反义疑问句难点练习

1、反义疑问句和感叹句难点练习一、反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成。先陈述一件事实，然后对陈述提出相反的疑问。即前一部分 是肯定结构，后一部分是否定结构; 如果前一部分是否定结构，后一部分用肯定结构。陈述句谓语动词是be, have或有其他助动词、情态动词时，疑问尾句则用be, have, will, can等加nt+主语。You are in Class Four, arent you?Jim will go to England, wont he?He can swim, cant he?陈述句谓语是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时，疑问尾句则用 do / dont, does

2、 / doesnt, did /didnt +主语。You need some help, dont you?Tom tells you about it, doesnt he?Jenny didnt come to school yesterday, did she?当陈述部分谓语动词的have表示“所有”意义或是作助动词用，则疑问尾句用have或havent +主语；如果have作实义动词，不表示“所有”，则疑问尾句用do或dont +主语。The Shutes had two children, hadnt they?They have planted a lot of trees, h

3、avent they?Jim had a good journey, didnt he?Jim has to help Dad in the garden, doesnt he?4.陈述部分是 There be 结构，附加疑问部分用 there 作主语。There is a clock on the table, isnt there?5.陈述部分的情态动词 must 表示“推测”时，疑问部分用 arent/isnt +主语，而不可用 mustnt; 如果 must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分则用 neednt。It must be yours, isnt it? 它一定是你的，不是吗？You

4、must be hungry, arent you? 你一定饿了，不是吗？She must go home, neednt she? 她必须回家，不是吗？当陈述部分有 mustnt 表示“禁止”时，附加疑问部分一般用 must。You mustnt play football in the street, must you?6. 陈述句中含有 used to 时，附加疑问句中用 did。They used to write to you, didnt they?7. 陈述句中含有 ought to 时，附加疑问部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。We ought to go now,

5、 oughtnt/shouldnt we?陈述句中含有情态动词may时，附加疑问句用mightnt或cant。如果表示将来意义，也可用wont。They may be here next week, mightnt / wont they?陈述部分有no, never, hardly, seldom（不经常，很少）,few, little, nothing等否定或半否定词时，附 加疑问部分用肯定形式。There is no air or water on the moon, is there? 月球上没有空气和水，是吗？Shes never been to West Hill Farm, ha

6、s she? 她从来没有去过西山农场，是吗？She can hardly speak an English word, can she? 她几乎不会说一个英语单词，是吗？Few people live to the age of 100, do they? 很少人活到100 岁，是吗？A busy farmer has little free time, has he? 一个勤劳的农民只有很少的空闲时间，是吗？10.陈述部分出现否定词缀（前缀或后缀）时，附加疑问部分仍用否定结构。The girl is too careless, isnt she? 那个女孩太粗心了，不是吗？He is unl

7、ike his brother, isnt he? 他不象他的弟弟，是吗？11. 陈述部分是 Im.结构时，附加疑问部分一般用 arent I 或 aint I 。Im foolish to do so, arent I? 我这样做真傻，不是吗？陈述部分是I think/believe/guess/suppose +宾语从句时，附加疑问句的动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，并根据主句选用肯定或否定形式。I think he can finish the work by himself, cant he? 我认为他能独立完成这项工作，不能吗？I dont believe she say

8、s so, does she? 我相信她不会说这话，会吗？当陈述部分为祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用will / wont / would you。Dont make so much noise, will you?别这样吵闹，好吗?Be quiet, will / wont you? 请安静，好吗？但是，当祈使句为Lets结构，则附加疑问部分用shall we,如果是Let us结构，则用will / wont you。Lets go skating, shall we? 咱们去滑冰，好吗? （包括听话人）Let us go home, will you? 让我们回家吧，好吗? （不包括听话人）

9、感叹句后面的附加疑问句是为了得到对方的同意。What a beautiful painting, isnt it?Hoe hot, isnt it?陈述句中的主语是somebody （someone）, everybody （everyone）等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主 语用复数 they。Everybody is here, arent they?陈述部分主语是everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，附加疑问部分主语用单数it。Everything is ready, isnt it?直击中考The computer is very useful in ou

10、r life, it? （2003 北京西城区）A. isntB. wasntC. hasntD. doesnt点拨 答案是 A。 陈述部分是“肯定”结构，附加疑问部分用“否定”结构。陈述部分是“主系表”结构，附 加疑问部分也要用系动词。His sister had a bad cough, she? （2003 宁夏）A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt点拨 答案是 D。 have a bad cough 是“咳嗽厉害”的意思。 注意，当陈述部分的 have 作“有”讲时， 疑问部分仍用have或havent。但是当have不表示所有”，而是与其他名词构成

11、固定搭配，疑问部分用 助动词 do/does/did 或 dont/doesnt/didnt。Bob likes traveling very much, he?（2003 湖南湘潭）A. isnt B. is C. doesnt D. does点拨答案是C。陈述句部分是行为动词一般现在时的肯定式，故附加疑问部分用否定式doesnt。He has few friends in the new school, ?（2003长沙）A. has heB. is heC. doesnt heD. did he点拨答案是A。陈述句部分含有few（很少），little（很少），never（从不；决不），s

12、eldom（很少；不经常）, hardly（几乎不），no（没有），nothing（什么也没有）等表示否定或半否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分要用肯定形 式。又 has 作“有”讲，附加疑问部分的谓语动词可用 has 或 does。He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ? （2003 昆明）A. hasnt he B. has he C. dose he D. doesnt he点拨答案是B。陈述部分含否定词never（从不；决不），疑问部分谓语动词需用肯定式。has作助 动词，构成现在完成时，故用 has 而不用 does。Ther

13、e is little milk in the bottle, ? （2003 广东）A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there点拨 答案是 D. 此题考查两点：（1）陈述部分是 there be 结构，附加疑问部分的主语仍用引导词 there.（2）陈述部分的little（很少；几乎没有）表示否定意义，故附加疑问部分用肯定式。Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? （2003 河北）No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadnt sheC. did s

14、heD. did nt she点拨答案是Co陈述部分意思是“Linda今天早饭没有吃任何东西”，nothing表示“否定”，had 作“吃”解，故疑问部分用肯定形式。Dont forget to post this letter for me, please. （2003 江西）No, I .A. dont B. wont C. mustnt D. cant点拨答案是B。此题考查对否定祈使句的回答。题意是“别忘了给我把这封信寄了。”“好吧。我不会 忘的。”wont表“将来”，符合语境。此题易误选Ao mustnt（不应该）；cant（不会/不能）与题意不符。 good weather! Why

15、 not go out for a walk? （2003 黑龙江）A. What B. HowC. What aD. How a点拨答案是Ao英语感叹句有两种基本句型：1）What + a / an + 单数可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！” 或“What +复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）! （2）How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语动词）！ ”此题易 误选Co weather（天气）是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。 delicious the food is! （2003 长沙）A. HowB. How a C. WhatD. What a点拨答案是A。此题考查“How +形容词/副词

16、+主语+谓语动词！ ”感叹句型的用法。how作状语， 修饰形容词或副词。判断感叹句以What还是How开头的方法是，先将感叹句译成带“啊”字汉语，如果“啊” 字前是形容词或副词，用How开头；如果“啊”字前是名词则用What开头。此题“啊”字前“美味的”是形容词, 故选 A。专项训练 TOC o 1-5 h z The old woman never feels happy, ?A. wont she B. will she C. does she D. doesnt sheFew of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?A.

17、dont theyB. didnt theyC. did theyD. do theyThere is a beautiful clock on the wall, ?A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. doesnt itA single good player can never win a team match, he?A. can B. cant C. must D. needntLets take a short rest, ?A. do we B. arent we C. will we D. shall weYou usually hav

18、e a sports meeting every term, ?A. have you B. do you C. havent you D. dont youThats wrong, isnt it? .A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isnt C. No, it is D. Yes, it was TOC o 1-5 h z Five-year-old children are too young to school, ?A. are they B. arent they C. were they D. have theyThere isnt any bread on th

19、e table, ?A. isnt there B. is there C. has there D. hasnt thereYou could hardly believe what he had said, ?A. could you B. couldnt you C. can you D. were youHe isnt a teacher, is he?. He works in a hospital.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he isYour family has no colour TV set, ?A

20、. hasnt it B. doesnt it C. is it D. has itYou made a few mistakes in the exam, ?A.did youB.do youC.dont youD.didnt youThe poor man needs our help, he?A.needB.needntC.doesD.doesntThe man was very unhappy, he?A. wasB. wasntC. isD. isnt useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ins

21、tructive TV play it is!A. How B. What C. How an D. What an nice shoes she is wearing!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a cool it is to take a picture with Yao Min!A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How aLook ! beautiful that lake is !A. WhatB. HowC. How a D. What a 答案与解析C. never（从不）表示否定意义，可首先排除A、D项；又谓语动词feels是一般现在时态，故排除B项，只有 C 项是正确答案。C. few表示否定意义，意思是“很少”，可先排除A、B项；谓语动词hurt是一般过过去时，由句末 时间状语 last night 确定，故 D 不正确。C. there be句型的附加疑问句部分用it作主语，又