最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案2

1、最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit1enjoyyourfeelings!IICBDADlListeningInTask1whataclumsyman!Keys:ACDCBTask2causesofdepressionKeys:(l)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain(5)self-esteen(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse(lO)financialdifficulties(ll)stress(12)anxietyTask3happiness

2、indexKeys:BDAAClLetsTalkKeys:(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)twostep(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growing(18)learnlFurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:BigJohniscoming!ownerrunningIIdroprunlocalyelling,livesAshespi

3、ckinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.(S10)IgottogetoutoftownDontyouhearBigohniscomingTask2ReasonandemotionKey:ABCCDTask3EverycloudhasasilverliningKey:TFFTFlViewingandspeakingKey(1)seven(2)150(3)favorite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)simpl

4、e(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)skywards(15)&60(16)cheapUnit2IIBACDBIIICAADB2.CorrectanswertheenddiscountsT-shirtsbig-namebrandsInterchangeablepiecesblacktrousersseveraltimessimpleststylishandfashionable3.ABACDletstalkTask1wealthyclothingstylesfigureslimmerconstructionl

5、ightlargerformalbrightlycoloredtherichandthepooroneclassoccasionsPoorerpeopleFurtherlisteningTask1CAABATask2BABABTask3Shechosetwocolors,thenbuiltherwardrobearoundthem.Shehasapairofblackdressslacks,withblackshoestomatch.Ifshewearsthatwithherturquoisesilkblouseandamatchingnecklaceandearrings,shewilllo

6、okdressedup.IfshewearsaT-shirtwiththeblackdressslacks,sheismorecasual.Ifshebringsapashmina,oranotherdressscarf,shecandressuptheT-shirtintocasualchic.Hersuitcasewillbenearlyempty,withlotsofroomforshopping.ViewingandspeakingTask1(1)combiningclothingwithnewtechnologybrand-newstylenewindustrialdesignsol

7、utionselectronicsandfashionintoyourcollarwentintopartnershipwith(7)bringthemtogetherthemodern-dayworker600pounds(10)towhatwemightexpectUnit3BasiclisteningDACBCListeninginTask1BCADCTask2BBABATask3Correctanswerdroughttsunamiundersearesultindryspellfloodwatersuppliesfamineagricultureheavyrainfallmeltin

8、gswellman-madedamsLetstalkTask1Correctanswereruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjureddamagedislanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20millionpoundsdiseaseFurtherlisteningTask1BADACTask2Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompan

9、yanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Afteranhourofintensefighting

10、,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Thecaptainsaid,Thefirstthingweregoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck.Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.Task3ABCDCViewingandspeakingTask1rescuedworstfloodingsurprisefloodedmysonscrewsbursthitsavehig

11、htidefurniturenormalcomputersystemdrugsheavyIII3Anaturaldisasteristheconsequenceofahazardousevent,occurringwhenhumanactivitiesareaffectedbyadversenaturalphenomenasuchasflood,drought,hailstorm,heatwave,forestfire,hurricane,typhoon,tornado,tsunami,landslideandmudslide,orvolcaniceruption.Thescaleofther

12、esultingdeathsorpropertydamagedependsonthehumanabilitytoresistthedisasters.Sometimestwoseeminglydifferentdisastersmayberelatedtoeachother.Forexample,anunderseaearthquakemayresultinatsunami.Whilethereisalongdryspellinonearea,theremaybeagreatfloodinanother.Adroughtisalong-lastingweatherpatternconsisti

13、ngofdryconditionswithverylittleornoprecipitation.Duringthisperiod,foodandwatersuppliescanrunlow,andotherconditions,suchasfamine,canoccur.Droughtscanlastforseveralyearsandareparticularlydamaginginareasinwhichtheresidentsdependonagricultureforsurvival.Afloodfollowstoomuchrainorwaterinalocation,andcoul

14、dbetheresultofmanydifferentconditions.Floodscanbecausedbyheavyrainfallfromastorm,includingthunderstorms,rapidmeltingoflargeamountsofsnow,orriverswhichswellfromtoomuchprecipitationupstream,causingwidespreaddamagetoareasdownstream.Anotherpossiblecauseoffloodsistheburstingofman-madedams.Unit3V1Disaster

15、hasstruckinHaiti.AnearthquakeofhugeproportionseruptedintheCaribbeanislandoneofthepoorestcommunitiesintheWest.Buildings,whichwerebadlybuilt,tumbled,buryingthousandsofpeopleintheirownhomes.Haitiisapoorcountrywithfewemergencyservicestohelp.Theislandershadtousetheirbarehandstosearchfortheirfamilies.They

16、waitedforteamsfromoverseascountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStatestobringequipmentandmanpowertohelprescueanysurvivorstheycouldfind.Itsfearedthatmorethan100,000peoplehavedied.Oneschoolfriendliesinjuredonthepavement.Anothervoiceshersorrow.Thehistoriccathedralwasbadlydamaged;andatthepresidentialpalace,th

17、eroofcollapsed.Theislandershereknowaboutearthquakes.Haitiliesinanareawheretherearefrequenttremorsandalsotropicalstorms.ButlastweeksearthquakeregisteredsevenontheRichterscalealmostashighasthescalecango.Itwasthebiggestfor200years.IthappenedeightkilometersbeneaththeEarthscrustthatsquiteclosetothesurfac

18、e,sothetremorswerereallystrong.Therewerealsolotsofaftershockstremorsthathappenafterthemainearthquake.Thoseaftershockscanalsocausedamageasbuildingscollapsefurtherandtrappeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthefirstdisaster.TheBritishgovernmenthaspromised20millionpoundsofaidtohelpHaiti,andmanypeoplehavealsomaded

19、onations.Nowtheconcernistopreventdiseasehittingareaswithoutcleanwaterorenoughmedicalhelp.Unit3VI2I.Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andther

20、ewasnootherhelpavailable.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Hepresentedthevolunteerfirecompanywithacheckfor$10,000.Thecaptainsaid,Thefirstthingweregoingtodoistogetthebrakes

21、fixedonthatstupidfiretruck.Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.Unit3viewingandspeaking1Voice-over:Trappedindoorsbyragingfloodwatersformorethan24hours,a91-year-oldwomanisrescuedbyfiremenandcarriedtosafety.ItstheworstfloodinginCoggeshallandthes

22、urroundingvillagesinEssexinmorethan50years,anditstakenresidentsherebysurprise.Elderlywoman:Icamefromhome,becausemyplacewasfloodedwithburstpipes,soIcamedowntomysonstobesafeandgotthis.So,IjustwonderwhatIvedonewrongtogetallthis!Voice-over:Emergencycrewshavebeenevacuatingpeoplelikethiswomanandherbabysin

23、cethebanksoftheRiverBlackwaterburstthisweekend.PartsofeasternEnglandwerehityesterdayafteramonthsworthofrainfellhereinaday.Peopletoldmetherewasnotimetosavetheirbelongings.Woman:Bythetimethehightidehadcomeupatquartertofourinthemorning,thewaterwasuptothepianokeys.Itdcomerightuphere,andImeanyoucanjustse

24、eonthe,onthe,onthefurniturewherethewaterhadcomeupto.Voice-over:TherewasfloodinginCambridgeshiretoo.StaffweremoppingupwateratthisdoctorssurgeryinBorne,tryingtogetthefacilitiesbacktonormal.Doctor:Itswreckedallthecomputersystem.Itsmanagedunfortunatelytogettoafewoftheoldnotes.Itsalsoaffectedallourdrugst

25、hatarehere,includingtheflujabswewerehopingtorunourflujabssessions.Voice-over:AfewroadsinEssexinCambridgeshireremainvirtuallyimpassable,butwaterlevelsaredropping.Thequestionforresidentsherenowiswhatwillhappeniftheygetevenmoreheavyraininthenextfewdays.Unit4LeadincdaehfigbBasiclisteningCBABDListeningin

26、TasklCBDAATask2Relationshipsmarketingmanagerinconflictwithexpensesendedinvaintrainingadministratorvisitedestablishcloserrelationshipslong-termpickedupTask3CDDCALetstalkTask116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcomebackDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurtherlisteningTask1DBCACTask2BABABTas

27、k3TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO.Themessageread,Blameyourpredecessor.So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.Themessageread,

28、Reorganize.ThenewCEOdidit,andthecompanyquicklyrebounded.Themessagesaid,Preparethreeenvelopes.ItimpliedthatitwastimeforCarltoleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.ViewingandspeakingTask1earningliveonfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedIII2Lillian:Mr.Baxter,youhavewor

29、kedinthecompanyforfiveyears,andnowyoumanageeverythingheresmoothly,likeaclock.Couldyoutellusthesecretsofyoursuccessfulcareer?Baxter:Justasthegoldenruleofrealestateislocation,location,location,thegoldenruleofworkisrelationships,relationships,relationships.Unfortunately,manyworkersfocussohardonthejobat

30、handthattheyneverdevelopusefulrelationshipswithpeopleinotherpartsoftheirorganization.Worse,whentheydointeractwithcolleaguesinotherdepartments,theymaynottreatthemwithrespect.Lillian:Couldyougivememoredetails?Baxter:LetstakeWendyasanexample.Sheswitchedjobsseveralmonthsagointhecompany.Inherfirstpositio

31、n,asamarketingmanager,shefrequentlyfoundherselfinconflictwiththefinancialdepartmentoverherstaffsexpenses.Herargumentformorefundsusuallyendedinvain.Theninhernewjobastrainingadministrator,shewantedtolaunchanon-the-jobtrainingproject.Sheneededthefinancialdepartmenttosupportherrequestforabudget.Howdidsh

32、econvincethemthistime?Althoughthefinancialdepartmentsofficeswerelocatedinanothercity,Wendydecidedtovisitedthemintheirofficesandtrytoestablishcloserrelationships.Shebelievedshemustfirstofallunderstandtheirmissionandtheirowntrainingneeds.Thenshefoundanallyinthecompanyschieffinancialofficer,whosawhowhe

33、rgroupcouldhelpdevelophisstaff.Thusthetwoforgedalong-termalliance,whichledtoatrainingprogramsosuccessfulthatithassincebeenpickedupbythecompanysofficesinGermanyandJapan.Winningalliesthroughoutyourorganizationhasanadditionalbenefit.Thesedays,itsfartooriskytoexpectyourworktospeakforitself.Havingalliesw

34、hospeakwellofyouincreasesyourreputationwiththetopmanagement.nitletstallk1Ayesha:Inthenewsroomyouhaveabout16reporters.Thenewsreporterssitinonepartoftheroom,andyouhavefeaturesontheothersideoftheroom.ImjustgoingtoseeKev,hesmynewseditorandhesgonnadoabrief,basicallybriefmeonastorythatshappeninglateron.Wh

35、enIwalkintomynewsroomIdontknowwhattoexpect.Youstartateightbutyoudontknowhowlongthatsgonnagoonfor.Hello.Kevin:HiAyesha.Sowerereallylookingforafeatureysortofpiecefortomorrowspaper.Ayesha:FrenchayHospital,whichisoneofourhospitalsinBristol.Theyrecelebratingtheir10yearsofthisheadinjuryunit,andwevebeeninv

36、itedup.Weregonnaobviouslycoverandtakepictures,andImgonnagettospeaktopeople.Sohewasreallygivingmeguidelines.Kevin:Youknowwhenyouredoingyourinterviews,speaktopeopleinsomedetailabout,youknow,howtheywereinjuredinthefirstplace,butthenthetreatmenttheyvegonethrough.OK?Ayesha:Yeah.Excellent!Thankyou!Well,Iv

37、ejuststartedwritingupformynext,andjustbasicallyfromtheday.Ivegottogetsomethingthrough,Ithink,byaboutfour.SometimesIcomebackandIvegotsomuchgoingoninmyhands.SoImjusttryingto,sortof,justworkitthrough.Deadlinesareverystressful.Butyouhavetomeetthembecauseitsimportant;itspartofwhatnewspaperjournalismisall

38、about.Yougetusedtoitbygettingtheguidance,managingyourtime,butitsstillscary.OK.Itsalldone.OK.ThisistheBristolfinal.IfIhavealookatpage14,thereweare,andthatsmystory.Exciting!Unit4VI3TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.Thedeparti

39、ngCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO.Themessageread,Blameyourpredecessor.So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.Themessageread,Reorganize.ThenewCEOdidit,andthecompanyquicklyrebounded.Themessagesaid,Preparethreeenvelopes.ItimpliedthatitwastimeforCarlt

40、oleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.Unit4viewingandspeakingtask1Youdontcomeintojournalismforthemoney.Whenyoustart,youresortofearning,Ithink,about150to180poundsaweek,whichreallyisntverymuchtoliveon.Butthenasyoumoveup,yougetmore,soyourelookingtogetl4,000ayear,15,000,16,000ayear.Andyouknowyo

41、ureworkingreallylonghours,anditshardwork.OKthanks,bye.Waitingforphonecallsandwaitingforpeopletogetbacktoyouisreallyfrustrating.LiketodayIhadotherthingstokeepmegoingandIwasdoingotherthings,butyouknowIvegotthisthingovermyheadbecauseIknowIvegottogetthisquoteandIvegottokeepchasingitandthenwhileyourework

42、ingonotherstorieswhethertheyrebiggerorsmalleronesyouknow.Itsveryfrustratingbecauseyoujustwanttogetthisdoneandoutoftheway,butitjustdoesnthappen.Journalismisjusta,isagreatcareertogointobecause(theres)somuchyoucando.Soyoucanstayinnewspapers,youcangointoradio,FurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningT

43、ask3FurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningTask3televisiontheresjustsomuchoutthere,andIguessatthestagewhereIamsortofjuststartingout,justreallylookingatwhatthereisandwhatIwillenjoydoingmore.In10yearsIthinkIdliketobeaneditorofasectionofanationalpapereitherhereorabroad,20years,launchingmyownpaper.J

44、ournalismisjustfantasticbecauseyoudontknowwhatshappeningonaday-to-daybasis.Youmeetsomanydifferentpeopleanditjustputsyouinsuchaprivilegedposition.AndIjustloveit.Ijustthinkitsgreat.Unit5ListeninginTask1BACCDListeninginTask2BABABListeninginTask3DCBCAFurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningTask1ABCDA

45、FurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningTask2AABBBWhatexperieneedidthewomanhave?Whatwasthecouplesresponsewhenthehusbandlosthisjob?Herhusbandlosthisjob.Unprepare.Suggestedanswer:Shehadexperieneeasacareercounselorwhohadcounseledhundredsofpeopleaboutcareerchanges.Butwhenherhusbandlosthisjob,theywere

46、bothcaughtunprepared.Whatwasthecoupleunpreparedfor?Theirchildren,nextmovtion,theroutineoftheirlives.Suggestedanswer:Theywereunpreparedtotelltheirchildren,unpreparedforthemixofemotions,andmostdramatically,unpreparedforthesuddenlossofroutineintheirlives.Whatdidthewomanseeherhusbanddoingintheirhomeoffi

47、ce?Trytomurderhimself.Suggestedanswer:Shesawherhusbandsittingintheirhomeofficepattinghisforeheadandmutteringtohimself,NowwhatamIsupposedtodo?Whatbooksdidtheyfindanddidnotfindinthebookstore?Jobsearch.Suggestedanswer:Inthebookstoretheyfoundlotsofbooksaboutjobsearch,butnotasinglebookontheday-to-daychal

48、lengespeoplefacewhentheygetlaid-off.Whatisthebooktheyneededbutcouldntfindatfirst?ChaningcareerSuggestedanswer:TheyhadgatheredenoughinterestingmaterialforabookoncareertransitionsthebooktheyneededbutcouldntfindlastJuly.Unit6BasiclisteningCCADBListeninginTask1CBADCTask2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamag

49、edheavenpickwashedSomepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecause13peoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucifiedFridaythe13thofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythe13thofMarchistheworstofthemalltheymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonalityTask3fallings

50、tockmarketsevenmoresuperstitiousmuchlessconstructiveactionlessluckyworkedmoresatisfiedexamstrustrevisionlisteningintask2Areyouworriedbecauseyouhavejustbrokenamirror?Somepeoplebelievethatbreakingamirrorisaterriblethingtodo.Theysayitwillbringyousevenyearsofmisfortune.Thereasonbehindthisbeliefstemsfrom

51、theoldideathatapersonssoulisintheirreflection,soifyousmashyourmirror,yoursoulwillbedamagedtoo,doomingyoutoanearlydeath,andnotgivingyouentrytoheaven.Isthereanywaytoreversethisbadluck?Yes,ifyouverycarefullypickupallthebrokenpiecesofthemirrorandthrowthemintoariverorstream,thenthebadluckwillbewashedaway

52、.Ofallnumbers,13isthemostassociatedwithbadluck.Somepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecause13peoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucified,andwiththisinmindfewhostswillservedinnerwith13atthetable.AndaccordingtoanancientNorwegiantale,12godshadgatheredforafeastwhena13th,Loki,entered.Afterthemea

53、l,LokikilledBaldr,whowasthemostbelovedofallthegods.Fridaythe13thofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythe13thofMarchistheworstofthemall.Thenumbersevenalsohassomesuperstitionconnectedtoit.ItissaidthatGodcreatedtheworldinsevendays,andanyassociationwiththenumberislucky.Theseventhsonofth

54、eseventhsonissaidtobetheluckiestofmen,andwhenpeopletalkabouttheseven-yearitchtheymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonality.Unit6listeningintask3Thanks,perhaps,tofallingstockmarketsandunrestintheMiddleEast,Britonshavebecomeevenmoresuperstitiousthanusual,accordingtoareportpub

55、lishedtoday.Therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinsuperstitionoverthelastmonth,possiblyasaresultofcurrenteconomicandpoliticaluncertainties,statedDr.DickArmstrong.HelaunchedanInternetsurveyofnationalsuperstition,andfoundittobesurprisinglyhigh,evenamongthosewithascientificbackground.Onlyoneintenofthosesur

56、veyedclaimednottobesuperstitiousatall.ThreeoutoffourpeopleinBritainfeeltheneedtotouchwood,and65percentcrosstheirfingers.Itisinterestingtonotethatluckypeopleweremuchlesssuperstitiousandtendedtotakeconstructiveactiontoimprovetheirlives.Conversely,superstitiouspeopletendedtoregardthemselvesasamongthele

57、sslucky,worriedaboutlife,hadastrongneedforcontrol,andcouldnottolerateambiguity.Thesurveyalsorevealedsomeunexpectedbeliefs.Forexample,onerespondentcouldnotstayinthebathroomonceatoilethadbeenflushed.Therewasnoevidencethatsuperstitionseverworked,evenwhenpeoplewereinstructedtocarryluckycharmsforaweek.Th

58、eydidntfeelanyluckierormoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesattheendofthatweekthanwhentheystarted.Armstrongattemptedtoexplainthisphenomenon:Whenstudentsarepreparingforexamswithaluckycharm,theymaytrustthecharm,ratherthandoingsomeextrarevision.fallingstockmarketsevenmoresuperstitiousmuchlessconstructiveactionle

59、ssluckyworkedmoresatisfiedexamstrustrevisionLetstalkTask1mysteryinsideoutlargestthreemillionoutsideinnerhistheoryusedupthebase137-meterpurposetall,narrow100,000orsoradarFurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningTask1ABDDBTask2AABBATask3Themagiciandidthesametricksoverandoveragain.Thecaptainsparrotwa

60、tchedeveryshowandbegantounderstandwhatthemagiciandidineachtrick.Onceheunderstoodthat,hestartedshoutinginthemiddleoftheshow.Eachtimetheparrotrevealedoneofhissecrets,theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.The4.performanceheintendedtobedarkandmysteriousturnedintoacomedy.Theshipcollidedwithanenormousicebergandsa