反意疑问句详解与练习

1、反意疑问句详解与练习概说：反意疑问句（Disjunctive Qusetions）是一种常用于口语的疑问句，这种问句由两部 分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句（称为question tag），中间用逗 号隔开，因此反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加部分（be动词/助动词/情态动词+代词） 主要特点：前肯后否前否后肯反意疑问句附加部分使用代词的一般规则1如果陈述句的主语是代词，用相应代词即可。例: He is your teacher, isnt he?2如果陈述句的主语是名词，则要用相应的代词指代该名词例: Li Lei gets up at six in the

2、morning, doesnt he?反意疑问句附加部分，代词前面的规则1如果陈述句中谓语部分本身有系动词，情态动词或助动词，附加疑问句中用与它相应的肯 定或否定形式即可。例: He is your teacher, isnt he?He doesnt like swimming, does he?Tom has finished his homework, hasnt he?2如果在陈述句中没有系动词，情态动词，助动词就要根据陈述句的时态选择适当的助动 词例: She went to Shanghai yesterday, didnt she?Li Lei gets up at six in

3、 the morning, doesnt he?反意疑问句的答语1反意疑问句的答语一般由yes或no引导的简略答语来回答。（要注意时态及代词的呼应， 以及yes/no在句中的翻译前肯后否的句子She is your teacher, isnt she? Yes, she is.是的，她是No, she isnt.不,她不是前否后肯的句子She is not your teacher, is she? Yes, she is.不，她是No, she isnt对她不是七特殊句式的反意疑问句1陈述部分的谓语动词是there be,附加部分用be there形式女口： There is an appl

4、e on the table, isnt there?桌子上有个苹果，是吗？Therere some trees on the island, arent there?小岛上有一些树，是吗？2 陈述部分谓语动词为used to时，则附加部分的谓语动词有两种形式女口： He used to live in London, didnt he?He used to live in London, usednt he?他以前住在伦郭，对吧？There be与used to的组合句式女口： There used to be a cinema here before the war, didnt ther

5、e? There used to be a cinema here before the war,usednt there? 战争之前，这里有一个电影院，对吗？4祈使句的反意疑问句，除了 Lets引导的祈使句附加部分用shall we外，其它的都用will you.形式表示请求，用wont you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请女如:Lets go there, shall we?我们去那里，好吗？Let us go there, will you?我们去那里，好吗？（也可用wont you）Give me a hand, will you?帮帮我，好吗？（也可用 wont you）Please op

6、en the door, will you?请把门打开，好吗？（也可用 wont you）Let me have a try.will you? （let me 开头也可以用 shall I ）（也可用 wont you）（注：陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分只用will you?形式。）如Dont make any noise, will you?不要发出燥音，好吗？Dont fbrget it, will you?另H忘了，好吗？5陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that时，附加部分用it,谓语用单数助动词形式女口： This is very important, isnt it?这是非

7、常重要的，是吗？6陈述部分的主语是指示代词these,those时，附加部分主语用they,谓语用复数女口： Those are cups, arent they?那些是茶杯，是吗？7陈述部分有 hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere barely,neither, too-to等表示否定意义的词时，附加部分用肯定式女 口：You will never forget it, will you?你永远不会忘记这件事，是吗？There is nothing on the table, is there?桌子上什

8、么也没有，是吗？There is little water in the bottle, is there?瓶子里几乎没有水，对吗？ 8陈述部分的主语是动名词，动词不定式或从句时，附加部分主语用it,谓语用单数（动名词作主语）（动名词作主语）（动名词作主语）（动名词作主语）（动词不定式作主语）（从句作主语）Keeping fingernails long is bad, isnt it?To learn English well isnt easy, is it?What you said is wrong, isnt it?9陈述部分的主语是不定代词时 如果是表示物的everything,a

9、nything,something,nothing时，附加部分主语用it,谓语动词 用单数形式女口： Nothing is serious, is it? 没什么严重的，是吗？女口 果是表 示人的 everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody时，附加部分用he或者用they都可以，谓语动词用相应的单数或复数形式女口： No one was hurt, was he? （were they）没有人受伤，是吗？Everyone knows his job, doesnt he? （do they）每个人都了解他的工作，是吗？10

10、.陈述部分有need或dare时若need和dare为实义动词，附加部分的谓语部分用do的适当形式（即：do/does/did） 女口： We need to do it, dont we?They needed to come earlier, didnt they?She didnt need to come earlier, did she?He needs some fruit, doesnt he?（注：在need to do sth.和need sth.结构中need为实义动词）You dare to do it, dont you?（注：在dare to do sth.结构中，d

11、are为实义动词）若need和dare为情态动词时，附加部分分别用need或dare构成 女 如: They neednt go there, need you?他们不必去那儿，对吗？You darent go there, dare you?你不敢去那里，是吗？（注：在 neednt do sth./need do sth.和 darent do sth./dare do sth.结构中，need 和 dare是情态动词）11.复合句的反意疑问句复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式来确定附加部分女口： He said that we were happy, didnt he?当复

12、合句的主句是：主语+think （expect/suppose/believe/suspect/imagine）+ 从句时（guess/feel/hear/say/am afraid/be sure）附加部分的确定如下：情况一，主句的主语是第一人称，要根据从句而定女口： I think she is a good nurse, isnt she?I suppose he is serious , isnt he?We dont think they are wrong, are they?情况二，当主句的主语是第二，三人称时，根据主句而定女口： You think she is a good

13、teacher,dont you?He dosent think I work hard, dose he?含有had better的句子，附加部分用had/hadnt+主语女口： Youd better not stay here, had you?You had better see a doctor,hadnt you?陈述部分有would rather时，附加部分用wouldnt+代词女口： They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?陈述部分是I am-结构时，附加部分用arent I女口： Im right, arent I?我是正确

14、的，对吗？Im late, arent I?我迟到了，是吗陈述部分的谓语动词是wish，表示征求意见时，附加部分用may女口： I wish to go home now, may I ?我想现在就回家可以吗？I wish to have another piece of cake, may I ?我想再要一块蛋糕，可陈述部分谓语动词是ought to时，附加部分谓语动词通常用ought/ oughtnt也可以用 should/shouldnt女口： Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?这样的事情是不被允许的，是吗He ought t

15、o be punished, oughtnt he?他应该受到惩罚，是吗？You ought to go by ship, shouldntyou?（注：在正式文体中，用ought +代词+not形式）女口： we ought to go, ought we not? 我们应该去，是吗？（此句也可以这样 we ought to go , should we not?）陈述部分以不定代词one作主语时，附加部分，在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you女口： One cant be too careful, can one?One cant be too careful, can you?最认真

16、不过如此了，是吗？含有情态动词must的句子若陈述部分强调对现在情况的推测，附加部分用arent/isnt +主语 女口： You must be tired arent you?你一定很累了吧，对吗？若陈述部分的谓语动词是“must+have+过去分词”时，强调对过去情况的推测（一般有 过去时间状语）附加部分的谓语动词用didnt+主语女口： He must have met her yesterday afternoon, didnt he?他想必是昨天下午见过她了，是吗？若陈述部分强调动作的完成，附加部分的谓语动词用“havent/hasnt+主语 女口： You must have s

17、een the film,havent you?你想必是看过这部电影，是吗？若陈述部分的must表示“有必要时”，附加部分用neednt女口： You must go home right now,neednt you?你有必要马上回家，是吗？若陈述部分的mustnt表示禁止的，附加部分一般用may女口： You mustnt walk on grass, may you?不许在草地上走，知道吗？对以上点的补充：陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语， 问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgo

18、tten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?(不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/havent you?) 陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状 语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用

19、 mustnt they?)You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/ havent you?)在个别情况下，前后两部分可以都是肯定或都是否定，这时具有特殊含义(这种较少见) 女口： You sold that lovely bracelet, did you?你卖掉了那漂亮的手镯，是吗？(表遗憾的感情)感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时态，主语根据具体内容而定。女口： What a clever girl, isnt she?(此句省略了感叹句的陈述部分she is)(完整句子 What a cel

20、ever girl she is, isnt she?)How beautiful the flowers are, arent they?反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述 部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。女口：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用 is he?)The man is dishonest, isnt he?(不能用 is he?)It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt

21、 it?(不能用 is it ?)It is unfar. isnt it?这不公平，是吧？陈述部分为Here/there + be +主语时，问句部分用助动词+ (here/there)?形式。女如:Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?There lived a king here many years ago, didnt there?并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three time

22、s,hasnt he?陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如： You have to go, dont you?He has to stay in bed all day, doesnt he?I had to keep it well, didnt I?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相 应形式。如： Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?You havent got to go to school on Sunday, h

23、ave you?主语为 neither-nor-, not only-but also-, both-and-, either-or-, not-but-, -and-结构时，其后的反意疑问句主语用相应的复数形式女口：Both Jack and John will come to the party, wont they? Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?八、练习 完成下列句子 TOC o 1-5 h z l.Its very hot today, ?He can speak Chinese, ?Meimei studies in a middle sch

24、ool, ?He never gets up late , ?Dont go out at night, ?He never loves cold weather , ?2.7. You finished the task yesterday,Tom has been to Singapore , The story is little interesting, .Everything starts to grow in spring, 12.He can hardly finish his homework, TOC o 1-5 h z 13.1m in Class 3,Grade 2, ?

25、14.Lets go shopping , ?15.She doesnt like climbing hills , ?dont think it is cold today,?You think he is a good flight attendant, Nobody knows where she lives, ?Few students can answer the question, ?Mike likes English, ?That was a wonderful night, ?Your sister helped him, ?Tom is skating, ?You aren

26、t a teacher, ?They havent been to the Great Wall, You will join the soccer team, ?He likes neither apples nor pears, ?There are some good books for you, They have been there twice, ?Lets do it now, ?You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Nothing is impossible, ?Everything is possible, ?He doesnt go to sch

27、ool by bus, ?There is little milk left in the bottle, ?Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, ?He has studied here for about four years, ?You have never lost money before, ?Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?41.Shes American

28、, ?There will be a volleyball match in our school,Dont smoke in the reading-room, ?dont think he is right, ?You must do your homework by yourself, ?You mustnt touch the machine, ?47.He must be a worker, 48.Someone looked for me yesterday, 49.1m a teacher, ?5O.What a nice watch, ?wish to use your rul

29、er, ?have to stay at home, ?Youd better wear warm clothes today, ?What he needs is his parents love, ?Youd like a cup of tea, ?Dont be late again, ?Their prices are really low, ?Reading is good for you to learn English, No one knows about it, ?think you should study hard, ?Few of them hurt themselve

30、s in the accident last night,His sister had a bad cough,she? TOC o 1-5 h z Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,?John can hardly understand any Chinese,he?Dont smoke in the meeting-room,?Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,?Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,?The la

31、dy couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,?Tina is unhappy now,?-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.My uncle has never been to a foreign country,?There is some water in that bottle,?I dont think that the necklace is made of diam

32、ond,?His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,?Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,?Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday,?No one left here yesterday,?Birds rarely build nests in our garden,?You must have been to the Great Wall,?Learnin

33、g how to repair motors takes a long time,?They must have stayed at home last night,?Theres not much news in todays newspaper,?They need our help badly at the moment,?She is unfit for the position,?I wish to visit America,?Shes been a worker here for many years,?What beautiful flowers,?Mother used to

34、 live in a poor village,? Youd better go at once,?90.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,?He never gets up late ,?Dont go out ,?Everything begins to grow in spring, ?He can hardly finish the work, ?Let us go home , ?You think he is a good student,?Nobody knows where she lives,?Few students ca

35、n answer the question,?You neednt attend the meeting,?We need to come on Sunday,?单项填空Youd rather watch TV this evening,?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont youI suppose youre not going today,?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent youI wish to shake hands with you,?a. shall b. may I c.

36、 do I d. will IThree hours ought to be enough time,?a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hoursThey have to study a lot,?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt theyWhen the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didn

37、t itIm sure dirty,?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not IYou seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your abilityobjectively when you applied for it,you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt TOC o 1-5 h z Thats the sort of the book you want,?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that

38、 d. isnt itAll these dictionaries are a great help to you,?a. are theyb. arent theyc. are all these dictionariesd. arent all these dictionariesThe movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,?a. wasnt itb. was itc. didnt we d.werent weTom has beenwriting letters all afternoon,but he shouldhave

39、 finished them by now,?a. hasnt heb. has hec. shouldnt hed. didnt you TOC o 1-5 h z David told me that youwould take a trip to America,?a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt youThere appeared to be no better way,?a. was thereb. were there c. did there d. didnt thereYou has some trouble fin

40、ding where I live,?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont IHe has his hair cut every month,?a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt heYour friend needs to come earlier,?a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt heThe little boy dare not go to church,?a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. do

41、esnt heSusand have worked abroad if shed had the chance,?a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt sheEveryones having a good time,?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent theyAny one can join the club,?a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can theyTell me how to operate the ele

42、ctronic computer,?a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont youMagaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day,?a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont youLets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant weYou think youTe funny,?a. didnt

43、 you b. are you c. dont you d. do youJanet used to take part in labor in that village,?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should sheWhat beautiful weather,?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont itd. doesnt itHe ought to go to Kwangchow by plane,?a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt heWe neve

44、r dared to ask him a question,?a. did we b. didnt we c. dared wed. darent we TOC o 1-5 h z Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been?a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont theyYou must have made the mistake,?a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt youLearning how to repai

45、r computers takes a long time,?a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont theyJack has coffee with breakfast,?a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt heThey must have stayed at hotel last night,?a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt theyThere isnt anything wrong with the radio,?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does thereYou must be hungry,?a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent youLets do the exercises by ourselves,?a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will weHer daughter had