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1、英语调研考试语法填空精选四篇(含答案解析)第一篇【江苏省南京市2022届高三第三次模拟考试】Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 56 (origin) meant salted water use fbr meat thafs boiled, and then served cold, and fbr vegetables.Salt is the core 57 Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some s
2、mells, 58 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor, H says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University.The curliest 59 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Mi
3、ng dynasty, 60 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 61 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 62 (sell) cold for takeaway.In the centuries since, Lu h
4、as been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of Chinas 63 (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (干胡椒)is put into Lu to add flavor and 64 (intense).Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 65 light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chine
5、se yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.originally 57. of 58. but 59. preserved 60. whenTo attract 62. were sold 63. regional 64. intensity 65. a 解析:.副词修饰动词,故填originally o. Be the core of意为的核心,故填of。.根据空的前后文可知,此处应该是转折关系,故填but。. Preserve与被修饰的名词为被动关系,故填preservedo.
6、先行词为Ming Dynasty,为时间,且从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词when引 导定语从句。 _. To do至于句首表示目的,故填To attract。. That所指代的是vegetables,为复数,故填were soldo.形容词修饰名词,故填regional. And前后对仗,故此处应该填写名词,intensity意为“强度”。.Zaolu第一次提及,应该使用不定代词,故填a。第二篇【福建省2022届高三五月调研】Who is there among us who hasnt dreamed of having his or her own small(maybe, severa
7、l years later, even big) business, 56having wonderful freedom,both from a boss and from the time clock; the freedom57 (make) up our ownrules for our work, and our own plans? That way work would be both 58 (pain) and fun. Or, so we imagine.Well, in fact it isnt quite as simple as that. Yes, it is tru
8、e that 59 (be) the boss has its satisfactions and that you can arrange your working hours 60 (free) if you own your own small business. But in those early years of starting your own business, you shouldnt think 61 a free day, not to mention flying off for a months vacation. It is not 62 (usual) for
9、new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week, and if there is a day off, that day might need to be 63 (devote) to accounting.But this negative picture doesnt destroy the beautiful hopes. The 64 (possible) of getting something wonderful in return - both material and mental 一 65 (continu
10、e) to drive that large number of people who start up small businesses each year.56. and 57. to make 58. painless 59. being 60. freely61. of 62. unusual 63. devoted 64.possibility 65. continues解析:. Having wonderful freedom 和前文的 having his or her own small business 对仗, 故用and连接。.应使用to do作freedom的后置定语,故
11、填to make。.此处应该使用形容词作表语,再根据句意,应该填painlesso.动词的ing形式作主语,故填beingo.副词修饰动词,故填freelyo. Think of为固定搭配,意为“想起,考虑”,故填of。.此处应该使用形容词作表语,再根据前后的逻辑和句意,应填unusual。. Be devoted to 意为投身于,故填 devotedo. The后面使用名词,故填possibilityo.主语为possibility,第三人称单数,故填continueso第三篇【2022年高考全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recen
12、tly hiked(徒步)40 days to Xian, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum fo
13、r International Cooperation 63(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his9 Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (prote
14、ct). Cao believes this will make the hiking tri even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1, 000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas 68 (high)
15、mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 7() (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months. step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。.先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。. hold应用非谓语
16、动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应 用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。.此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用 a。.根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,故填protection0.此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填 meaningful o.考主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。.此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填 highesto.此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配fromto表示
17、 “从到故填from。.应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分 词,表主动。故填planning。第四篇【山东省2022届高三第二次质量监测联考】The Guardian gave us the bad news that red and processed meat can shorten life, But The Daily Telegraph provided the good news that exchanging one portion (局部) of red meat a day 56 fish or nuts could cut the risk
18、 of early death by almost a fifth.Both headlines 57 (put) forward by a major new study into diet and health 58 (outcome). Researchers looked at changes in diet for more than 50,000 women and 27, 000 men in the US, over 16 years.They found that those 59 had changed their diet to include more red meat
19、 60 (be) around 10% more likely to die during the study. While reducing red meat alone did not result in lower risk of death, eating other food such as fish or nuts did 61 (slight) reduce the risk of death,We still need to be 62 (care) about the findings. This study cannot tell us for sure that red meat or changes in red meat63(consume) are the directcause of changes in length of life. But 64 results support existing healthy eating advice 65 (limit) red and processed meat, and to eat plenty of vegetables, fruit and other protein s
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