反义疑问句考点

1、反义疑问句反义疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句，提出，征询对前面陈述 句所述事情的肯定或否定的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定 疑问 ”简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be, do, will等系动词、助动词、情态动 词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词考点一 如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词 , 如 seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing ，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述 句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式 TOC o

2、1-5 h z Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time,?A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. did heHes never been to the Great Wall, ?A. is heB. isnt he C. hasnt heD. has heE-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ?A. did theyB. do theyC. didnt they D. dont theyHe has never tr

3、aveled to a foreign country, ?A. does he B. doesnt he C. has he D. hasnt heHe was unsuccessful, ?A. was heB. wasnt heC.did heD.did nt he考点二，祈使句的反义疑问句。 .当陈述部分是一祈使句时，简短问句则通常为 wont you, would you, can you, cant you, could you 等，使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时，如 Lets do something, 则简短 问句为shall we? 在否定的祈使句后，

4、 只能用will you。以let，开头的要用 shall we。以 let us 开头的用 will you。以 dont 开头的用 will you。John, clean your room. ?will you John, clean your room. ?will you B. shall we. -Lets go and play football, ?A. will you B. do youC. dont you D. doesnt he- Thats wonderful.C. wont weD. shall we3 Dont plandriving a car in Tib

5、et,3 Dont plandriving a car in Tibet,A. to, will youon, do youon, will youto, do youA. to, will youon, do youon, will youto, do you4Dont forget to put the book back on the shelf,?考点三；当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语 There is some soup on the table, isnt? No, I think thats water.A. there B. it C. that

6、D. one-There is enough food for the birds, isnt ?-No, we need to get some.A. it B. there C. that D. thisThere is no important information in the newspaper, ?A. isnt thereB. is itC. is thereTheres something wrong, ?A. isnt thereB. is there C. is itThere wont be any trouble, will there?A. it B. this C

7、. that D. there考点四； 当陈述句的主语是 everyone, everybody, someone, somebody 时， 简短问句中的主语通常用 they 。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如 everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中 性词 it1Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday,?A. didnt theyB.did theyC.did heD.did nt he2Nobody came,?A didnt theyB.did heC did theyD.did nt he

8、3Everyone thinks theyre the center of the universe,?A. did theyB. do theyC. didnt theyD. dont they4Nothing can stop us now,?A. can it B can the C do itD do they5Everything goes well with you ,?A. does itB. doesnt it C.does they D. doesntthey考点五； 陈述句中是 I am 时，简短问句则用 arent I 。陈述句中是非限定人称 代词 one 时，正式文体中

9、，简短问句的主语为 one。I am an excellent English speaker, ?A am I B arent I C do IOne must be honest, ?A mustnt he B mustnt it C mustnt one 考点六；如果陈述句的谓语动词是 have （当 “拥有”讲时）, 简短问句可用 have形式或用 do 形式。 但如果陈述句是否定形式时，简短问句中动词的选择则由 陈述句中的动词形式而定，如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示 “经历，遭受，得到 吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用do 的形式Peter hardly had time fo

10、r concerts at that time,?A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. had heYou had a good time during the May Day holiday, you?A. hadnt B. didntC. havent3He had little bread for breakfast this morning,he?AhadBdidCwasDdoesHe hasnt a house of his own, ?A has he B does he C is heYou often have headaches, you?

11、A havent B dont C. arent考点七； 陈述句中的动词是 used to 时， 简短问句可用 used 的形式或 did 的形式。陈述句中动词为 neednt 时，简短问句通常用 need 。The Smiths used to live in the countryside, ?A usednt it B didnt it C didnt they D usednt theyHe didnt use/used to tell lies, he?DuseD. had youAhadBdidCDuseD. had youYou neednt do it if you dont

12、want to, you?AhadBdidCneedYou neednt have told him the news, ?A. did you B. do you C. need you考点八； 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句 中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是 I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是 that 从句中主语与谓语之间的关系 TOC o 1-5 h z 1. I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing, ?A do IB d

13、id IC did heD does heThey agreed that the United States shouldnt make a war on Iraq, ?A hadnt it B didnt it C didnt theyD hadnt theyI suppose (that) he is serious, ?A dont I B arent I C isnt he D doesn t heI dont suppose (that) he is serious, ?A. do I B. did I C. is he D. does he5 I dont believe he

14、cares for clothes ,?Ado IBdid heCdoes heDis he考点九； 陈述句中 must 后动词的类属和时态不同，反意疑问句也不同The food must be good, ?（对现在情况的推测）A mustn t itB isnt itC doesn t itYou must have read the book last month, ?（对过去情况的推测）A. didnt youB. dont youC. neednt you D. hadnt you3You must see the doctor, ? （must 表必要性）A. didnt you

15、B. dont you C. neednt youYou mustnt do that again, you?（must 表示“不可以”）A mustB areC doHe must have studied English for many years ,?（对已经完成情况的推测）A hasnt heB doesnt he C havent he考点十； 反意疑问句的回答。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分 是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答 yes或no与汉语正好相反。 这种省略回答的yes要译成

16、“不”，no要译成“是”。1-You dont come from England，do you?- I come from AustraliaHow do you know that?ANo，I doBYes，I doCYes，I donDNo，I dontHow many students do you think are still in the classroom now?I am afraid there are few of them, ?A. are thereB. arent IC. arent there D. am I-Your brother doesnt get up early , does he?- . But he gets up late on weekends.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesntC .Yes，he doesntD. No，he does You havent been to the