初中英语单选易错题

1、 6/6初中英语单选易错题 1 ( ) Mom makes me eat an apple a day_the doctor away. A.keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. Keeping 此题具有一定的深刻性，成绩一般的学生易选C,成绩较好的学生易容易粗心或骄傲自以为是地认为是主语从句选A,实际选D 2 ( ) The two old friends were _ busy _with each other_ the time. Yes. They havent met for long. A. too, to talk, to forget B. too, t

2、alking; to forget C. so, to talk, that they forgot D. so, talking, that they forgot 此题很具有挑战性，学生选A选B都有可能正确答案为d 3 ( ) Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering . A. how does Yangzhou food taste B. how many gardens are there in Yangzhou C. what does the Slend

3、er West Lake look like D. who is the first person to invent Yangzhou paper cut 此题不像一般的题目会给出一个陈述语序，而是给出一个who引导的句子，此题选D 4.In the past he often made his sister_, but now he is often made_by his sister to cry; to cry B、cry; cry C、to cry; cry D、cry; to cry 此题比较经典，可作为讲述make主动与被动用法的例句，学生容易接受且记得比较牢，选D5. We

4、need fifteen more people _our team to do the job.A、but B、except C、as well D、besides 此题考查除。之外的用法，选D 6.I prefer_ at home to _outside. staying,playing B、to stay, play C、staying, play D.to stay, playing 此题选A,考查prefer doing to doing 的用法 7.He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do _ best.A、his B

5、、ones C、my D、their此题选D，学生易选A和B,此题讲解关键点在”one of the students who always do _ best.”8. Behind the dancer there was a woman _a large diamond ring.A、carrying B、dressing C、wearing D、having 此题选C,学生易选B和D 9.Is there _ food in the fridge？Im hungry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 本题是考查不定代词的用法，从题干上可知C

6、、D不作定语，应考虑A、B两个选项，这时就需要领会附加成分Im hungry. 的含义，它的意思是“我饿了”，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故选A。 10._ have you been to Xian？ Twice. A. How soon B. How m any times C. How often D. How long 本题主要是对疑问词的考查，由于A用于将来时态，D用于表段时间，本题只有在B、C 中选择了。有的同学往往受所谓“语法习惯，固定搭配”等思维方式的影响，凭借自己“丰富”的解题经验，盲目地选择答案, 一见Twice就会选C，本题的关键也确实在Twice这个 附加

7、成分上，仔细分析Twice，它表示“两次”，并不是多久两次，故选B。做这样的题，我们要仔细分析题干，找准考点并逐个排除选出最佳答案。 11. There are a lot _ people today than yesterday. A. of B. most C. / D. more 有的同学一看此题，就会认为选A，因为是固定搭配a lot of。如果我们仔细分析一下题干可知，此句有一连词than引导的比较状语从句，这是个比较结构，排除A、C项，B是最高级应排除，故答案理所当然应选D。本题的考查点应是副词a lot修饰比较级m ore，意为“多得多”。 12.Shanghai is lar

8、ger than _ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all other D. any 此题是考查比较级句型，很多考生就容易误选A，因为“比较级than any other 名词”这一比较模式在学生的思维中已成定式，印象很深。可是新西兰这个国家与上海所在国家(中国)不是同一地理范围，上海不是与本国的城市相比，而是与它国的城市相比，不必排除“自身”这个比较对象。不必加other一词。故本题选D。 13. Would you like some more fish？ _, Im full. A. Yes, please B. No, th

9、anks C. No, I wont have it D. Yes, I wont to 本题考查英语的口语表达习惯，在西方国家，想接受或拒绝对方盛情时用“Yes，please.”或“No，thanks.”，由题意应选B。而很多学生受母语“我想要”或“不想”的影响，易误选C。 14. You are a beautiful girl. _. A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you C. Not at all D. Im not so beautiful as you. 本题应选B。根据英美人士的习惯，当别人夸奖或赞美你时，你不应过分谦虚，而应该表示感谢以示礼

10、貌和自信(尽管明知自己在此方面不行)，千万别受母语影响，说一些自谦的话而选A或C。 15.I will ring you up when I _ Wuhan tomorrow. A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach 本题考查的是动词时态，有些同学一见从句后有tomorrow，就选A，实际上在我们学习语法知识时有这样一条“如果主句是一般将来时态、情态动词加动词原形、祈使句时，由if 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时”。所以本题应选D。 16.H

11、e told m e that the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen 本题是考查动词的时态，有些同学认为当主句是过去式时，宾语从句应是与过去有关的各种时态，很容易选B。如果我们仔细分析一下that引导的宾语从句，就可知“太阳从东方升起”应是一种自然现象。我们都知道表述客观真理、自然现象和客观规律时，不受其他条件影响一律用一般现在时，故本题应选C。 17.Its too difficult for you to answer. Why _ the teacher for help? A. dont a

12、sk B. not ask C. not wait D. dont wait 为什么做某事why not do sth.= why dont you do sth. D项没有you,所以本题选C. 18.These coats are different _ size. A. from B. of C. to D. in 本题容易学生知道be different from .和.不同,与句意不符,这些外套的大小不同,应选D. 19.Its too difficult for you to answer. Why _ the teacher for help? A. dont ask B. no

13、t ask C. not wait D. dont wait 选B. 20.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is_another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 这句话的意思是：欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词或副词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级；quite和rather 都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another th

14、ing，这个名词由quite的修饰。因此选A。 21. The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.whose D.what 此题考查定语从句的引导词。句意是这个奖项将颁给这位故事充满想象力的作家story shows the most imagination修饰先行词writer。而先行词writer和story有所属关系，所以用whose 表示的故事。故答案为C。 I cant walk any longer. Mum. Why?_, dear? A. What ha

15、s happened to you? B. What did you happen? C. What have you happened? D. What is happened to you? 这一题可以使用排除法来做。首先happen（发生）是没有被动语态的，所以首先排除了D 选项。当主语是由what来引导的时候，谓语动词需要使用单数形式，所以排除C选项。A 和B选项呢，许多学生在做题时会选择B，这是由于受到中文意思的影响，“你发生什么事儿了？”，但是这在英语使用中需要考虑到一个短语：sth happens to sb 所以这一题应该选择A 22.Dad, look at the buil

16、ding. It is on fire. Call 119_ mobile phone right now. A.in B.by C.on D.with 答案选B，by mobile phone：by后面不加冠词，如by bus：乘汽车；介词on后面要加冠词the；on the mobile phone；介词with也需要加冠词with the/ a mobile phone The people did not allow them to set up a factory_ pollute the water in the river. A.not so as to B.so as not

17、to C.in order to D.so that 答案选B，so as to; in order to; so that都表示为了，后接目的；根据题意，应该是人们不允许他们建造工厂是为了不污染河里的水，排除C、D；否定not要加在to的前面；所以答案为B。 23.-What a hot day!Have you had a drink? Yes.But Id like to have_after work. A.it B.one C.other D.another 本题易错选为B。该题考查的是代词的用法。it指代上文提到的事物，即“同类同物”；one 泛指上文的单数名词，即“同类不同物”。

18、other为形容词，后面得加名词，another可以单独使用。从该句话的语义上我们知道“已经喝过一杯了，那么工作后就是喝另外一杯了。” 根据语义，该题故选D。那么此题我们若将答语Yes改成No，那么该题的答案就选B。24.How long has the nationwide ban on plastic bags been put into practice? _the beginning of June. A.Behind B.Since C.Among D.At 语义：-全国禁塑令已经实施多久了？-从六月初开始的。这题很多学生都会错选为D，即为固定搭配，at the beginning

19、of在的开端。Behind表示方位上的在什么的后面，而不是时间上的；since表示从什么时候起，往往前面的主句是现在完成时；among表示在三者或三者以上的之间；at可表示时间点或是某些空间点上（如某个地方）。这题我们回过头来看前面的问句，时态是现在完成时，问的是禁塑令已经实施多长时间，所以很快地就可以选到B选项。若是将题目改成When was the nationwide ban on plastic put into practice?那么则是对于时间点的提问，我们可以直接选择D。PS：how long提问多长时间，往往可用since+时间点，for+时间段来作答。 25. Nobody

20、but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr. Hu_ to enter the patients room. A. invited, is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. are invited; is allowed D. invited; are allowed 第一空所填词要作定语，由此可以排除B和C项；主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。该题主语是不定代词Nobody，不定代词作主语，谓语动词