethis?Ofcourse,wecanbuy_onethanthis,but_it.Aabetter;cheaperthanBapopular;asgoodasCamorepopular;notasgoodasDacheaper;asgoodas仅供个人参照25.Theoldmanlives_,buthedoesntfeel_.AaloneBlonelyCloneDhimself26.Th

19、esmileonmyfathersfaceshowedthathewas_withme.AsadBpleasedCangryDsorry_aretakenmegoodcareofinthishospital.AThesickBThesicksCTheillmenDTheills28.Whatdoyouthinkofhiscomposition?verylong,but_.AnotwellBnotbadlyCnotbadDnobad29.Weallfindit_tolearnEnglishwell.Thelittlegirlhas_hair.curlylongblondB.longcurlybl

20、ondlongblondcurlyD.blondlongcurlyHis_sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.31.Heistwoyears_thanI.A.elderChinahasalargepopulationthan_intheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry33.Nowairinourtownis_thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.Hainanisaverylargeisland.Itsthesecond_islandinC

21、hina.35.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitspring.C.bestD.thebest36.Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkany_.不得用于商业用途C.thefarthestD.farer37.Idontfeelvery_today.C.betterD.wellSheisverythin,buthersisteriseven_.A.verythinB.thinnerC.muchthinD.thethinnest39.Thispencilis_thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.not

22、aslongeras40.Ithinkthewatchis_ofall.A.niceB.themuchnicerC.verynicestD.thenicest二、用合适形式填空：Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.Yingtianisnotas_(tall)asYongxian.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_(fat)thanbeforetheholidaysWhichis_(heavy),ahenorachicken?-How_(tall)isSally?-Shesmetre

23、s_(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?-Shesonly1.40metres_(tall).Sheismuch_(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_(short)girlintheclass.Heis_(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_(bad)atChineseandheisthe_(bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe_(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.仅供个人参照Adictionaryis

24、much_(expensive)thanastory-book.Anorangeiaalittle_(big)thananapple,butmuch_(small)thanawatermelon.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle_(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_(big)asmybrothers.-Howdifficultisphysics?-Imnotsure.Isit_(difficult)thanmaths?Idontthinkso.-Annieplay

25、sthepianovery_(well).-Sueplaysit_(well)thanAnnieAndSallyplaysitthe_(well).Saturdayismy_(busy)dayinaweek.Hermotherisgetting_(fat)and_(fat).Ithinkitstooexpensive.Idlikea_(cheap)one.Hecomestoschoolmuch_(early)thanI.Thisbookisnotas_(interesting)asthatone.Africaisthesecond_continent.(large)Practiseas_(mu

26、ch)asyoucan.23.The_(much),the_(good).NowadaysEnglishis_(important)thananyothersubject,1think.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe_(dangerous)animalintheworld.不得用于商业用途Hemadeit_(possible)tosolvetheproblem.Hisauntis_(friendly)tousall.Look!How_theboysandgirlsaretalkingandlaug

27、hing!(happy)Pleasebe_whenyoucrosstheroad.(careful)Pleasesendthe_(sick)tothehospitalquickly.三.改错：HeisastallerasIam.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.ItisoneofthemoreinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass