反意疑问句的主要考点

1、 反意疑问句的主要考点 一、陈述句如果是 there be 句型，则附加疑问句要用 there 充当主语，而不用 it 或 者 they 来与存在句中的主语保持一致： 1. There is a cup on the table, isnt there? 2. There were lots of people over there, werent there? 3. Theres nothing wrong, is there? 二、陈述句的主语如果是 everyone (everybody)， someone (somebody)，anyone (anybody), no one, nob

2、ody,则在附加疑问句中通常使用they，尤其是在口语中。 但是，使用 he 也是正确的： 1. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didnt they?2. No one was injured in the car accident, were they?3. Someone died here yesterday, didnt they?但在正式语体中也可以见到用he的实例：Everyone knows his name, doesnt he?三、陈述句的主语如果是this，that，these，those，则附加疑问句中的主语要分别 用 it 或

3、they：1. That is your hat, isnt it? 2. Those are ugly, arent they?四、附加疑问句通常要重复复合句中主句的主语，但主句中如果含有I think /suppose /expect /believe /imagine /fancy /suspect这样的主谓结构，则附加疑问句应重复that 从句中的主语：1. I suppose you are not serious, are you?2. I expect you will have a good time there, wont you? 3. I dont believe he

4、has finished, has he?五、否定转移句的附加疑问句，其主语应重复that从句的主语： 1. I dont think you can do these exercises alone, can you?2. I dont imagine he cares, does he?3. I dont think she knows French, does she?六、在Lets与Let us (me)句后的附加疑问句的主语是不同的：1. Lets go for a walk, shall we?2. Let us go shopping, will you?3. Now, let

5、me have a look at that project, will you?七、陈述句的主语如果是one，则附加疑问句的主语应当用one (英国英语)或he(美国英语)：One cant be too careful, can one?/ can he?八、祈使句的主语为第三人称时，附加疑问句的主语既可用you，也可用they：Somebody open this door, will you?/ will they?九、在含used to的陈述句之后，附加疑问句要使用助动词did,但亦可使用use(d)nt：1. They used to write to you, didnt t h

6、 ey?2. There used to be a cinema here, use(d)nt there?十、在含丨am的陈述句之后，附加疑问句的助动词不使用am not，而使用arent (英 国英语)或aint (美国英语)：1. I am late, arent I? / aint I?2. Im doing well, arent I?/ aint I? 十一、祈使句为肯定句时，附加疑问句可使用 will you/ wont you，can you/ cant you。 在否定的祈使句之后，附加疑问句应使用will you或can you： 1. Dont make noise, w

7、ill you?/ can you? 2. Dont tell Joe, will you?十二、陈述句中含有助动词ought to时，附加疑问句既可使用oughtnt，也可使用 shouldnt：1. We ought to go now, shouldnt we?2. We ought to buy a new car, oughtnt we?十三、陈述句中含有助动词must时，附加疑问句使用什么样的助动词，依must的 含义而定：a) must作“必须”解时，附加疑问句可以重复must或改用need：1. He must keep his word, mustnt he?2. They

8、must clean the floor after school, neednt they?b) 当 must not 作“禁止”解时，附加疑问句要用 may：1. I must not go any further, may I?2. They mustnt takethe book out of the reading-room, may they?c) must作“一定”、“准是”解时，附加疑问句的助动词要与must后面的动词相照 应：1. They must be playing football, aren t they?2. You must have misheard, hav

9、ent you?3. It must have rained last night, didnt it?十四、当 I wish 表示征求对方意见时，附加疑问句可以用 may：I wish to have a rest now, may I?十五、 hardly， scarcely， seldom， rarely， little， few 等叫做半否定副词。含有这些 半否定词的句子无论在句意上，还是在句法上，都具有否定句的特点。因此这类句 子的附加疑问句，应采取肯定形式：1. He scarcely knew a word of English, did he?2. You seldom wor

10、k on Sundays, do you?3. He had little time to spare, did he?十六、当主句的动词 have 表示“拥有”时，附加疑问既可用 have 也可用 do：1. You have a color TV set, havent you/ dont you?当主句的 have 不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时，附加疑问要用 do：1. You had a cold yesterday, didnt you?2. They dont have coffee with breakfast, do they?十七、带有否定前缀的词虽然具有否定意义，但含有这

11、种词的句子仍被看作是肯定 句：1. That is impossible, isnt it?2. He was unhappy about this, wasn t he?3. Tom was unfair, wasnt he?十八、当陈述部分是主从复合句时，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和 主语保持一致，而不是和从句中的动词和主语保持一致：They know that he is from England, dont they?2. He told me he would go there tomorrow, didnt he?十九、并列句的反意疑问句其疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的谓语保持一致：1. We must start at once or we cant go there on time, can we?He is a teacher b