2021年贵阳中考英语试卷含答案

1、贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷2021.6同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）I.A.2.A.3.A.4. A.5.A.6. A.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.CC.C.第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）I.A.2.A.3.A.4. A.5.A.6. A.B.B.B.B.

2、B.B.C.C.CC.C.贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试 英语卷第1页（共10页）第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答 （读一遍）第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答 （读一遍）7. A. Morning.B. Thank you.8. A, Good luck,B. No problem.9. A. Come on.B. Well done.10. A. With pleasure.B. Sounds great.11. A. She sings well.B. She likes apples.12. A. It looks nice.B. Its made of metal.选择

3、最佳选项。（读两遍）B. Purple.B. Anshun.B. Twice a week.B. Cathy飞 mother.B. On Long Street.B. Buy tickets.选择最佳选项。（读三遍）C. Fm fine.C, Go ahead.C. Sorry, I wont.C. You Ye right.C. She has long hair.C. It belongs to my sister.C. lovelyC. collecting stampsC. outgoingC Journey to the WestC. in a bankC. 50C. Black.C

4、. Zunyi.C. Three tinier a week.C. Cathys grandma.C. On Bridge Street.C. Go to a concert.C. A football.C. Li Huas teacher.C. Listening to music.C. Happy.C. In the bedroom.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13. John likes pandas because theyre quite.A. smartB. cute14 . Tinafs hobby is.A. watching movies B. pla

5、ying soccer 15. Mike used to be.A. shyB. funnySallys favorite book is.A, Oliver TwistBe Alice in WonderlandThe conversation probably happens.A. in a storeB. in a hospitalThere are girls in Kates class.A. 15B.25第四节根据对话内容及问题，19. A. Red.A. Guiyang.A. Once a week.A. Cathys aunt.A. On New Street.A. Sell

6、posters.第五节根据短文内容及问题.A. A notebook.B. A photo.A. Li Huas friend.B. Li Huas cousin.A. Climbing mountains.B. Playing basketball.A. Because he had a great dream.Because he made a nice friend.Because his father got a new job.A. Excited.B. Touched.A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满

7、分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Jerry, can you play tennis?” “Yes, I caik Its easy ball game.A. aB.anC. theThe movie named A Little Red Flower shows love fbr their children.A. parentsB. parentsC. parents1Volunteering our time to help people a good way to learn new things.A. amB. isC. areToday

8、is Franks twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for贵汨市2021年初中平业生学业水平（升学）考试英语卷第2系（共10级）A. herB. himC. themJason will go to visit his grandparents he finishes his work this weekend.A. unlessB. thoughC. ifIn order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work subway.A. inB.

9、onC. byJimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A. put offB. wait fbrC. prepare fbr38 . As we know, the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was inventedGuizhou is Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A. famous forB. popular withC. re

10、garded asBill went to watch the boat races.fantastic the dragon boat teams were!A. WhatB. HowC. What a While Linda was still sleeping, her mother breakfast in the kitchen.A. was makingB. is makingC. has madeDid you do fun on your vacation, Tara?” “Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.A. everythingB. anything

11、C. nothingAbings Erquen Yingytie is a piece of musij has become one of China s national treasures.A. whoB. whichC. whoseMario and his friends are making some plansin an old peoples home this summer.A. workB. workingC. to work“Gina, whose book is this?”It be Carlas. Charles Dickens is her favorite wr

12、iter.11canC. mayA. must第三大题 情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。In an hour.Its moving.September 10th.It doesnt matter.In an hour.Its moving.September 10th.It doesnt matter.Youre welcome.Eric, thank you fbr helping me.How soon will Ann finish her homework?What do you think of

13、the movie called Hi, Mom?Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?F. Sure, Td love to.第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A: You look worried, Peter.B: 1 am. Ms. Manson. 51You said you liked English. WhatTs the problem?I can*t get the pronunciation right.52 Why dont you listen to English songs o

14、n the radio?Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? 53You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.54A: Can you understand when people talk to you?B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don*t understand what people are saying. Another problem贵阳市20

15、21年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试 英语卷 第3页（共10页）is that I dont get much writing practice.55That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.That might really help!Well, listening can help.I forget a lot of the new words.Maybe you should find a pen pal.It helps to write English every day.Tm having

16、trouble learning English第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADo you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, 56 the most common kind is New Years resolut

17、ions. The start of the year is often a 57 for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and 58 .The

18、re are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 59 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 60 persons. Some people might say they ar

19、e going to 61 a hobby like painting or taking photos, or leam to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan fbr school work. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.56. A. orB. andC. so57. A. timeB. reasonC. place58. A. ideasB. way

20、sC. plans59. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves60. A. betterB. healthierC. happier61 e A. go onB. take upC. hear ofBIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become but an _62 changed everylhing.To me, skating was more important than anythi

21、ng else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 63 I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试 英语卷 第4页（共10页）64 life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.65_, during one compe

22、tition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 66 .My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost 67 and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change

23、. Instead of sitting around and 68_ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I 69 an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stopped out of the

24、shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 70 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic person.62. A. examB. accidentC. illnes

25、s63. A. joyB. prideC. experience64. A. simpleB. socialC. comfortable65. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. Recently66. A. strangeB. relaxingC. difficult67. A. powerB. heartC. chance68. A. wastingB. valuingC. enjoying69. A. gotB. knewC. heard70. A. learnB.chooseC. refuse第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文

26、，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinas Grand CanalMost people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway-known in China as Da Yunhe-is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the n

27、orth of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. Its the longest man-made waterway in the world.Chinas Grand CanalIt was built as a way to transport grain（谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China、south to cities in the north. In fact, its not one canal, but a system of can

28、als and rivers linked together. Its still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use

29、 it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试英语卷第5页（共10页）from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not ver

30、y many tourists visit it. But its possible to go on a cruise（乘船游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors dont see.From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is.more than two thousand years oldmore famous than the

31、Great Wallthe longest man-made waterwayWhat does the underlined word links mean in paragraph 1?A. Connects.B. Compares.C. Competes.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?The Grand Canal is helping to move waterWhy the canal was built and how it is used now.The Grand Canal was used fbr transporting gra

32、inThe writer wrote this passage to.describe how beautiful the Grand Canal isintroduce how important the Grand Canal isexplain why few people visit the Grand CanalThis passage is probably taken from amagazine.historyB. fashionC. scienceBMost children arc taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories

33、from stories. The well-known stoiy of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who cried wolf” In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many

34、 times. These types of stories show children that honesty is the best policy.H Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie fbr many reasons.One reason people lie is to minimize（减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to

35、time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors（错 误）because they arc afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students

36、do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lieto save face.Another reason fbr lying has to do with sef protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective“ lie in certain circumstances（状况）.What sh

37、ould children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试英语卷第6页（共10页） parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father arc too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.People lie fbr many

38、 reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end Understanding the motives behind the impulse（”卜动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying. 76. What does the underlined word Hthi

39、sH refer to in the passage?A. Honesty is the best policy.The well-known story of Pinocchio.The story of the boy who “cried wolfWhy do some children lie to their teachers?Because they like making up an excuseBecause they have left the homework at home.Because they are afraid to be blamed at schoolHow

40、 does the writer explain why people tell lies?A. By asking questions B. By giving examples C. By showing the results. 79. What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pj=paragraph 1）.Whats the best title fbr the passage?A. The Truth behind Lying B. The Types of Lies C. The Habit of Lying 第二节 根据短文内

41、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen 去to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people fedbetter or help them to learn?J。” Morgan is a music therapist（治疗师），81 Jen uses. music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also

42、 help patients、with their speaking and their memory.Jen uses diflercnt activities with her patients. She gets them to list to music and sing or play along. 82 Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.Jen writes songs and uses them in he

43、r therapy work. She says, 83 I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite foodyou name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, M 84 Its wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabi

44、lities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. _85 Music makes people feel good!”贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试英语卷第7页（共10页）Pm very lucky to have this job.She works with children with disabilities.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.Fve probably written more than 200 songs.Her patients also en

45、joy moving to the music.But they soon start having fiin and enjoying the music.第n卷（非选择题，共5o分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空Mary doesnt（real） care if her friends are the same or different.The（seven） Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021. The Communist Party

46、 of China（中国少七产党）has（it） 100-year anniversary this year.Parents and schools make（nile）to help the students to become better and better.Yuan Longping, one of the（great） scientists in the word, is known as Father of hybrid rice”.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。on fire felt like tabic manners dreams

47、of in half comes fromTalking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it.Helen tried paragliding and she she was a bird. It was so exciting!Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his friend about thein China.The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our

48、cultural confidenceIf you find somethingin the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave thehouse at once.第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节，10小题2分，满分20分） 第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。AScience is the best way wc have of finding out about the world,盘 惕,小Scientists collect evidence （证据）.They have ideas about the way th

49、ings work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the/ ：idea is not comet. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding./ /Scientists make observations（观察）.They may look, or listen. Theymay read the work ofother scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. Y

50、ou can look around you. Ybu can askquestions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say if I do贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试英语卷第8页（共10页）this, then I think that will happen Isaac Newton was a famous scien

51、tist When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a

52、 second prism. He was night. The colors made white light. He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.Ifs important to test your ideas, It*s important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?He planted a yo

53、ung tree in a pot. He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown tail It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weig

54、hed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.According to the passage, wc know that science can help us.We can know scientists try to make observations in paragraph 2.After Newton shone a spectrum of different co

55、lors through the prism, he saw.The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of.We have learned that from the passage.第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。Li Bai was bom in 701. He was also given the name TaibaiL The name meant Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was bom, his

56、mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in todays Sichuan province. Making Iron into a NeedleThere is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He ofte

57、n skipped school.One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.He asked, “What are you doing?” She said, Tm making a needle.v “But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied, “I must work hard every day/9Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, andhe started to work hard at school.贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试 英语卷 第9页（共10页） Friendship with Meng HaoranWhen Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubci, he went to visit a 、