-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

1、(2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommuni(ty医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunit

2、ywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(

3、bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanythi

4、ng,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全国II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62_work.Ittookthreeyears

5、tocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.How

6、ever,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.Later,engineers_68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.Thecentra

7、lLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.(2017全国III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallenge

8、ofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adaya6s2modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainneswsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64hastakenpart

9、inshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchite

10、cture.Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,schoo6l9(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Iti7s0(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelmymore.(2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmilli

11、onaires,Asiabsiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(_allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.T

12、hetitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-plus

13、pandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(2016全国卷II)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(

14、1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61_(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63_(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasks

15、inthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystep

16、pingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,70(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016全国卷III)阅读下面材料

17、，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksar

18、equiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulati

19、ongrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldre

20、mindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.(2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI_61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.A

21、fewho_u_rs62_,IdbeenaotmheinHongKong,with_63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthos

22、ewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyan_h_o6u6r_a_w_a_ycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo_67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie

23、&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015全国卷II)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontothe

24、irsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“airconditiona”housewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(co

25、ol)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperaturesAs69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecy

26、cleworkonmostdays.(2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It-、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：_61_(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62_(actual)

27、caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_66_(clean)thanever.Maybeyoua

28、refacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_67_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknohwowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyoufixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_69(change)a

29、regradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)(2014全国II)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_41_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_42_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_43_(disappoint).whenth

30、ebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_45_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_46_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47_(ride).Hewascarryingsom

31、ethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“48_a_nyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its49_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtsuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbeg

32、antalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.语法填空之动词题的指导高三英语组聂海霞1.、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？ExerciseAfterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman(present)thewatertohisteacherAfterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.(NME

33、T2010)Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.N(MET2009)Asthedogopenedhismouth,thepieceofmeatfelloutand(drop)intothewater.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts(2017全国卷II)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate)(20

34、1全7国卷III)7Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint)(2014全国卷II)8Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork全国卷I)(2014Haveatrybyyourself:1Hisfearoffailure(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatothers

35、tudentsplayed2(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,3Beingtooanxioustohelpoften(result)inthe1.contrarytoourintention.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.AsfarasImconcerned,my(suggest)isthatweshouldhaveadictionarywithineasyreach.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionof

36、theperson(receive)thegift.Theteacherwentintothelab,(follow)bytheforeignguests.三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语ExerciseAfterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We_18_(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweeka(fte2

37、r0.14年广东卷)Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he_16_(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,(2013年广东卷)Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itask

38、syoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.(2014年辽宁卷)Pahlssonandherhusband_7(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.(2017年浙江卷)四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语Exercise1.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecomepainful.Jonny:Keep64andflexibility.(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyours

39、trength(2014年辽宁卷)2.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething(eat).(2016年四川卷)Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring(cook)ameal.(2017年浙江卷)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.(2012年广东卷)Astudyoftravellers(conduct)bythewebsi

40、teTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015年全国卷I)Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(2013年陕西卷)五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化1.WhenChinasancientscientificandtechnological(achieve)arementioned,peoplewillgenerallyrefertothe“FourGreatInventions

41、”.2.Theearlymorningseesthe(arrive)oflargetruckswithtomatoes.注意：1.2.六、Summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤：I分析，确定或或II确定填谓语时，分析、主谓一致;in确定填非谓语时，。_随堂练MyJourneytoLhasaAttheageoffifty-five,AlexandraDavid-NeelwalkedforfourmonthsacrossthehighmountainsoftheHimalayaswith.littlefoodormoney.Shewillinglysufferedthetoughtravelconditionstoreachhergoalandfinally,in1924,