2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市汉江机床厂子弟学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市汉江机床厂子弟学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A. Now that B. Ever since C. In case D. As long as参考答案：A略2. Id rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A. much B. all C. neithe

2、r D. none参考答案：D3. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olympics _in the U.S and shipped 4,500 miles back to Britain.A. would be printed B. would print C. were being printed D. had printed 参考答案：A4. A new shopping centre will be built the old fish market used to be.A、

3、what B、that C、where D、in which参考答案：C解析句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。5. The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _from her childhood memories.A. drawing B. to draw C. draw D. drawn参考答案：D【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词has won，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，非谓

4、语动词作后置定语，用于修饰stories，故用被动。根据句意，可知选D。句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心。6. Why do you turn to me for help_ you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB.when C.after D.unless参考答案：D【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：如果你不能独立地容易地解出这道习题，为什么不向我求助?Until直到；when当时候；after在之后；unless除非，如果不。根据题意选D。7. I havent seen b

5、oth of her films, but _ from the one I have seen I think she is a promising actress. A. judging B. judge C. judged D. judgment 参考答案：A8. Having waited for a long time, he felt very bored and took a magazine _ from the shelf to kill time. A. at randomB. beyond doubtC. in particularD. at best参考答案：A9. L

6、ook out! Dont get too close to the house_ roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. what参考答案：A略10. The person who is _ of the factory _ ill since last week.A. in charge; has been B. in the charge; has fallen C. taking charge; was D. in charge; fell参考答案：A11. An agreement seems to be impos

7、sible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with参考答案：A略29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need参考答案：B34. Could you just drop in for a cup of coffee？Id love to, but I have a _ schedule today.A. flexible B. t

8、ight C. regular D. nervous参考答案：B略14. -John was late for Marys English class this morning.-_? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C What for D. How come 参考答案：D. 解析：这题考察的语境。由下文可知他从来不迟到，所以说话人表示奇怪。A 表示那又怎么样？ B表示为什么不？C表示为什么？D表示怎么会？表达出奇怪的意思。15. If our parents do everything

9、for us children, we will not learn to depend on _. A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves参考答案：D16. Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. I think its really most instructive one.A. The；a B. The；the C. A；the D. A；a参考答案：A二、 填空17. Generally speaking, joy _61_(expre

10、ss) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact _62_ you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, _63_(realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing _64_(polite) with a complete stranger.At least, this is the conclusion _6

11、5_(reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,_66_ assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by _67_(request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音频剪辑) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received _

12、68_(range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends _69_ ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible _70_(combine)-communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultur

13、al examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.参考答案：61. is expressed 62. that 63. to realize 64. politely 65. reached 66. an 67. requesting 68. ranged 69. to 70. combinations这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们是通过笑声来了解其他人的。【61题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一般来说，快乐是通过笑声来表达的。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为joy与谓

14、语expressed为被动。故填 is expressed 。【62题详解】考查连接词。句意：但事实证明，它揭示的不仅仅是你快乐的事实。分析句子可知，fact后接同位语从句， 同位语从句句子成分，句意完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它让听众，甚至那些看不到你的人，意识到你是和一个亲密的朋友玩得开心，还是和一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”。故填to realize 。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：还是和一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。politely为副词修饰动词laughing。故填politely 。

15、【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。conclusion与reach在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 reached 。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。assistant professor为数名词,且assistant首字母的因素为元音因素，所以用an。故填 an。【67题详解】考查动名词。句意：研究人员首先要求来自世界各地的志愿者给他们发送笑的音频剪辑。by doing sth“通过做某事。”故填reques

16、ting。【68题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。The 48 tapes为主语，谓语为ranged。故填ranged。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。range from.to“范围从到.”为固定短语。故填to。【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些片段也有所有可能的组合朋友、陌生人、所有男性群体、所有女性群体之间的交流。possible形容词修饰名词combination,且根据句意，可知这些片段有很多组合，所以用

17、combinations。故填combinations。18. Three years ago, Brian Palmer, a 43-year-old native of Beaumont, California, was a homeless man struggling _56_(overcome) alcohol addiction. All he owned was a bag _57_(contain) some clothes, a blanket, and a pillow. He _58_(seek) assistance at a recovery center, the

18、very large tent city in downtown LA. One activity that helped him through those days was singing. In 2015, he encountered the Urban Voices Project, a choir _59_(make) up of the local people. This led him _60_Street Symphony, a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic(交响乐团), _6

19、1_works with homeless, mentally ill and disabled populations. In February, Palmer began taking voice _62_(lesson) from Scott Graff, a member of the Street Symphony. Scott said, “I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, _63_ he taught me life lessons. I got the _64_(good) end of the deal.”“That wa

20、s _65_(real) empowering,” Palmer told the audience afterward. Palmer explained what had been going through his mind as he sang. “An act of love,” he said, looking out at familiar faces in front of him. “One act of love, I know for sure, is listening.”参考答案：56. to overcome 57. containing 58. sought 59

21、. made 60. to 61. which 62. lessons 63. while 64. better 65. really【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Brian Palmer的故事，使我们知道，爱的一种表现就是倾听。【56题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：三年前，43岁的加州博蒙特人布莱恩帕尔默(Brian Palmer)是一个无家可归的人，正在努力戒掉酒瘾。struggle to do sth.“努力去做某事”，故答案为to overcome。【57题详解】考查现在分词做后置定语。句意：他只有一个包，里面装着一些衣服，一条毯子和一个枕头。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为con

22、taining。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：他在洛杉矶市中心的一个很大的帐篷城康复中心寻求帮助。根据前文提到的Three years ago,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为sought。【59题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：2015年，他遇到了“城市之声”，一个由当地人组成的合唱团。此处a choir和make之间是一种被动关系，be made up of “由-组成”，结合句意可知答案为made。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这让他加入了街头交响乐团(Street Symphony)，这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LA Philharmonic)的专业音乐家，他们的工作对象是

23、无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。lead sb. to“引导某人去-”，故答案为to。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：这让他加入了街头交响乐团(Street Symphony)，这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LA Philharmonic)的专业音乐家，他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。此处the LA Philharmonic是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今年2月，Palmer开始向“街头交响曲”的成员Scott Graff学习声乐。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为lessons。【63

24、题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我给Palmer传授了一些声乐技巧，而他却教给了我人生的课程。此处while“然而”，是并列连词，前后形成鲜明对比，故答案为while。【64题详解】考查比较级。句意：我得到了更好的结果。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为better。【65题详解】考查词形转化。句意：这真的很强大。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为really。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本文第6题中，先行词为名词the LA Philharmonic，指物，再分析先行词the LA Philharmonic在定语从

25、句中所作的成分，将先行词the LA Philharmonic带到后面的非限制性定语从句中可知，只能作主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为 which。三、 阅读理解19. Many things genetics, environment, the food you eat, illness, sleep, even the seasons influence your emotional state. But at the heart of it is how you regard yourself. If you have a healthy level of self-

26、esteem, you not only cope with lifes challenges better than people with low self-esteem, but youre probably more content, confident, and successful. Youre probably also healthier. Studies show that positive self-esteem actually helps inoculate (为做预防) people against depression and anxiety, conditions

27、 that may present increased risk of everything from colds to heart diseases. Most peoples good sense of worth is rooted in their childhood in the early approval(认可) of their parents, teachers, and friends. But as we get older, most of us judge ourselves by our sense of how effectively were managing

28、in the world, especially in the areas of love and work. Our ability to love and to be loved can give us a sense of purpose and deep fulfillment. We can also find satisfaction and pride in work-related accomplishments and the people we meet and work with can reinforce our sense of self and our role i

29、n life. Once midlife comes along, however, our self-esteem can take a turn in response to changes in our lives. Marital（婚姻的） relationship may change, children may leave home , and we may begin to scale back our work as we approach retirement. Of course, the view in the mirror may not be what it used to be, either. If you find your self-esteem eroding a bit, try to build it up again. As the saying goes, its better to try something and fail than to be successful at not trying anything . Focus on goals that are linked to activities youre really int