普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷

1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第卷（选择题共 90分）第一部分英语知识运用 （共两节，共40 分）第一节单项填空从 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1 Shed lived in London and Manchester ， but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.A bothB neitherC noneD either答案： B考查代词。句意：她曾经在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是这两个地方她都不喜欢，于是搬到了剑桥。前面提到了两

2、个地方，否定两者用neither。2 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said ，“ Thats _ I was born. ”A whenB howC whyD where答案：D考查名词性从句。 句意：奶奶指着那个医院说： “那就是我出生的地方。 ” where在此处引导表语从句，并在从句中做地点状语。3 Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr.Smith got angry?A whyB whoC whereD that答案： D考查强调句型。句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？分析句子结

3、构可知，这是强调句型的一般疑问句。句型为“ Was/Is it 被强调部分that 其他部分？ ”，故用 that 引导。4Until now ，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children ，_ is quite unexpected.A thatB whichC whoD it答案： B 考查定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子们募捐了五万英镑，这太令人感到意外了。 which 在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指的是整个主句的内容。5 The manager was satisfied to see many new pr

4、oducts _ after great effort.A having developedB to developC developedD develop答案： C考查非谓语动词。句意：看到经过很大努力后很多新的产品被研发出来，经理感到满意。develop 与 new products 之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式做宾语补足语。6 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland atweekends.A mightC wouldB mustD should答案： C考查情态动词。句意：

5、我仍然记得快乐的童年，那时妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。 might “ 可能；也许 ” ； must“ 必须 ” ； would “ 过去常常 ” ； should“应该 ”。7 I hope to take the computer course. Good idea._ more about it ， visit this website.A To find outB Finding outC To be finding outD Having found outA多关于电脑课程的信息，你可以访问这个网站。动词不定式在此处做目的状语。8 Ill be out for some time

6、._ anything important happens， call me up immediately.A In caseB As ifC Even thoughD Now that答案： A考查状语从句。句意：我将外出一段时间，万一有重要的事情发生，立即给我打电话。 in case“ 以防；万一 ” ； as if“ 仿佛；好像 ”； even though“ 即使；纵然 ” ；now that“既然；由于 ” 。9 She _ someone， so I nodded to her and went away.A phonedB had phonedC was phoningD has

7、 phoned答案： C 考查动词时态。句意：她当时正在给别人打电话，因此我朝她点了一下头就走开了。根据句意可知，此处表示 “ 当时她正在打电话 ” ，所以用过去进行时。10 How about dinner tonight ？ Its on me. _.A You are welcomeB Oh， Id like toC Well ， Im afraid soD Thats all right答案： B考查交际用语。 今晚一起吃饭好吗？我请客。 噢，我愿去。 A项通常用来回答感谢；C 项意为 “唉，恐怕是这样的” ，通常用来回应不太好的事情；D 项既可以回答感谢又可以回答道歉。第二节完形填空

8、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、 B、 C、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 30 分）My husband， Tom， has always been good with animals， but I was still amazed when hebefriended a female grouse （松鸡） Its _11_ for a grouse to have any contact（接触）withpeople.In fact ，theyre hard to spot ，_12_they usua

9、lly fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in _13_.Tom was working out in the field when he _14_her walking around at the edge of the field.She was _15_ unafraid and seemed to be _16_ about what he was doing.Tom saw the _17_ bird several times ，and she got more co

10、mfortable around him.We quickly grew _18_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day，as Tom was working ，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom _19_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently ， she didnt like to be _20_.Shed run up and peck （啄）at

11、Toms hands， then_21_ off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tiredof the _22_ and left.Asspringwentandsummercame ， Mildredstarted to_23_moreandmoreoften._24_Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _25_ of

12、the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt _26_ not just with our family ， but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened， we put a _27_ at the end of our driveway asking _28_ not to shoot our pet grouse.My father ， who lived down the road ， _29_ warned people not to

13、 shoot her._30_， hunters would stop and take pictures ， because they had never seen anything like her.11 A interestingB reasonableC impossibleD unusual12 A thoughB becauseC unlessD until13 A springB summerC autumnD winter14 A gotB keptC noticedD imagined15 A naturallyB certainlyC normallyD surprisin

14、gly16 A crazyB curiousCconcernedD cautious17 A shyB awkwardC friendlyD elegant18 A carefulB tiredC fondD sick19 A supposedB realizedC hopedD pretended20 A ignoredB observedCamazedD disturbed21 A putB backC setD take22 A gameB workCplaceD man23 A give upB come outC turn overD fly by24 A EventuallyB S

15、uddenlyCConstantlyD Presently25 A chanceB dreamC pictureD sense26 A comfortableB guiltyC anxiousD familiar27 A lanternB signCgunD loudspeaker28 A driversB farmersC huntersD tourists29 A justB yetC thusD also30 A In factB For longC On the contraryD By the way答案：【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干活时，无意中发现了一只松鸡。

16、令人称奇的是，这只松鸡根本不怕人，逐渐与作者一家成了好朋友。周围的人们，包括猎人们，都很喜欢她。11D根据下文 “ In fact, theyre hard to spot ” 可知，这种松鸡平时很难看到，与人主动接触更是罕见。12B上下文之间是因果关系，所以用 because连接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们很难看到它们。13A根据倒数第二段第一句的“As spring went and summer came ” 可知，这只松鸡是在春天进入我们生活中的。14 C作者的丈夫正在地里干活，这时他注意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。“ noticesb./sth.doing ” 表示 “注意

17、到某人或某物正在做某事 ” 。15 D上文提到，松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走，但令人惊讶的是，这只松鸡一点儿 也 不 怕人 。 naturally “ 自 然 地 ” ； certainly “ 当 然 ； 的确 ” ； normally “ 正 常 地 ” ； surprisingly “ 令人惊讶地 ” 。16 B根据第四段第一句中的 “ Mildred came within a。 .watch” 可知，这只松鸡似乎对作者的丈夫干的工作很好奇。be curious about“ 对,感到好奇 ” 。17 C这只松鸡很愿意与人接触，因此看起来很友好。根据倒数第二段最后一句也能得出答案。其他

18、形容词不符合语境。shy“ 害羞的 ” ；awkward “ 尴尬的 ” ；elegant“ 优雅的 ”。18 C作者一家人越来越喜欢这只松鸡，并且给她取了一个名字。grow/be fond of “喜爱 ” 。19 D 根据语境可知，作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡，继续在地里干活，想看看接下来这只松鸡会做什么。20 A 根据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知，这只松鸡很不喜欢被别人忽视，于是主动上前进攻作者的丈夫。21B 松鸡跑上前， 用嘴啄汤姆的手， 然后向后退， 想看看汤姆会怎么做。 back off “ 后退 ” 。22 A 上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做的一种游戏。后来，松鸡厌倦了这种游

19、戏，然后走开了。23 B根据下文内容可知，这只松鸡出来的次数越来越频繁，与汤姆的关系越来越亲近。24 A事情发展的结果越来越有趣，最后，这只松鸡居然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。25 C作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来，于是有了一张合影。26 A很快，这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松，而且与任何从她旁边经过的人都相处得很自在。27 B狩猎季节来到了，作者一家在自家车道的尽头竖了一个牌子，请求猎人们不要射杀这只松鸡。28 C因为上文提到 hunting season opened，显然此处是针对猎人们竖立的牌子。29 D根据上下文内容可知，作者的父亲也警告人们不要射杀这只松鸡。30 A事实上

20、，作者一家的担心是多余的，猎人们经常会停下来和这只松鸡一起拍照，因为他们从来没有看到像这只松鸡一样有趣的动物。第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，共 50 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题2 分，共 40 分）ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someoneslife?If yes ， dont care about sex or age！Come and join us ， t

21、hen youll_make_it!Position： Volunteer Social Care AssistantNo Pay with Free Meals ）Place： ManchesterHours ： Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！ Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Ro

22、le：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required ：You will have

23、the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care- related experience will be a great adv

24、antage for you.31 The text is meant to _.A leave a noteB send an invitationC present a documentD carry an advertisement32 What does the underlined part mean?A Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C Youll earn a good salary from this job

25、.D Youll succeed in getting this job.33 The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.A to get some financial supportB to properly protect themselvesC to learn some new living skillsD to realize their own importance34 Which of the following can first be chosen

26、as a volunteer?A The one who can drive a car.B The one who has done similar work before.C The one who has patience to listen to others.D The one who can use English to communicate.答案：【语篇导读】 这是一则招聘广告。为了让身体有残疾的人们生活得更加自信、更加有意义，需要一些热心的志愿者们投身到公益事业中。31 D 推理判断题。根据文章中出现的工作岗位、工作地点、工作时间及要求的技能及经验可判断，这是一则招聘广告。3

27、2 A 句意理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，画线部分想要表达的是你可以通过这项工作让别人的生活更加有意义。33 D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 “ But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. ” 可知，志愿者们首要的职责是帮助残疾人意识到自身的重要性。34 B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 “ Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. ” 可知，之前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先录用。BIn 1943 ，when I

28、was 4 ，my parents moved from Coeur dAlene ，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska， where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnightsun.Allthat sunlight wasfantastic for Moms vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off ， so s

29、he didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel （桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good

30、fire going.The smoke got pretty bad ， though， and when I made my exit ， a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me ， and they did！I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescue

31、d me.I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten ，the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that Isoon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala， famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者）， I think I knew him wellbecause I was taken for a ride with his w

32、hite dog team one Sunday.At the time I didnt realize whata superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well.Iwas wrapped（包裹）heavily and wellsheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950 ， we moved back to Coeur dAlene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure whenLeonhard invited us eight year

33、s later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of formerneighbors of Alaska.35 What can be inferred about the authors family?A His father was a cruel man.B His parents didnt love him.C His parents used to be very busy.D His mother didnt have any jobs.36 What happened when the author was 4?

34、A He learned to smoke.B He was locked in a basement.C He was arrested by the police.D He nearly caused a fire accident.37 Which of the following is true?A Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D

35、The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.38 What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A To look back on his childhood with adventures.B To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C To express how much he misses Leonhard.D To show off his pride in making trouble.答案：【语篇导读】 作者

36、四岁的时候， 一家人搬到了阿拉斯加州居住。 在这个天寒地冻的地方，作者经历过很多的冒险和奇遇，这些成为作者日后难忘的回忆。35 C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段的前两句和第四段第一句可推断出，作者小时候，父母总是很忙，根本没有时间照顾他。36 D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，喜欢惹是生非的作者有一天差点引发一场火灾。37 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的定语 “ famous as a dog sledder”可知，莱昂纳德擅长驾驶狗拉的雪橇。38 A 主旨大意题。作者通过写这篇文章主要回忆了自己小时候在阿拉斯加州居住时那些充满冒险和奇遇的童年故事。Cschoolgirl

37、 saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic （过敏的） reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy ，nine，restarted father Colms heart by stamping （踩） on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother ，Debbie， immediately called 999 but Izzy

38、knew doctors would never arrive intime to save her father ， so decided to use CPR.However ， she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough， so she stamped on herfathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions（按压）until theambulance arrived.Izzy ， who h

39、as been given a bravery award by her school， said：“ I just kicked him reallyhard.Mymum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quitescared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest. ”“

40、 Shes a little star ，” said Debbie. “ I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just cantbelieve what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”Tru

41、ck driver Colm,35 ， suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital ， but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled ， preventing him from breathing， his blood pressure dropped suddenly，and his heart stop

42、ped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.39 Izzy kicked her father in the chest _.A to express her helplessnessB to practise CPR on himC to keep him awakeD to restart his heart40 Whats the right order of the events? Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999. Izzy learned CPR. Co

43、lms heart stopped.A B CD 41 What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A What Colm suffered.B Colms present condition.C What caused Colms allergy.D Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.42 Why does the author write the news?A To describe a serious accident.B To prove the importance of CPR.C To report a 9

44、- year-old girls brave act.D To call peoples attention to allergic reaction.答案：【语篇导读】 一位年轻的父亲因为严重过敏突然心跳停止。在等待救护车到来的时间里，他九岁的女儿利用学过的急救知识对父亲实施心肺复苏，最终挽救了父亲的生命。39 D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，伊斯用脚踢父亲的胸部是为了让父亲的心脏重新跳动起来。B 项易错选， 根据文章第三段内容可知小女孩是利用CPR 这种方式来挽救她的父亲，并非是在她的父亲身上练习CPR。40 C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，戴比打了急救电话之后，伊斯决定用踢的方式对父

45、亲进行急救，也就是说 排在 的前面，排除伊斯学习 CPR 是在父亲心脏停止跳动之前，排除 B 项。A 、 D两项；根据第六段内容可知，41 A 主旨大意题。通读第八段内容可知，该段主要描述了伊斯的父亲科尔姆遭遇意外的具体情况。42 C主旨大意题。通读全文可知这是一则新闻报道，主要介绍了一个九岁的小女孩通过勇敢的行为挽救了父亲的生命的事情，因此C 项最能概括文章主旨并揭示作者的写作目的。DWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture，it is no surprise that almos

46、t 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake afterthe first 15 minutes； it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas（睡衣）Obviously ， students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.Allhuman beings possess a body

47、clock.Alongwith other alerting （警报）systems， thisgoverns the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes whichgovern sleepbehaviour.Typically ，the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents ，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.Thi

48、s typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “ night owl ” schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “ early bird ” schedule， and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.Research suggests t

49、hat night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and atnight.Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can beclassified as “ nightowls ” and only 10 percent can be classified as “ early birds ” the other 70 percent are in the middle.Although this is clearly not tru

50、e for all students ， for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.43 What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?A Many students are absent from class.B Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C Students

51、do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.44 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.C Ones body clock governs the sleep/wak

52、e cycle independently.D Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.45 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“ classified ”？ Criticised. Grouped. Organised.D Named.46 What does the text mainly talk about?A Functions of the body clock.B The “ night owl

53、 ” phenomenon.C Human beings sleep behaviour.D The school schedule of “ early birds ”答案：【语篇导读】 研究人员发现睡眠模式有三大类，其中一些青少年像猫头鹰一样，喜欢熬夜，但是不能早起。这种睡眠模式到底是好是坏呢？43 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知作者描述了学生们的上课状况；根据第一段最后这一总结性语句可知作者想要强调的是学生们对他们的睡眠模式很不适应。44 D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句内容可知，青少年推迟睡觉时间不是一种首选的睡眠模式。 第二段没有提到 A 项内容； 根据第二段第三句可知 B 项错

54、误； 根据第二段第二句可知 C 项错误。45 B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的句意及关键词语 “ 20 percent”“ 10 percent” ，并结合常识可知， 该词意思是 “ 归类，分类 ” 。criticise “ 批评，指责 ” ；group “ 分类，分组 ” ； organise“组织 ” ；name“ 命名 ” 。46 B主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年中有一些人喜欢熬夜，不喜欢早起，这种睡眠模式被称为night owl ，因此 B 项最能概括文章主旨。EWomen are friendly.But men are more competitive.Wh

55、y ？ Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin （荷尔蒙催生素） Although known as the love hormone ，it affects the sexes differently.“ Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to becompetitive.They are trying to improve their social status，” said P

56、rofessor Ryan.Generally ， people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions （互动） such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the

57、 hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships ， but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment

58、used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin.The other half received placebo（安慰剂）Aftera week ， the two groups switched withparticipants.Theywent through the sameprocedure with the other material.Followingeach treatment ， they were shown some videopictures withdi

59、fferentsocialinteractions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.Thequestions were about telling friendship from competition.Andtheir answers should be based ongestures，body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that ， after treatment with oxyto

60、cin ， mens ability to correctly recognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved ， but in women itwas the abilityto correctly recognizefriendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded：“ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raisepeoples abilities to better distinguish differentsocial